中考英語知識點復習短文綜合填空

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。中考英語知識點復習短文綜合填空嘉興英語教學網(wǎng)知識點10 短文綜合填空選詞填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的關鍵詞語挖空，詞序打亂，讓學生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的詞語填空。此類題型主要是要求學生在正確理解和把握文章的基礎上通過分析行文線索來填寫空缺單詞的一種考查形式。要完成好這類題，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法與技巧。 1統(tǒng)覽全局，把握大意。要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語言環(huán)境中才能確定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主導方向，從而有助于正確理解空缺詞所在的句子，縮小詞的選擇范圍。 2根據(jù)語法，判定詞

2、性。一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結構和句法成分來判斷其詞性。進一步縮小詞的選擇范圍,從而正確地選詞。 3利用語境，確定詞形。當確定了一個單詞的詞性后可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式。如動詞的人稱數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、不定式、動詞的-ing形式；名詞的數(shù)和所有格；代詞的各種形式及單復數(shù)；形容詞、副詞的比較級以及基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式等。4復讀全文，驗正答案。填完單詞后，不可孤立地逐個檢查詞，而必須將所有填入的詞代入文章中，復讀全文，仔細檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內(nèi)容，讀起來是否流暢，是否合乎句法，單詞拼寫是否有誤，單詞形式是否正確等。發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時更正。通過再讀全文，很可能利用語感將個別特別難的空處

3、順口“讀”出來。 French, same, words, example, many, great much, why, another, tell  Languages change with time and the world. So does English. New _1_ are borrowed from other languages. About nine hundred years ago there were _2_ changes in England. _3_ words were borrowed into English from _4_. About

4、 five hundred years ago there was _5_ change. This time it was a change in pronunciation(發(fā)音), but the spelling was not _6_ changed. English words are spelled quite the _7_ as they were in those days. The spelling shows how words were spoken at that time. It does not _8_ us much about the pronunciati

5、on of words today. For _9_, the letters “gh” in the word “night” show us nothing about how it is spoken now. Thats _10_ students learning English find English spelling so confusing（容易弄混淆的）. choose, never, thirsty, need, time, play, on, exercises, through difference Do you want to be healthier? Then

6、go 1 the passage, and you may find its easy to keep fit.1) Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, youre more likely to get the nutrients（營養(yǎng)） your body needs . Taste new fo

7、ods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.call , swim , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl ,  something , read , 2) Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 c

8、hoice. Kids need calcium(鈣) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (礦物質(zhì)) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.Whats screen time? Its the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8 computer games, and using the computer. If you spend mu

9、ch time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.eat, around , be , of , different , probable, gift, but, fun, other,need , animal , I , put , except , find , end , look , since , enoughHave you ever been to Disneyland? For most

10、 of the kids 1 the world, this amusementt park ( 游樂園)is a fantastic place for them to have _2_. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme 主題park.

11、Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials with Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movi

12、es, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 . well , second , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house We cant stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy(毀壞) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 ._ idea to build houses along lines where 2. _ of the

13、earths plates(板塊) join together. Second, if you think there 3. _ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. _. Third, you must make the houses as 5. _ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _ . . Scientists are 7. _ that one day a

14、n even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(舊金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. _ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. _ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. _ there is another earthquake, a great

15、many houses and buildings will be destroyed.feel , give ,turn, help , waiter ,thing , nearly , he ,only ,else, A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many (1) _for her. Now she was (2) _the waiter a lot of trouble. (3) _, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner（空調(diào)

16、）because she (4) _too hot. Then she asked him to (5) _it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for (6) _half an hour. But the waiter was very kind and (7) _ .He did everything the woman asked (8) _ to do without getting angry. Finally, someone (9) _ in the restaurant asked why the (10) _

17、 didnt just throw the woman out. “Oh, I dont care.” the waiter said, Smiling. “We dont even have an air conditioner.”tell, hear, come, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way Here are some old ways to sending messages. An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . _ the horses 2_ this way. He

18、ran to 3. _ his people . He was a guard （警衛(wèi)）. That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4._ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5._ .Wh

19、ats_ , some armies (軍隊) kept many pigeons(鴿子) . These pigeons always 7. _ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. _ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the birds leg. It would fly back 9. _ the soldiers message.These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think

20、 of more 10. _?    Many years ago , there was a family _1_ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five _2_ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy _3_ . They boys mother and his father _4_ the boy a name Benjamin . Benjamin was the _5_ of all the

21、 children . He could read when he was five and he _6_ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been good at _7_ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of _8_ fathers books . And whenever （每當）he had a little money , he bought a book wi

22、th it . He liked books . They told him how to do _9_ . At that time he invented the paddles （腳蹼）for _10_ .      Let me tell you a story . A good friend of _1_ lives with six hundred animals on an island . Ever _2_ he left school , he has travelled all over the world _3_ for

23、animals for his own zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful _4_ . The money for his books helps him to pay for all the animal food . My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (There is not enough water on the island , though there is a lot all around it

24、 ) , he _5_ oil （石油） . He _6_ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy _7_ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it , it will be the _8_ of his zoo and his lifes work . So I think he will not tell anybody _9_ you and me about what he found

25、 because oil and water cant _10_ together . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so ?before , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast, it, ago , shine, can Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . _ than that of sound. 2. _ one seco

26、nd, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. _ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(發(fā)令員), you can see smoke 4._ from his gun 5._ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produc

27、es some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. _ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. _ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonights started on 8. _ journey towards you even before you were born.So, i

28、f we want to be honest(誠實), we 9. _ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. _ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ” move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, You may think there is n

29、othing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2._, but it is not 3. _ for most plants.The animals are 4. _ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of t

30、he animals. They use their skins to 5. _ shoes, water bags and even tents(帳篷). They use the camels(駱駝) for 6. _ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo

31、 more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _ place. The desert people are very 9. _. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._ and give them food and water.how, they ,winter, spend, care , dance , show , open , only, goodTh

32、e world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. _ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2._ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great preside

33、nts of the United States 3 _ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆蟲) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. _ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some o

34、f Natures secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. _ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. _ in the air to let other bee

35、s know where they can find food. I will 7._ you many other interesting things, but the 8. _ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9._ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10._ to people who look and listen carefully.how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , so , in

36、terest, ask Thomas Edison was a great American 1._ . When he was a child, he was always 2._ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3._ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didnt understand why he had 4._ many strange questions. Most of them

37、were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any 5._ . He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6._ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7._ in science. One day , he saw a little boy 8._ on the railway

38、 tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 ._. The boys father was so 10._ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, wake up, quick, much ,why"Dream

39、s (夢 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 ._ time. People have several 2. _each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. _ old films. They come to us over and over 4. _

40、. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas 5. _ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. _ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we 7. _ with a good feeling

41、from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. _ from memory (記憶). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. _ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. _ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. receive ,

42、satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , Satellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast (預報) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1._ take pictures of the atmosphere (大氣), because this is where the weather

43、forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. _ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. _ satellite pictures. 4. _they receive the new pictures, they compare (比較) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. _ during the last few