2012屆高考英語專題復習題及答案

1、2012屆高考英語專題復習題及答案Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeinghbourhoodI.完形填空詞數248難度系數建議用時14'（2011?黃山模擬）Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact,_1_hearingthephrase“thankyou"or“welldone”meansthesametoemployeesasamodestpay_2_,researcherssay.Praiseandencouragementalso_3_employeesmorelikelytoworkhardandst

2、ayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffinding_4_.Athirdof1,000workers_5_saidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwell,anda（n）_6_thirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough.Inboth_7_,theemployeessaidtheyfelt_8_,meaningtheywerelesslikelytobe_9_totheirjobsandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhere.Accordingtothesurve

3、y,praisingemployeeshasthesame_10_asa1percentpayrise,andworksoutmuch_11_forbosses.Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregular_12_bytheirbosseswasimportanttothem,_13_onlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraise_14_theyfelttheyneeded.Thosedoingmanual（體力的）jobswerelesslikelytobegivenany_15_fordoingwell.S

4、cottishemployeesfelt_16_undervalued,eightoutoftensayingtheywouldlikemorepraise.However,workersinthenortheastareless_17_bybeingbutteredupbytheboss,asonly69percentsaidtheyfeltthe_18_tobetold“welldone”regularly.Theresearchfoundthatwordsofpraisedidmorethan_19_apleasantplacetowork-theycould_20_increasepr

5、ofits.語篇解讀：一項研究表明，老板對員工的表揚能提高員工工作的積極性，并有利于穩(wěn)定人心。然而，老板們對表揚員工似乎比較吝嗇。有些員工說，即使他們工作表現出色，也沒得到過老板的贊賞。1.A.properlyB.consequentlyC.insistentlyD.frequently解析：從語境和選項看，這里用frequently表示“經常地”。答案：D2.A.riseB.rideC.surpriseD.incident解析：這里用apayrise表示“漲工資，加薪”。句意：研究者稱，事實上，對員工來說，經常聽到“謝謝”或“做得好”等話與適度加薪具有同樣意義。答案：A3.A.forcesB

6、.catchesC.makesD.contributes解析：從句子結構看，這里用了mak葉賓語+形容詞作賓補；從含義看，這里表示“贊揚和鼓勵也更能使員工積極工作，有利于穩(wěn)定人心”。答案：C4.A.possibilitiesB.replacementsC.responsibilitiesD.disadvantages解析：語境說經常表揚員工，他們在自己的工作崗位上干的時間就更長，這樣一來就節(jié)約了因為“替換”員工而帶來的成本。從句意的連貫判斷選B表示“替代者，接替者”。答案：B5.A.surveyedB.reportedC.employedD.inspired解析：從語境可知，本文談論的是一次調

7、查的結果，因此選A在被調查的一千名員工中，三分之一的人說，即使他們工作表現出色，也沒得到過老板的一句感謝。答案：A6.A.adequateIB.totalC.specialD.further解析：前面提到被調查的人中三分之一的情況，這里敘述的是另外三分之一的人，用形容詞further表示“附加的"。答案：D7.A.surveysB.casesC.partsD.points解析：此處表示“在前面提到的那兩種情形中”，用case表示“情形，事例”。A“調查”，C“部分”，D“要點”。答案：B8.A.privilegedB.favoredC.undervaluedD.evaluated解析

8、：從前面敘述的這兩種情形看，他們都覺得自己即使工作表現出色，也沒得到過或者沒有得到足夠的感謝，可見他們覺得自己沒得到足夠的重視，undervalue表示“低估”。答案：C9.A.caughtB.attachedC.involvedD.devoted解析：從搭配和句意判斷用bedevotedto表示“投入，致力于”。這意味著他們的工作積極性很可能會降低，而且換工作的可能性增大。答案：D10.A.motivationB.advantageC.developmentD.feeling解析：表揚員工，這與1%勺加薪具有同樣的激勵作用。B“優(yōu)勢”，C“發(fā)展”，D“感覺”，都不如A“激勵”更符合語境。答案

9、：A11.A.lessconvenientB.morelikelyC.cheaperD.moreexpensive解析：從語境看，表揚員工所起到的作用就像給他們加薪一樣，而這樣的表揚不會讓老板掏腰包，更便宜。此句呼應了本文的開頭：politenesscostsnothing。答案：C12.A.inspectionB.acknowledgementC.commitmentD.outlines解析：回應本文的主題，這里說對員工來說，經常得到老板的認可（表揚）對于他們來說很重要。用acknowledgement表示“承認，感謝”。A“視察”，C“承諾”，D“輪廓，梗概”。答案：B13.A.butB.

10、otherwiseC.thusD.so解析：語境表示轉折含義：四分之三的員工稱，經常得到老板的認可對他們來說很重要；而僅有四分之一的人認為自己得到了應有的認可。答案：A14.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as解析：這里用as與前面構成比較結構asmuchpraiseas,本空的as引導比較狀語從句。他們覺得自己得到了需要的表揚。答案：D15.A.solutionB.situationC.recognitionD.communication解析：而從事體力勞動的員工即使自己的工作做得很好，他們也很少得到老板的認可。用recognition表示“認可，認同”。答案：C16.A.leas

11、tB.thelessC.themoreD.most解析：從語境看，這里表示蘇格蘭員工覺得自己最被低估，與下文照應。答案：D17.A.chargedB.impressedC.delayedD.exploded解析：蘇格蘭員工說他們需要更多的表揚，而在東北部地區(qū)員工不太容易被老板的贊揚打動。用impress表示“使銘記，給某人留下印象”。答案：B18.A.chanceB.needC.potentialD.function解析：與前面的“東北部地區(qū)的員工不太容易被老板的贊揚打動”照應，在這里，只有69%勺人覺得有必要經常得到老板的贊揚。答案：B19.A.createB.demandC.require

12、D.restore解析：老板的贊美不僅僅是營造了一個愉快的工作環(huán)境。用create表示“創(chuàng)造”。答案：A20.A.aloneB.stillC.evenD.yet解析：這里用副詞even加強語氣，表示“甚至”：這些表揚的話甚至還能為公司增加利潤。答案：CH.閱讀理解詞數281難度系數建議用時7'（2011?杭州模擬）Everyday,allacrossthenation,asmanyasoneinfourchildrenrefusestogotoschool.Thereasonsarevarious."SchoolRefusal”，formerlyknownas“SchoolP

13、hobia”isanactualanxietybaseddisorder.Manychildrenarevagueabouttheircomplaintsandunabletobesurewhatismakingthemanxious,soitissometimesregardedastypicalchildhoodwillfullness.However,theeffectsofconstantschoolrefusalcanbefarreachingforyourchild'seducation.So,where'sthelinebetweenwhat'snorma

14、landwhat'snot?"Youneedtolookatwhetheritisaffectingthechildorfamily'snormallife,"explainsChristopherKearney,Ph.D.Inotherwords,ifachild'sgradesaresufferingfromfrequentabsencesoraparent'sjobisdisturbed,itistimetolookcloselyattheissue.Parentsshouldlistencarefullytochildrenwhosa

15、ytheycan'tgotoschoolbecauseof“untestablethings”suchasstomachachesorheadaches.Whilethesecomplaintsalonedon'tnecessarilyindicateschoolrefusal,theremaybedeeperproblemsifcombinedwithgeneralcomplaintsaboutschool,talksofthreatsatschoolandsoon.Therearedifferentkindsofbehaviorinschoolrefusal.Somechi

16、ldrenareinfluencedbytheirfriendswhoskipschooltohangoutwiththeirfriends,showingasenseofrebellion（叛逆）.Somechildrenclingtotheirmothers,screamingatthethoughtofhavingtoentertheschoolbuilding.However,thatdoesn'tmeanthatgettingachildbackintotheclassroomisimpossible.AccordingtoMaryannRoth,aschoolpsychol

17、ogistandguidancecounselor（顧問），parentsshouldattempttomakethechildgetbacktoschool,nomatterhowharditis.Workingcloselywithschoolofficialsandpossiblyaspecialisttocreateaplanisanecessarystep.一、新新單詞complaint/k?m'pleInt/n.投訴，抱怨disturb/dIs't?D/vt.打擾，使不安refusal/rI'fju役？l/n.拒絕二、常用短語inotherwords換句話說

18、hangout閑逛三、靚點句式Whilethesecomplaintsalonedon'tnecessarilyindicateschoolrefusal,theremaybedeeperproblemsifcombinedwithgeneralcomplaintsaboutschool,talksofthreatsatschoolandsoon.句中while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管"。ifcombinedwith.是ifitiscombinedwith的省略形式。句意：雖然僅僅是這些抱怨不足以證明患了學校恐懼癥，如果和學校以及關于校園暴力等現象聯系起來的話，還有

19、可能存在更深層次的問題。語篇解讀：文章介紹了有關“學?？謶职Y”的癥狀、起因以及解決方法等。1.Theunderlinedword“vague”(Paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto.A.irregularB.unclearC.curiousD.unusual解析：根據該詞所在句中的“unabletobesurewhatismakingthemanxious”可知，這些孩子其實自己也不清楚為什么感到焦慮。因此B項正確。答案：B2.AccordingtoParagraph2,therealreasonof“SchoolRefusal”maybethatthechildre

20、n.A.aresufferingfromillnessB.areafraidofendlesstestsC.wanttostaywiththeirparentsD.feelboredandunsafeatschool解析：通讀第二段內容可知，真正引起“學?？謶职Y”的原因可能是孩子在學校感到無聊，同時感到不安全。即D項正確。答案：D3.Whenfacing“SchoolRefusal”oftheirchildren,parentsshould.A.taketheproblemseriouslyiftheirdailylifeisdisturbedB.discusstheseriousnessof

21、theproblemwiththeirchildrenC.taketheirchildrentoseethedoctorimmediatelyD.keeptheirchildrenawayfromtheirrebelliousfriends解析：由第二段第三句話可知應選A。答案：A4.Thepassageintendsto.A.explainthat“SchoolRefusal”isasymptomofanillnessB.explainthephenomenonof“SchoolRefusal”andhowtotreatitC.remindparentstotakegoodcareofthe

22、irchildrenD.explainthat“SchoolRefusal”isnormalandnotserious解析：通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了學?？謶职Y的癥狀，分析了原因并給出了應對的建議，故應選B項。答案：bm.任務型閱讀詞數270難度系數建議用時7'Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Wheyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Pare

23、ntsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork._1_Whattheylookforisyourpresencetotalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized._2_Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhic

24、hshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest._3_Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress._4_P