大學英語六級翻譯?？季渥訁R總

1、本文由王全豹貢獻doc文檔可能在WA嘲瀏覽體驗不佳。建議您優(yōu)先選擇TXT,或下載源文件到本機查看。大學英語六級翻譯練習（含時態(tài)，語態(tài)，虛擬語 句等 - 總之很全）大學英語六級考試CET6 中翻譯共有5 句話。翻譯分值占卷面總分5。我們的目標是全拿！英語六級翻譯高分指導(dǎo)及練習大全系列文章中會給大家介紹一些翻譯策略和應(yīng)試技巧，相信對大家做題有所幫助。精品網(wǎng) 祝各位朋友們考試順利！1 翻譯題的做題策略及練習 2 答案和詳解應(yīng)試技巧漢語主 動句譯成英語被動句我們 在漢譯英時，往往也需要把漢語主動句譯成被動句。這是因為：為了保證上下文連貫，使銜接更緊密，句子更自然；或強調(diào)動作承受者；或使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)、措辭恰

2、當。具體轉(zhuǎn)換方法有如下兩種。1 ）把漢語主動句的賓語譯成英語被動句的主語。例 1 （將領(lǐng)你們?nèi)⒂^我們的新車間） by thesecretary. 譯文： You will be shown our new workshop.簡評：如果這句話不是劃線填內(nèi)容，你完全可以將 它 翻 譯 成 The secretary will show you our newworkshop 。正是因為題型是補全句子，這就給翻譯帶來了一定的難度，你必須去適應(yīng)題型要求而不是讓題型來適應(yīng)你。讓我們看看譯文已給出部分：by the secretary 顯然是 一個被動語態(tài)特征，" 秘書"在譯文里已經(jīng)

3、 由原來的主語變成了譯文句子的補足成分。 所以， 題目是暗示我們要把原句中 " 你們 " 轉(zhuǎn)換成譯句里的主語，這樣才符合出題要求。例 2 You（我們期待你能組織貿(mào)易推廣活動）this time. 譯文： are expected to organize thetrade publicity campaigns. You are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time. 2） 例 3 如果原子失去一個或多個電子，我們就說這個原子帶正電荷。譯文： If one or more electrons

4、 are removed， the atom issaid/believed/thought to be positively charged. 例 4 人們 采用各種措施來防止腐蝕。譯文： All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion. 簡評 ： 這句話可以按原文譯成主動態(tài)，即： Peoplehave taken all kinds of measures to prevent corrosion。 也 可以用被動語態(tài)來翻譯-Allkinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion 。兩

5、者比較而言，被動態(tài)譯文 更突出表明所有、種種措施已經(jīng)付諸實施，kinds of all measures 得到強調(diào)，而主動態(tài)譯法只是平鋪直敘，重點不突出。此外， 漢語句子中有" 據(jù)說 " 、 " 據(jù)了解 " 、 " 據(jù)報道 " 、" 據(jù)估計" 、 " 據(jù)傳言 " 等詞語時，可以酌情譯成相應(yīng)的英語被動句，如：It issupposed that （據(jù)推測） is , It said that 據(jù)說） It is estimated that 據(jù)估計）（，（，It is calculated tha

6、t（預(yù)計） is reported that （據(jù)報 ，It道）is suggested that （有人建議）isstressed , It , It that有人強調(diào)）Itis thought that 有人認為）（，（，It is consideredthat （有人認為） is expected that , It （據(jù)期望） is well known that （眾所周知）,It , It must be admitted that（必須承認），It must be pointedout that（必須指出）,It is understood that（誰都知道） may be s

7、afetysaid that（可以有把，It握地說） 等。例5據(jù)了解，這個地區(qū)有豐 富的自然資源。譯文： The area is known to be rich in natural resources.例 6 眾所周知，自然光其實是由許多種顏色構(gòu)成。譯文： It is well known that natural light is actually made up of many colors. Exercise Ten 1. A dog has wona German government award for helping police persuade a woman not to

8、 commit suicide _ （因協(xié)助警方勸阻一名婦女自殺）. 2. The manager points out that ourwork is progressing satisfactorily （我們的工作進展令人滿意）. 3. This houseneeds modernizing _ （這棟房子需要現(xiàn)代化）has no bathroom or electricity.： it 4. When the plane is to take off_（飛機什么時候起飛）has not beenannounced. 5. His idea is _ that the plan shou

9、ld be carried out immediately 答 案 解析：答案解析：" 執(zhí)行計劃" 在英語里可以用carry out the plan ， perform theplan ， implement the plan 來表示。（應(yīng)該立即執(zhí)行計劃） .二、漢譯英專項練習一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法1） Force N1 is 2.5 times greaterthanForce N2 （ 比力 N2 大 2.5 倍 ）. 2） This substance reacts three times as fast as the other one （ 反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的

10、三倍 ）. 3） The earth is 49 times thesize of the moon （ 是月球大小的49 倍 ）. 4） The landlord wants to raise the rentby a third （ 想將租 金提高三分之一） . 5） They plan to double their investment （ 計劃將投資增加一倍）. 二、時態(tài)1） Be quick, or the wedding will have finished by thetime we get to the church （ 否則等我們到達教堂時婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束 了 ）. 2） W

11、hen shegot home, the children had fallen asleep （孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了）. 3） When I preparefor the college entrance examination, my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside（ 我姐姐將在海邊度假）. 4） I_ have been revising my resume all the morning （ 一上午都在修改我的簡歷 ）. 5） Do you often go on holiday? No. It has been five

12、 yearssince I went on holiday （ 不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了）. 6） He joined the army inOctober, 2001. He has been in the army for 5 years （ 他參軍 已五年了）. 三、被動語態(tài) 1） The blackboard and chalk is being replaced by the computer and the projector （ 正在被電腦和投影機所取代）. 2） The book will have been published bythe end of this year

13、（ 到今年年底就將已出版）. 3） Computer models can be used todemonstrate the way that cells work （ 可以用來演示細胞工作的方式）. 4） When thebill of fare was brought, I was startled, for the prices were a great dealhigher than I had anticipated （ 我驚呆了，價格大大超出了我的預(yù)料） .5）Effective measures must be taken immediately （必須立即采取有效措施）to

14、eliminatesandy storms. 四、情態(tài)動詞1） The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. Shecantbe at home （ 但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家） . 2） Icantfind my sunglasses.I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday （ 我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了 ）. 3）You screamed in your sleep last night. You must have dreamed of something terrible （ 你一定

15、夢見什么可怕的東西了）. 4） It s a pity. You should have invitedher to your graduation ceremony （ 你本應(yīng)該邀請她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的）.5） Ineednthave put on my best suit to go to the party （ 其實我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會的）; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.五、虛擬語氣1）I wish I had had your opportunities when I was young （我

16、年輕的時候有你們這樣的機會 ）. 2） If only he had known this disease is curable （ 他知道這病是可以治好的 ） ! Thenhe would not have killed himself. 3） Would you like him to paint yourdoor with yellow stars? I d rather he painted it blue, and without any decorations （ 漆成藍色的，而且不帶任何裝飾 ） . 4） It s high time that measureswere take

17、n to solve the problem of traffic jams （ 采取措 施解 決交通堵塞的問題）. 5）Hugh usually talks as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly （仿佛在大會上發(fā)表演說似的）. 6） We insist that _ Jack （should） be sentto hospital right now （讓杰克立刻進醫(yī)院）. 7） It was advised that more mobileshops （should） be set up in the residentia

18、l area （ 在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動商店 ）. 8）His proposal was that they （should） set up a specialboard/committee to examinethis problem （ 他們成立一個專門委員會來檢查這個問題 ） . 9） We are going to discusshis suggestion that the mid-term exams （should） be canceled （取消期中考試）. 10）It is ridiculousthat we （should） be short of water in a c

19、ountry where it isalways raining （ 我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水）.11） It is essential thateveryone （should） be prepared for emergency （ 每 個人都為緊急情況做好準備）. 12） Ifhe had bookedticketsin the way I told him（ 如 果他 按 照我 告 訴 他的 辦法 訂 票 ）, we would have had quite acomfortable journey. 13） I was to have made a speech if I ha

20、d not been interrupted （ 要不是有人把我的話打斷了 ）. 14） It didn t rain last night. If ithad rained, the ground would be wet （ 要是下了，地就會濕的）. 15） If I had beenliving in New York （ 如果我一直住在紐約）, I would know the U.S. well now. 16） Ifthe doctor had not come in time, he would be dead now （他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了 ） . 17）But for his

21、help, we could not have renta house at such a low price （ 我們就不會以這么低的價格租到房子了 ）.18） I used my calculator; otherwise, it would havetaken me more time to work out this question （否則， 我會花更長的時間才能算出這道題 ）.19） Were I in your place, I would seize the opportunity withouthesitation（ 我會毫不猶豫地抓住機會）. 20） Had it not

22、been for their opposition,this actwould have been passed much earlier （ 這項法案早就通過了）. 21） Should there beanother worldwar, thecontinued existence of the human race wouldbe injeopardy （ 人類的繼續(xù)存在就會有危險）. 22） He walked lightly lest he should awakenthe baby （ 以免驚醒嬰兒）. 六、不定式1） It was a great achievement to c

23、omplete a24-story building in 10 months （10個月建成一棟24 層的樓 ）. 2） It is necessaryfor us to have a good night s sleep before the test （ 我們 在考試前好好地睡一晚上 覺 ）. 3） It is generous of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area （ 你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民 ）. 4） The teacher decided not to punishthose stude

24、nts who had been late for class （ 不懲罰 那些上課遲到的學生） . 5） Mr.Green was wondering whether to visit their son in France （是否去看望在法國的兒子 ）. 6） The gardener warned me just now not to water flowers at noon （ 剛才警告我 不要在中午給花澆水）. 7） We invited him to give us a lecture on modern art （請他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的 講座 ）. 8） He feels

25、it challenging to be the chairman ofstudents union in so large a university （ 在這 么大一所大學做學生會主席 ）. 9） Wehope to have more opportunities to apply what we have learned in class to practice （ 把我們在課堂上學到的東西應(yīng)用于實踐） . 10） The bad weather ruined ourplan to show the film in the open air （ 破壞了我們在露天放電影的計劃 ）. 11）

26、Theenvironmentalists are against thedecision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs （ 在郊區(qū)建一座核電站 的決定 ）. 12） Sally Ride was the first American woman to explore the outer space （ 探索外部空間的美國婦女）. 13） They lifted a rock only to drop it on their ownfeet （ 結(jié)果砸了自己的腳 ）. 14） He was surprised to meet a

27、high school classmate inthe mountain village （ 在 這個山村遇見一個中學同學）. 15） I am sorry to have takenup so much of your time （ 占用了您這么多時間） . 16） I happened to be standing inthe doorway when he rushed in （ 在他沖進來的時候站在門口） . 17） She doesnt liketo be treated as a guest （ 被當作客人） . 18） If you want to save money, you

28、dbetter go to the campus bookstore to buy used books（ 到校園書店買舊書）. 19） We did nothing but play bridge the whole day （ 除了整 天打橋牌 ）. 20） We were made to wipe our feet on the mat before going into theroom （ 進屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳） . 七、分詞1） This is the first time that I heard“ Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian （

29、 用意 大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”）. 2） Thecars parked in the fire lane （停在消防通道的） will be ticketed. 3） The war wenton for years, killing thousands upon thousands of people （ 奪去了成千上萬人的生命）.4） The farmers used a new insecticide, thus raising the average yield by 15 percent （ 將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%）. 5） Einstein watched the toy in

30、delight, tryingto deduce its operating principle （ 想推導(dǎo)出它的運轉(zhuǎn)原理）. 6） Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book （ 看到大家都在聚精會神地看 書 ）, we stopped talking and began to study. 7） Deeplymoved by the boys deeds （ 被 這 個 男 孩 的 事 跡 深 深 打 動 了 ）, they decided to pay for his education. 8） Seen from the eye

31、s of a young friend （從一個年輕朋友的眼光來看 ）, Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. 9） Nothaving heard from his parents for a long time （ 好久沒有收到父母的來信了）, he wasworried about them. 八、動名詞1） Taking a cold bath every day （每天 洗冷水澡）does him a lot of good. 2） They tried to avoid making their daughter do wh

32、at shedidn t like to do （ 讓女 兒做她不喜歡的事情to getting our goods into the international4） It is no use crying over spilled milk （ having peeked at his neighbor s test congratulated her on being promoted to manager （ 法區(qū)別 1） Success means working very hard.). 3) Developing varieties is the key market ( 使我們的

33、產(chǎn)品進入國際市場 ).為灑了的牛奶而哭泣). 5) He deniedpaper ( 偷看了同桌的試卷).6) We被提升為經(jīng)理). 九、非謂語動詞用( 非常努力地工作). 2) John meant todrive there, him talkingbut his car broke down （ 開車去 那兒， 但他 的車出了故障 ）. 3） I heardto his mother （ 在 跟他的母親談話 ）. 4） I heard him talk to his motherfor an hour （ 跟他的母親談了一個小時）. 5） He jumped into the pool

34、to save thechild only to break his own leg （結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿）. 6） He jumped from theburning house, _ breaking his legs （ 摔斷了雙腿 ）. 7） He was happy to see his parents in good health （看到父母很健康）. 8）Seeing his parents safe and sound （ 看到父母安然無恙）, he issued a sigh of relief.9） Following its footprints （ 跟隨著它的腳印 ）

35、, the zoologists spotted the hungrypanda. 10） The pop, followed by two body guards （ 后面跟著兩個保鏢）, came to meethis fans. 十、名詞從句 1） Why they left their hometown for Yunnan （ 他們 為 什 么離 開 家鄉(xiāng) 去云 南 ） is still a secret. 2） What confused me most （最讓我不解的 ）was that he spoke English so well. 3） That this was don

36、e on purpose （ 這么 做是 故 意的 ） became obvious. 4） It is not clear yet who should be responsible for this matter（ 誰應(yīng)該為這件事負責）. 5） It is none of your business whom Mary is engaged to（ 瑪麗與誰訂婚）. 6） Dontput off till tomorrow what can be done today （ 今天能做的事 ）. 7） This novel is just what I have been looking fo

37、r （我一直在尋找的 ） . 8）It is not yet known whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as humanvision （ 機器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力 ） . 9） Whether she likes the present（ 她是 否喜歡那個禮物） is not clear to me. 10） My main problem right now iswhether I should ask for another loan （ 我是 否應(yīng)該請求另一筆貸款）. 11） It alldepends

38、on whether they will support us （他們是否會支持我們）. 12） You have yetto answer my question whether I can count on your vote （ 我是否可以指望你的投票）.13） Finally, the workers got an answer that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages （ 政府做不了什么事來提高他 們工資 ） . 14） Obviously, there waslittle certainty that the

39、 chairman would agree to this proposal （主席會同意他的提議 ）. 十一、 十一、定語從句1） Everyday many tourists come to visit the housewhere Lu Xun was born （ 魯迅出 生的那棟房子）. 2） The old lady died on the daywhen his son arrived （ 在她兒子到達的那天） . 3） This is the reason why I am infavor of this reform （ 我贊成這一改革的理由）.4） Let ABC be a

40、 triangle whosethree sides are of unequal length （ 一個三邊不等長的三角形）. 5） Some of the roadswere flooded, （ 這 使我們的旅程更為艱難）. 6） He introduced me to his students,mostof whom were English majors （ 他們大部分是英語專業(yè)的學生 ）. 7） As is known toall （ 眾所周知）, water is a liquid. 十二、 十二、狀語從句1） Whatever we talkabout （ 不管我們談 論 什

41、么 ）, Jim brings polities into the discussion. 2）Whichever side wins （ 不管哪一方獲勝 ）, I shall be satisfied. 3） However hardsome people in the audience tried to upset him （ 不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他 ）, the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply. 4） We climbed high so that we might get a better view （ 這樣我們就可以看到更好的風景 ）. 5） The problem so verycomplicated that it took u