新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語綜合教程2課后參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

1、新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語綜合教程2 課后參考答案Unit 1Acting Reading (1)31. issue2. opportunity3. establishment4. campus5. protest6. launch7. prospects8. employment41. issue2. campus3. protests4. establishment5. prospects6. employment7. launch8. opportunity1. clashesto the2. The two parties formed an alliance to respondproblem.

2、3. I ' ve alwaysconsideredmyselfasa liberal.4. governor5. economy6. The 1960swerecharacterized byanew type of popularmusic.7. dropped outwas a8. For many people, listening to their music liberating experience.9. passion10. b, a, b, b, b, a, a, b11. d, bActing Reading (2)12.1. rebel2. era3. destr

3、uction5. assert6. philosophy7. industrial41. rebel2. assert3. era4. Industrial5. philosophy6. gender7. destruction8. a, a, a, a, b, a, b, b9.1. critical2. critical3. critical4. approvingor critical5. critical or approving6. approving7. b, bLanguage in use3 / 63...5.governPostm

4、odernismdevelopmentindividualismagreementinvestmentSexism romanticismThe world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have universities.I really enjoyed my years at university, and so did Jackie.Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students, and so is organizing one s time

5、on campus.I m thinking of going to the lecture on post -colonial literature, and so is Li Ming.I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years, and so has the teaching.6. We can access the Internet in our student hostel, andso can everyone else on campus.7. I m not very i

6、nterested in politics, nor are my friends.8. I won t be doing much tonight, nor will my roommate.31. Startingout at college means meetinglots ofinteresting people.2. Going to bed too late means not being able toconcentrate the next day.3. Doing a course in Lit Theory means spending a lot of time on

7、difficult subjects.4. Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.5. Protesting against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets.6. Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.41. 在歐洲的大學(xué)校園里，

8、大學(xué)生以新的姿態(tài)和激情投入到爭取自由和正義的事業(yè)中去，大規(guī)模的社會主義或共產(chǎn)主義運動引發(fā)了他們與當(dāng)權(quán)者之間日益升級的暴力沖突。2. 現(xiàn)在，政治、社會和創(chuàng)造意識的覺醒似乎不是憑借大學(xué)的助力，而是沖破其阻力才發(fā)生的。當(dāng)然，一點不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英國，布萊爾首相幾乎實現(xiàn)了到2010 年讓 50的 30 歲以下的人上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)（即使憤世嫉俗的人會說，這是要把他們排除在失業(yè)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)之外）。3. 我從沒指望通過上文學(xué)理論課來了解我這一代人的特征，或了解美國大學(xué)在如何變化。這門課是讓你在課堂上扮酷的帶著一絲熬夜太多的困勁兒，穿著一件T 恤衫，上面印著“去過那兒，干過那事兒，對，這就是那件T 恤

9、衫”，或諸如此類帶有揶揄意味的俏皮話。4. 我們這一代人來自所謂的短世紀(jì)（ 1914 1989 ） ， 生于其后期。這個世紀(jì)充滿了戰(zhàn)爭和革命，它改變了人類文明，推翻了強(qiáng)權(quán)政府，給我們留下了非同尋常的機(jī)會和特權(quán)。我們所得到的機(jī)會與特權(quán)比從前任何一代人都要多。5.1. Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade

10、 unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2. Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which schola

11、rs pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3. I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4. Although I

12、 have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Reading across cultures11. Bologna University is about 900 years old.2. Students

13、 paid the lecturers for their work.3. Five students were the minimum number needed to attend a lecture.4. The lecturer was declared absent and given a fixed fine.7 / 635. There were a number of other reasons for a lecturerto be punished. These included: if lecturers failed to meet the standards set

14、out in the university statutes 。 if they started lectures a minute late or if they went on beyond the approved time 。 if they failed to cover the syllabus according to an agreed timetable 。 and if they passed over a difficult subject or failed to emphasize each part of a difficult syllabus.6. Four s

15、tudents were elected as spies.7. They were obliged to report irregularities such as bad lecturing technique, failure to cover the syllabus, or absence without leave.8. Students lost their power over lecturers by 1350 because the payment system was changed. Lecturers were appointed and paid by the lo

16、cal town council.Unit 2Acting Reading (1)49. stroke10. crawl11. imitate(a) patted(b) imitating(c) crawl(d) stroking510. distinct11. Infants12. sympathetic13. stem from14. trace。 discipline15. A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague se

17、nse of distress.6 a, a, a, a, b, b, a, a, bActing Reading (2)48. honorable9. drama10. beam11. catalog12. volume9 / 6313. knot14. couch15. clip16. mostly51. honorable2. beam3. mostly4. catalog5. clip6. knot7. couch8. volume9. drama10. b,a, a, a, b, a, a, b, bLanguage in use19. immigrants10. contestan

18、ts11. vacancies12. consultancy13. defendant14. hesitancy15. attendant16. pregnancy17. assistant29. You misunderstand it.10. You havemisplaced it.11. It is misfortune.12. You havemade a misjudgment.13. You havebeen misinformed about it.37. By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had alrea

19、dy left.8. By the time children are two, they have known about100 words.9. By the time he realized what was happening, it had been too late to ask for help.10. By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.11. By the time they leave primary school, children havelearnt a lo

20、t of useful skills.12. By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed.45. The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made the mistake.6. The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.7. Lucy stood at the door welcomi

21、ng everyone, as if /as though it were her party.8. Sylvia closed the door of David sroom, as if / as though it were him that was making the noise.51. 這種所謂的運動神經(jīng)模仿就是“同感”的原始技術(shù)含義，而“同感”這個詞于20世紀(jì)20年代由美國心理學(xué)家E.B.鐵欽納首次使用。 鐵欽納的理論是：同感發(fā)自對他人痛苦的一種身體模仿，這種模仿繼而在自身引起同樣的心理感受。2. 他當(dāng)時在尋找一個與同情有所區(qū)別的詞；同情是針對他人的一般困境而發(fā)的，無須分擔(dān)他人的

22、任何感受。小孩兩歲半左右就漸漸不再有運動神經(jīng)模仿行為，那時他們會意識到別人的痛苦與自己的不同，會更有能力安慰別人。3. 我也喜歡生人臉上那瞬間的震驚表情、匆忙的微笑和他們竭力裝出的“正常臉色”。如果他們這套儀式做得夠好，我就會微微轉(zhuǎn)過頭，把頭發(fā)掖到離他們較近的那只耳朵后面。4. 我告訴他說： “我基本上只讀唇語， 因為這比用手語更容易，但這不是我一直盯著你的嘴唇的唯一原因?！彼笮ζ饋怼Ｎ覀冇终f了一會兒話。后來，主人放大音樂的音量，調(diào)暗“舞池”的燈光；我不得不湊近他，近得多得多，以便能在昏暗中接著讀他的唇語。我的確讀到了他的唇語。61. The moment I saw those old p

23、hotos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back tothe days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.2. When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over, people sr eaction diverged from one another. Some approached caringly to s

24、ee if he was hurt and if they couldhelp 。 some just stood there confusing over what to do about it 。 while others just tuned out.3. Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket. When I was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on 13 /

25、63me. I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find it anywhere.4. When I was a second grader, one of my classmates got a red radio-controlled toy car as a birthday gift. The rest of us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought

26、 in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to us as far away as New York at that time.Unit 3Acting Reading (1)41. fraud2. precaution3. deception4. trash5. household6. overnight516. obviously17. online18. log off20. forge 6 b, b, a, a, a, a, b, b, aActing Reading (2)417. instance18. widely19. commerce20. of

27、fensive21. weapon22. current23. extract24. a, b, b, a, a, a, a, aLanguage in use1 b2 b, a, b, b, b, a31. I make a lot of mistakes2. I waste a lot of time chatting to people about nothing3.I always start it too late4. I spend too much time on the phone instead of talkingto them5. I am useless in clas

28、s the next day6. I spend far too much money4 b, b, a, b, a, b, b, a, b, b51. 這是 2002 年的電影有種來抓我的劇情簡介。影片講述了小弗蘭克阿巴格納爾（萊昂納多迪卡普里奧飾演）的故事。影片主人公是一位聰明絕頂?shù)哪贻p騙術(shù)大師，曾在不同時間扮演醫(yī)生、律師和飛行員的角色，在26 個國家偽造了價值600 萬美元以上的支票。他成了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局有史以來偽造罪頭號通緝令名單上最年輕的通緝犯。2. 2003 年以來，身份盜竊案變得越來越常見。很少有人會想象到，為了預(yù)防這種改變?nèi)松姆缸?，采取一些預(yù)防措施有多么重要，比如把郵件拿到郵局去

29、寄而不是丟在信箱里等人來取、把文件切碎而不是直接把它們連同垃圾一道扔出去，甚至使用幾美元一支的（特效）筆等等。3. 假如說我們從恐怖分子那里更不用說從動作電影那里學(xué)到了一招，那就是，工具也是武器。全球通用的信用卡和支持它們的數(shù)據(jù)庫是去除商業(yè)摩擦的工具。換句話說，它們是以讓各方最省事的方式從人們那里取錢的工具。4. 無論通用身份的前景如何，我們尚不知道該如何應(yīng)付這樣一個世界：無論我身在何處，一切都可能與我有關(guān)聯(lián)。一方面，這個世界給我們提供了無可置疑的種種方便；另一方面，我們又面對著所有這些強(qiáng)化組合的信息（如果是合理的強(qiáng)化組合該多好啊）所帶來的種種危險。這種危險雖然模糊，但顯然離我們很近。我 們尚

30、不知如何在兩者之間保持平衡。65. These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential. If you need to dispose of them, you must shred them or tear them up instead of throwing them out with the trash.6. Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit car

31、ds have become very common. Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.7. It has been several months since the earthquake. Life has returned to normal, and people are busy going about their business. But there is no

32、 escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out.8.Why does it matter that a library has many new booksand electronic resources readily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and

33、know whether their research is valuable.Unit 4Acting Reading (1)41. No, it is made more exciting in some way.2. A very long time, centuries.3. They should follow the guidelines .4. They should check the source.5. They live in poverty.6. It is image .7. It is element .51. Chase2. Trainee3. Erode4. Od

34、d5. Horror6. Startle7. Echo8. Reaction9. Frame61. reactions 。 horror2. chase3. echoes4. startled5. trainees6. eroded7. oddest8. frame7 a, b, a, b, b, aActing Reading (2)21. More and more readers are turning to the Internet for news.2. 20 or more yearsago.3. 19 per cent.4. 700.5. By closing downits f

35、oreign news bureaux.6. The pages have become smaller.7. Four billion.8. Sunday.9. Lifestyle journalism.31. assignment2. editorial3. revenue4. close down5. survey6. rely on7. feedback8. bureausurveys 。4 assignment 。 bureau 。 rely on 。 feedback 。 editorial 。 revenue51. capture2. established 。 Neverthe

36、less3. estates4. integrity5. compact。 Moreover6. journalism6 b。a。a。b。b。a。a。a。7 a。a。b。b。a。Language in use11. downtown2. download3. downgrade4. downstairs5. downmarket6. downturn21. go down2. turned me down3. run down4. stand down5. go down6. handed down7. brought down8. broke down31. The late-night e

37、dition of the paper was bought by a lotof people interested in the result of the match.2. The princess was followed across the town by photographers determined to get a photo of her.3. The programme was watched by millions of people hoping to win the star prize.4. The alarm was set off by two childr

38、en startled to hear a noise in the back room.5. The police were contacted by one of the boys mothers worried that he might have got lost.6. The front-page headlines were changed by the editor hoping to be the first to break the news.7. Online editions of the newspapers are being read by more and mor

39、e people not wanting to buy the traditional edition.41. So odd was the newsreader sa ccent that I couldn t understand what she was saying.2. So incrediblybad was the language on thatprogramme that I switched off the TV.3. So exaggerated was the story that it had to becompletely rewritten.4. So carel

40、ess was one of the trainees that he left his notebook at the scene of the crime5. So great was the distance from one region to thenext that we had to ravel by plane.6. So slow were Frank sr eactions that he wasn table to avoid hitting the car in front.51. 一個事件光有客觀重要性顯然還不夠世界上有大量全球性的大問題，都會造成戲劇性的后果，從貧窮

41、問題到全球變暖問題但由于它們都是進(jìn)行中的， 并不都會在同一天成為頭條。對比之下，9/11 不僅具有國際性，而且奇特怪異、出人意料，還 （可能使讀者對身陷那場悲劇中的人們的痛苦感同身受，從這個意義上講）極具人性。2. 但是，電視新聞未必比報紙報道更客觀或更可靠，因為你在屏幕上看到的圖像是經(jīng)過記者或編輯根據(jù)特殊的目的，或至少是按照指示篩選過的；它們是從一個獨特的視點展現(xiàn)給觀眾的。如果把攝像機(jī)移到別的地方，你就會看到另一番景象。3. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為任何有意見的人提供了一個便利的窗口；報紙編輯最喜歡的莫過于給它們提供各種不同的反饋和意見，他們能從中得到安慰。如今十幾歲的少年已不記得曾經(jīng)沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日子了；

42、只有在寫關(guān)于印刷新聞這一特定媒體的作業(yè)時他們才去讀報。4. 如此看來，報紙是不會輕易消失的。未來報紙發(fā)展的趨勢包括對本地新聞需求的日益增長，而始于20 世紀(jì) 80 年代后期的對生活方式新聞的持續(xù)開發(fā)利用尤其在個人理財和 旅游方面將會創(chuàng)造新的收入來源。61. So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes. My first instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what

43、we could do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2. Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books. For children, a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with. Reading a paper book is rather different from re

44、ading a book on the screen.3. In recent years, traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly. However, this does not necessarily mean that traditional media have lost the market. When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditio

45、nal media as newspaper.4. With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties. For those who have no circulating fund to invest in new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is turn to government for help.Reading

46、across cultures11. The total number of copies has continued to rise by about one per cent per year.2. 440 million in 2006.3. 70 per cent.4. Online articles.5. Size.Unit 5Acting Reading (1)48. military9. bloodshed10. combat11. mission12. heroic13. commander510. commander11. combat12. mission13. heroi

47、c14. military15. bloodshed69. primarily10. reveal11. insane12. specifies13. immediate14. comic7 a, a,b,b,b,bActing Reading (2)2b, c, d, d, a, d39. fate10. confine11. cruelty12. survivor13. emigrate14. evil15. badge16. invade17. refugee424. evils25. cruelty26. emigrate27. refugees28. invaded29. badge

48、s30. confined31. fate32. survivors57. moody8. considerable9. concealed10. publication11. recognition12. childish13. displayed14. ideals15. humanity6. b。 b。 a。bo aLanguage in use17. underwater8. update9. underestimate10. uphill11. underpants12. upgrade13. upright14. Underground29. Can you text me whe

49、n you arrive?10. I would like to video this scene.11. Samantha is bussed to school every morning.12. How can I access your account without the password?13. About 100 people moved crowded into the waiting room.14. I ' ve already mailed you my reply.15. That ' sa lot of money you ' ve got

50、there. I think you should bank it.16. Scientists have succeeded in mapping the human genome.38. The day will come when he will be able to speak fluent English.9. The time will come when you' ll both have to get a job.10. There will come a day when you will have a chance to write about the experi

51、ence.11. Perhaps the day will come when I will understand.47. If it ' svery cold here, what must it be like in Scotland?8. If houses are expensive in this part of country, what must they be like in Paris?9. If the reading list is rather long in the first year, what must it be like in the second

52、year?10. If incomes are very low here, what must they have been like a hundred years ago?11. If the rules are completely crazy in peacetime, what must they have been like during wartime?12. If life is hard now, what must it have been like during the Middle Ages?55. 那是個粗魯?shù)耐嫘?，可是達(dá)尼卡大夫并沒有笑，直到約薩里安又執(zhí)行了一次任

53、務(wù)之后，再次來求他要求停飛盡管這沒有任何指望。達(dá)尼卡大夫竊笑了一下，很快又沉浸到他自己的麻煩中去了，這包括懷特哈夫特指揮官那天早上一直在向他挑戰(zhàn)， 要和他比印度式摔跤，而約薩里安則恰恰在彼時彼地決定要發(fā)瘋。6. 只有一個詭局，那就是第二十二條軍規(guī)，它規(guī)定：在面對真正的、 緊迫的危險時考慮到自身安全是理智的思維過程。奧爾瘋了， 因此可以停飛。他只須提出請求；而一旦他提出請求，他就不再是瘋子，就得去執(zhí)行更多的飛行任務(wù)。7. 我們的許多猶太朋友和熟人都被成群地帶走了。蓋世太保對他們非常粗暴，用運牲口的拖車把他們運送到德倫特最大的集中營威斯特伯克，他么把所有猶太人都遣送到那里。如果在荷蘭都這么糟，那么

54、在德國人送他們?nèi)サ哪切┻b遠(yuǎn)的蠻荒之地又會是什么樣呢？8. 它傳來的是一個孤獨少女的聲音，她為自己寫作，但同時也是所有無辜受邪惡迫害者的吶喊，他們的命運就是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間受難。這就是安妮弗蘭克的日記被譽(yù)為猶太人大屠殺（其間有六百萬猶太人被殺害）之聲的原因：她的話代 表了全人類的心聲。65. Though they came across many difficulties, under his leadership they successfully found a market for their products, and the overall situation was chang

55、ing for the better. In recognition of his outstanding contributions, the company decided to give him a flat as an award.6. When John challenged him to fencing, he was very embarrassed because he knew that he was no match for John at it. If he took the challenge, he would surely lose 。 but if he didn

56、 t, he would be a coward.7. He caught a cold yesterday. Assuming that he would get better after a good night sleep, we sent him to school this morning. But later in the afternoon, he got back home with a fever and was confined to bed.8. In the past few years, I have had several severe illnesses and lived in a state of poverty, but I have ne