法律英語詞匯大全(完美版)

1、法律淵源source of law制定法 statute判例法 case law; precedent普通法 common law特另雇 special law固有法 native law; indigenous law繼受法 adopted law實(shí)體法 substantial law程序法 procedural law原貝忸 fundamental law例外法 exception law司法解釋 judicial interpretation習(xí)慣法 customary law公序良俗 public order and moral自然法 natural law羅馬法 Roman Law私法

2、 private law公法 public law市民法 jus civile萬民法 jus gentium民法法系 civil law system大陸法系 civil law system普通法 common law大陸法 continental law羅馬法系 Roman law system衡平法 equity; law of equity日爾曼法 Germantic law教會(huì)法 ecclesiastical law寺院法 canon law伊斯蘭法Islamic law民法法律規(guī)范 norm of civil law授權(quán)規(guī)范 authorization norm禁止規(guī)范 forbi

3、dding norm義務(wù)性規(guī)范 obligatory norm命令性規(guī)范 commanding norm民法基本原貝 U fundamental principles of civil law平等原貝 principle of equality自愿原貝U principle of free will公平原貝U principle of justice等價(jià)有償原貝 U principle of equal value exchange21英美法系 system of Anglo-American law誠實(shí)信用原貝 U principle of good faith行為act作為ac不作為 om

4、ission合法行為lawful act違法行為 unlawful act民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力civil right絕對(duì)權(quán) absolute right相對(duì)權(quán) relative right否認(rèn)權(quán) right of claiming cancellation解除權(quán) right of renouncement代位權(quán) subrogated right選擇權(quán) right of choice承認(rèn)權(quán) right of admission終止權(quán) right of termination抗辯權(quán) right of defense時(shí)性抗辯權(quán) momentary right of defense永久性抗辯權(quán) perma

5、nent counter-argument right不安抗辯權(quán) unstable counter-argument right同時(shí)履行抗辯權(quán) defense right of simultaneous performance優(yōu)先權(quán) right of priority先買權(quán) preemption原權(quán) antecedent right救濟(jì)權(quán) right of relief支酉己權(quán) right of dominion請(qǐng)求權(quán) right of claim物上請(qǐng)求權(quán) right of claim for real thing形成權(quán) right of formation撤銷權(quán) right of clai

6、ming cancellation既得權(quán) tested right期待權(quán) expectant right專屬權(quán) exclusive right非專屬權(quán) non-exclusive right人身權(quán)禾1J personal right人權(quán) human right人格權(quán) right of personality生命健康權(quán) right of life and health姓名權(quán) right of name名稱權(quán) right of name肖像權(quán) right of portraiture自 由權(quán) right of freedom名譽(yù)權(quán) right reputation隱私權(quán) right of priv

7、acy私生活秘密權(quán) right of privacy貞操權(quán) virginity right身份權(quán) right of status親權(quán) parental power; parental right親屬權(quán) right of relative探視權(quán) visitation right酉己偶權(quán) right of spouse榮譽(yù)權(quán) right of honor權(quán)禾1J的保護(hù) protection of right公力救濟(jì) public protection私力救濟(jì) self-protection權(quán)禾1J本位 standard of right社會(huì)本位 standard of society無責(zé)任行為 i

8、rresponsible right正當(dāng)防衛(wèi) justifiable right; ligitimate defence防衛(wèi)行為 act of defence自為行為 self-conducting act緊急避險(xiǎn) act of rescue; necessity自助行為 act of self-help不可抗力 force majeure意外事件 accident行為能力 capacity for act意思育昌力 capacity of will民事行為civil act意思表示 declaration of intention意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consen

9、sus完全行為能力 perfect capacity for act限制行為能力 restrictive capacity for act準(zhǔn)禁治產(chǎn)人 quasi-interdicted person保佐 protection自治產(chǎn)人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity無行為能力 incapacity for act禁治產(chǎn)人 interdicted person自然人 natural person公民 citizen住所 domicile居所 residence經(jīng)常居住地 frequently dwelling place

10、戶第c census register監(jiān)護(hù) guardianship個(gè)體工商戶 individual business農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營戶 leaseholding rural household合伙 partnership合伙人 partner合伙協(xié)議 partnership agreement合伙財(cái)產(chǎn) property of partnership合伙債務(wù) debt of partnership入伙 join partnership退伙 withdrawal from partnership合伙企業(yè) partnership business establishment個(gè)人合伙 partnersh

11、ip法人合伙 partnership of legal person特另U合伙 special partnership普通合伙 general partnership有限合伙 limited partnership民事合伙 civil partnership隱名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私營企業(yè) private enterprise; proprietorship法人 legal person企業(yè)法人 legal body of enterprise企業(yè)集團(tuán) group of enterprise關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè) affiliate ent

12、erpriseestablishment國有獨(dú)資企業(yè) solely state-owned enterprise中外合資企業(yè) Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企業(yè) Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社團(tuán)法人 legal body of mass organization貝才團(tuán)法人 legal body of financial group聯(lián)營 joint venture法人型聯(lián)營 association of legal persons合伙型聯(lián)營 coordinated management in partn

13、ership協(xié)作型聯(lián)營 cooperation-type coordinated management合作社 cooperative民事法律行為 civil legal act單方民事法律行為 unilateral civil legal act雙方民事法律行為 bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行為 joint act civil legal act有償民事法律行為 civil legal act with consideration個(gè)人獨(dú)資企業(yè) individual business無償民事法律行為 civil legal act without conside

14、ration; civil legal act without award實(shí)踐性民事法律行為practical civil legal act法律翻譯公司諾成性民事法律行為consental civil legal act要式民事法律行為 formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行為informal civil legal act要因民事法律行為 causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行為noncausative civil legalact主民事法律行為 principal civil legal act從民事法律行為 accessory civi

15、l legal act附條件民事法律行為conditional civil legalact附期限民事法律行為civil legal act with term生前民事法律行為 civil legal act before death死后民事法律行為 civil legal act after death準(zhǔn)民事法律行為 quasi-civil legal act無效行為 ineffective act可撤銷民事行為revocable civil act違法行為 川egal act; unlawful act侵權(quán)行為tort欺詐fraud脅迫duress乘人之危 taking advantage

16、 of others precarious position以合法形式掩蓋非法目的legal formconcealing 川egal intention惡意串通 malicious collaboration重大誤解 gross misunderstanding顯失公平 obvious unjust誤傳 misrepresentation代理agency本人 principal被代理人principal受托人 trustee代理人agent本代理人 original agent法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人 agent by mandate指定

17、代理人 designated agent復(fù)代理人 subagent再代理人subagent轉(zhuǎn)代理人 subagent代理權(quán) right of agency授權(quán)行為 act of authorization時(shí)效延長(zhǎng) extension of limitation取得日寸效 acquisitive prescription時(shí)效終止 lapse of time; termination ofprescription期日date期間term涉外民事關(guān)系 civil relations with foreign elements沖突規(guī)范 rule of conflict準(zhǔn)據(jù)法 applicable la

18、w; governing law反致 renvoi; remission轉(zhuǎn)致 transmission識(shí)另U identification公共秩序保留 reserve of public order法律規(guī)避 evasion of law國籍 nationality國有化 nationalization法律責(zé)任 legal liability民事責(zé)任 civil liability/responsibility行政責(zé)任 administrative liability/responsibility開事責(zé)任 criminal liability/responsibility授權(quán)委托書 power

19、of attorney代理行為 act of agency委托代理 agency by mandate本代理 original agency復(fù)代理 subagency次代理 subagency有權(quán)代理 authorized agency表見代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency律師代理 agency by lawyer普通代理 general agency全權(quán)代理 general agency全權(quán)代理委托書 general power of attorney共同代理 joint agency獨(dú)家代理 sole agency居間 brokerage居間人br

20、oker行名己 commission; broker house信托trust時(shí)效 time limit; prescription; limitation時(shí)效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation時(shí)效中斷 interruption oflimitation/prescription違約責(zé)任 liability of breach of contract;responsibility of default有限責(zé)任 limited liability無限責(zé)任 unlimited liability按份責(zé)任 shared/several liability

21、連帶責(zé)任 joint and several liability過失責(zé)任 liability for negligence; negligent liability過錯(cuò)責(zé)任 fault liability; liability for fault單獨(dú)過錯(cuò)sole fault共同過錯(cuò)joint fault混合過錯(cuò)mixed fault被害人過錯(cuò)victim ' s fault第三人過錯(cuò) third party' s fault推定過錯(cuò) presumptive fault惡意 bad faith; malice故意 deliberate intention; intention;

22、willfulness過失 negligence重大過失 gross negligence疏忽大意的過失 careless and inadvertent negligence過于自信的過失 negligence with undue assumption損害事實(shí) facts of damage有形損失 tangible damage/loss無形損失 intangible damage/loss貝才產(chǎn)損失 property damage/loss人身損失 personal damage/loss精神損失 spiritual damage/loss民事責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式 methods of bea

23、ring civil liability停止侵害 cease the infringing act排除妨礙 exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危險(xiǎn) elimination of danger返還貝t產(chǎn) restitution of property恢復(fù)原狀 restitution; restitution of originalstate賠償損失 compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付違約金 payment of liquidated damage消除影響 eliminate 川 eff

24、ects恢復(fù)名譽(yù) rehabilitate one s reputation賠禮道歉 extend a formal apology物權(quán) jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物權(quán)制度 real right system; right in remsystem一物一權(quán)原貝 U the principal of One thing, One Right物權(quán)法定主義 principal of legality of right in rem物權(quán)公示原貝 U principal of public summons of right in rem物權(quán)法 jus rer

25、em物 property生產(chǎn)資料 raw material for production生活資料 means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物 res in commercium; a thing incommerce限制流通物 limited merchantable thing禁止流通物 res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce資產(chǎn)asset固定資產(chǎn) fixed asset流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) current asset; floating asset動(dòng)產(chǎn) movables; chattel不動(dòng)產(chǎn) immov

26、able; real estate特定物 res certae; a certain thing種類物 genus; indefinite thing可分物 res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物 res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物 res capitalis; a principal thing從物 res accessoria; an accessory thing原物 original thing孳息fruits天然孳息 natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits無主物 bona vacat

27、ia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遺失物 lost property漂流物 drifting object埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property貨幣 currency證券 securities債券bond物權(quán)分類 classification of right in rem/real right自物權(quán) jus in re propria; right of full ownership所有權(quán) dominium; ownership; title所有權(quán)憑證 document of title; title ofownership占有權(quán) domin

28、ium utile; equitable ownership使用權(quán) right of use; right to use of收益權(quán) right to earnings; right to yields處分權(quán) right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有 possession in good faith惡意占有 malicious possession按份共有 several possession共同共有 joint possession他物權(quán) jus in re aliena用益物權(quán) real right for usufruct使用權(quán) right to us

29、e; right of use土地使用權(quán) right to the use of land林權(quán) forest ownership采礦權(quán) mining ownership經(jīng)營權(quán) managerial authority; power of management承包經(jīng)營權(quán) right to contracted management相令口權(quán) neighboring right; relatedright地上權(quán) superficies永佃權(quán) jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contra

30、ct 人役權(quán) servitus personarum; personal servitude擔(dān)保物權(quán) real right for security物的擔(dān)保 security for thing物的瑕疵擔(dān)保 warranty against defect of a thing抵押權(quán) hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的設(shè)定 creation of right to mortgage抵押人 mortgagor抵押權(quán)人 mortgagee抵押標(biāo)的物 collateral; estate under mortgage抵押權(quán)的效力 deffec

31、t of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的次序 sequence of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的拋棄 abandonment of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的讓與 alienation of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的實(shí)現(xiàn) materialization of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的消滅 extinction of right tomortgageregistration of estate under mortgage地役權(quán) servitude; easement抵押優(yōu)先權(quán) priority of mortgag

32、e抵押物登記 registration of estate under mortgage留置權(quán)l(xiāng)ien一般留置權(quán)general lien特別留置權(quán)special lien質(zhì)權(quán) hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge佃權(quán) tenant right債權(quán) jus in personam; right to give or procure;claim; creditor" s right債權(quán)人 creditor債務(wù)人debtor相對(duì)人 counterpart; offeree給付 give; pay債務(wù) debt; liability; obligation債

33、務(wù)的償還 payment of debt債務(wù)的償清 discharge of debt債務(wù)的擔(dān)保 guarantee of debt債務(wù)的合并 consolidation of debt債務(wù)的給付日期 debt maturity債務(wù)的免除 exemption of debt債的分類 obligatio; obligation法定之債 legal obligation任意之債 voluntary obligation簡(jiǎn)單之債 simple obligation選擇之債 alternative obligation主債 prime/principal obligation從債 accessory

34、obligation單一之債 single obligation按份之債 several obligation連帶之債 joint obligation特定之債 certain obligation種類之債 indefinite obligation合同之債 contractual obligation侵權(quán)行為之債tort obligation損害賠償之債 obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages人身損害 damage to person精神損害 moral/mental/spiritual damage醫(yī)藥費(fèi) h

35、ospital treatment expense醫(yī)療費(fèi) medical charge撫恤金 pension慰問金 consolation money產(chǎn)品壬限疵 defect of product不當(dāng)彳#利J unjust enrichment無因管理 voluntary service債的擔(dān)保 guarantee of obligation 清償 discharge; satisfaction貝才產(chǎn)擔(dān)保 property guarantee信用擔(dān)保 credit guarantee讓與擔(dān)保 alienation guarantee保證 guaranty明示保證 express guarant

36、y默示保證 implied guaranty保證人 guarantor保證合同 contract of guaranty/suretyship保證金 guaranty bond; security deposit押金 deposit; foregift預(yù)付款 advanced payment定金 earnest money; deposit違約金 liquidated damages法定違約金 liquidated damages by law約定違約金 liquidated damages by agreement債的履行 performance of obligation實(shí)際履行原貝 U

37、doctrine of specificperformance情事變更原貝 U doctrine of change of circumstances不當(dāng)履行 misfeasance提存 debtor' s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority抵銷setoff知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)國際保護(hù) international protection of intellectual property國民待遇原貝 U doctrine of national t

38、reatment優(yōu)先權(quán)原貝U a right of priority doctrine自動(dòng)保護(hù)原貝 U doctrine of automatic protection特許權(quán)使用費(fèi)royalties智力成果 intellectual property著作權(quán) copyright版權(quán) copyright著作權(quán)人 copyright owner創(chuàng)彳creation作品 opus; product; work著作人格權(quán) right of personality of copyright發(fā)表權(quán) right of publication署名權(quán) right of authorship; right of p

39、aternity修改權(quán) right of modification; right of revision完整性保持權(quán) right to maintain integrity不可侵犯權(quán)inviolability收回權(quán) right of recall; right of retrieval自費(fèi)出版 publish a book at the author s own expense著作貝才產(chǎn)權(quán) property right in work使用收益分享權(quán) right to share usufruct利J用權(quán) right to make use of獲得報(bào)酬權(quán) right to get paymen

40、t重播權(quán) right of rebroadcasting錄制權(quán) right of fixation機(jī)械復(fù)制權(quán) right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction著作令口接權(quán) neighboring right of copyright票f竊 plagiary; plagiarism盜版pirate盜版 VCD pirated VCD偽造forge工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán) industrial property專禾ij權(quán) patent right優(yōu)先權(quán)日 priority date申請(qǐng)?jiān)谙仍?U prior application rule使用在先

41、priority of use新穎性 novelty創(chuàng)造性 creativity實(shí)用性 practicability發(fā)明創(chuàng)造 invention and creation實(shí)用新型utility model外觀設(shè)計(jì) design; industrial design發(fā)明權(quán) right of invention發(fā)現(xiàn)權(quán) right of discovery專利J 申請(qǐng) patent application專禾1J異議 objection to a patent專禾ij公告 patent gazette專利J續(xù)展費(fèi) renewal fee of patent專利J許可協(xié)議 patent licensi

42、ng agreement技術(shù)訣竅 know-how專有技術(shù) know-how專禾證書 certificate of patent專禾1J事務(wù)所 patent office專利J代理 patent agency中華人民共和國專利局Patent Office of thePeople' s Republic of China商標(biāo)權(quán) trademark right商標(biāo)國際注冊(cè) international registration of trademark商品商標(biāo) commodity trademarkK務(wù)商標(biāo) service trademark馳名商標(biāo) reputed trademark廣告

43、商標(biāo) advertisement trademark近似商標(biāo) similar trademark商標(biāo)評(píng)審委員會(huì) trade review and appraisal board商標(biāo)審查 trademark examination商標(biāo)侵權(quán) trademark infringement商標(biāo)注冊(cè) registered trademark商標(biāo)公告 trademark gazette注冊(cè)商標(biāo)使用許可 licensing of registeredtrademark注冊(cè)商標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)讓 assignment of registeredtrademark商標(biāo)使用許可協(xié)議 trademark licensing ag

44、reement商標(biāo)事務(wù)所 trademark office商標(biāo)代理 trademark agency婚姻、家庭、繼承、收養(yǎng) marriage, family,inheritance, adoption婚姻法 marital law; marriage law包辦人昏姻 arranged marriage財(cái)產(chǎn)分割 partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy獨(dú)生子女only child法律婚 legal marriage非婚生子女 illegitimate child夫妻共同貝才產(chǎn) community property夫妻關(guān)系 conjugal rel

45、ationship夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board復(fù)婚 resumption of marriage感情破裂 incompatibility婚后貝才產(chǎn)公證 notarization of postnuptial properties婚姻登記 marriage registration婚生子女 ligitimate child計(jì)劃生育birth control結(jié)婚marry離婚 divorce買賣婚姻 mercenary marriage擬制血親 blood relations in fiction of law旁

46、系血親 collateral relation blood relation涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements酉己偶 spouse事實(shí)婚 de facto marriage訴訟離婚 divorce by litigation探視權(quán) visitation right同居 cohabitation晚婚 late marriage無效婚姻 void marriage協(xié)議離婚 divorce by agreement一夫一妻制 monogamy早婚 early marriage直系血親 lineal descent自然血親 natural blood relatio

47、n收養(yǎng)法 adoption law收養(yǎng)協(xié)議 adoption agreement收養(yǎng)人 adoptive parent送養(yǎng)人 person or institution placing out a child for adoption涉外收養(yǎng) adoption with foreign elements繼承法 inheritance law; law of succession法定28承 legal seccession遺囑繼承 intestate succession遺贈(zèng)繼承 succession by devise自然繼承 natural succession代位繼承 representa

48、tion; succession by subrogation世襲28承 hereditary succession間接繼承 indirect succession轉(zhuǎn)繼承 subsuccession共同繼承 joint succession單獨(dú)繼承 single succession繼承人 heir; successor第二順序繼承人 successor second in order第順序繼承人 successor first in order繼承參與人 succession participant遺產(chǎn) inheritance; heritage遺產(chǎn)繼承人 heir to property;

49、 inheritor遺言 last will and testament遺書 last words遺贈(zèng) bequest; legacy; devise遺贈(zèng)撫養(yǎng)協(xié)議 legacy-support agreement會(huì)計(jì)法 accounting law稅法 tax law; taxation law反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法 anti-unfair competition law消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)法 consumer s interest protection law產(chǎn)品責(zé)任法 production liability law消費(fèi)者權(quán)益法 consumer rights and interests law公司法

50、company law; corporate law公司 company; corporation有限責(zé)任公司 limited liability company股份有 BM 公司 company limited by shares無限公司 unlimited company股份兩合公司 joint stock limited liability partnership兩合公司 joint liability company控股公司 holding company集團(tuán)公司 group company合資公司 joint venture company聯(lián)營公司 associated compan

51、y; affiliatedcompany國營公司 state-own company國有公司 state-owned company民營公司 civilian-run company本國公司 national/domestic company外國公司 foreign company上市公司 listed company母公司 parent company子公司 subsidiary皮包公司 briefcase company; fundless company募集設(shè)立 incorporation by stock floatation發(fā)起人 floater; initiator公司名稱 nam

52、e of company公司住址 domicile of company出資 contribution; capital subscription現(xiàn)金出資 investment in cash實(shí)物出資 investment in kind工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)出資 investment in industrialproperty right非專有技術(shù)出資 investment in non-patent technology勞務(wù)出資 investment in labor高新技術(shù)成果出資 investment in hi-techachievements注冊(cè)資本 registered capital實(shí)繳資本

53、 paid-in capital驗(yàn)資報(bào)告 capital verification report會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所 certified public accountants注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師 certified public accountant資本三原貝U three doctrine of capital資本確定原則 doctrine of capital determination資本維持原貝 U doctrine of capital maintenance資本不變?cè)?J doctrine of unchanging capital最低資本額制度 minimum capital system公司章

54、程 articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw公司登記 incorporation; corporate registration公司存續(xù) existence of company公司合并分立 merger and split of company公司并購 corporate merger and acquisition公司管理 corporate governance; company management公司法律顧問 corporate counsel公司整頓 company rectification公司歇業(yè) clo

55、sure of business公司和解 company composition公司 1青算 company liquidation公司 1青理 company winding-up競(jìng)業(yè)禁止 non-commpete; competition prohibition招股章程 prospectus股本 stock capital股東 shareholder股東大會(huì) shareholders meeting股東大會(huì)決議 resolution of shareholders meeting股東大會(huì)議事規(guī)則 rule of procedure of shareholders meeting表決權(quán) voting right; right to vote董事 director董事長(zhǎng) president/chairman of the board首席執(zhí)行官 chief executive officer(CEO)首席運(yùn)營官 chief operation officer(COO)執(zhí)行董事 executive director常務(wù)董事 managing director董事會(huì) board of