2015年歷年浙江省麗水市英語中考真題及答案

1、2015年浙江省麗水市中考真.題英語卷I第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題; 每小題1分,滿分5分）1. Where docs the man want to go?A. To the bank.B. To the library.C. To the post office.2. How does the woman go to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.3. What time does Mary often go to bed on weekends?

2、A. At 10:00.B.At 10:30.C.At 11:00.4. What-s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.5. Why docs Tony want to leave school earlier?A. Because he is going to sec a doctor.B. Because he has to meet his grandpa.C. Because he wants to

3、catch the train.笫二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題: 每小題2分，滿分10分）聽卜.面一段較長對話，回答6、7兩個問題。6. What did the man buy for his wife?A. A scarf.B. A ring.C. A watch,7. How much did the man pay for the gift?A. $150.8. 5180.9. 5200.聽下面一段較長對話，回答810三個問題。& What docs Jim think of his part-time job?A. He thin

4、ks it's great.8. Ue thinks it's easy.C. He thinks it's boring.9. How many days does Jim work every week?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.10. When is the woman going to buy some books?A. On Tuesday morning.B. On Tuesday night.C. On Saturday morning.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5 小題:每小題2分，滿

5、分10分） 11. Where did the accident happen?A. On Brown Street.B. On Main Street.C. On Green Street.12. Who was the driver of the bus?A. George Green.B. Ben Jackson.C. David Lee.13. Why did the accident happen?A. Because the driver tried to avoid a man crossing the street.B. Because the driver tried to

6、avoid a dog mnning across the street.C. Because the driver was talking on the phone while he was driving.14. What did Mrs. Jackson suggest?A. Drivers should be careful.B. People should control their dogs.C. Drivers should stop by the road when calling.15. Which of the following is TRUE about the acc

7、ident?A. Some people were hurt badly.B. Nobexly saw the accident happen.C. A bus broke into the yard of the house.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀卜.而短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Two monihs ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurl and 16 their homes. In my sc

8、hool, we decided to organize a 5-kilometcr run to collect money for the people. 17 signed up ibr the run and asked their relatives and neighbors lo support them. These people agreed to 18 some money 50 cents or a dollar, Ibr example, ibr every kilometer that the students completed.Joe was my classma

9、te. He was the 19 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk ibod. He never walked to school. He always look a bus. When he was asked 20 he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrasse

10、d. I felt a bit sorry for 21 ,The next day, as I was riding to school 1 saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was 22 , He said he was training to take pan in the run. 4iGood for you. Joe!” I said. 23 .1 told my tnends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they di

11、dn't think he would 24 the run. 1 wasn't sure, but I decided that I would 25 Joe. So, tor the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a tew 26 , Then he started to run slowly.On the day of the run. Joe lined up with the other students. The 27 began and soon Joe w

12、as left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn't expect to 28 the other students, but he tried to do his best. And 29he completed the 5-kilomctcr run. Evcrj-onc was very _30and said. "Well done. Joe!" What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student! 16.A. c

13、leanedB.reachedC. lostD. made解析：考查動詞和語境理解。句意：許務(wù)人受傷了并且失去了家園。A項(xiàng)：打掃；B項(xiàng)： 到達(dá)：C項(xiàng):失去;D項(xiàng):制造。地震使人受傷，地宸摧毀了人們的家園,人們在地震中 失去了家園。失去：lose,兩個月前發(fā)生的過去動作，用過去式：lost。故選C- 答案：C17.A. ParentsB. StudentsC. TeachersD. Workers解析：考查名詞和語境理解。句意：同學(xué)們報(bào)名參加跑步并請親人和鄰居們支持他們。（sign up：報(bào)名）A項(xiàng)：父母；B項(xiàng)：學(xué)生；C項(xiàng)：老師；D項(xiàng)：工人。這次五公里跑步 時學(xué)生們組織參加的，故選B答案：B 1

14、8.A. borrowB. getC. giveD. lend解析：考查動詞及語境理解。句意：這些人同意給一些錢。A項(xiàng)：借（指電語借入）；B 項(xiàng)：得到,獲得;C項(xiàng)：給；D項(xiàng)：借（指主語借出）。同學(xué)們請親人和鄰居們支持他們, 他們同意給一些錢,給:giveo故選C。答案：c19.A. happiestB. heaviestC. tallestD. youngest解析：考查形容詞和語境理解。句意：因?yàn)樗苌馘憻挾页源罅康氖澄?，他是班上最胖的同學(xué)。A項(xiàng)：域快樂；B項(xiàng)；最胖：C項(xiàng)：最高：D項(xiàng)；最年輕。從后面對他的介紹：他很少鍛煉，吃大量的零食，從不步行上學(xué)，總是坐公交?？梢酝茰y出，他最胖。故選Bo

15、答案：B20.A. howB. whereC. whyD. if解析：考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)問他是否要參加跑步時，他說他要考慮一下。A項(xiàng)：怎樣，問狀態(tài)及行為方式；B項(xiàng)：在哪兒，問地點(diǎn)；C項(xiàng)：為什么，問原因；D項(xiàng)：如果，表?xiàng)l件；是否，表示疑問。征求意見，問“是否”要參加比賽。故選D。答案：D21.A. herB. himC. usD. you解析：考查代詞及語境理解。句意:我為他感到有f點(diǎn)兒難過。A項(xiàng)：她，賓格（指女孩）；B項(xiàng)；他，賓格（指男孩）；C項(xiàng)；我們，賓格；D項(xiàng)；你，你們，主格、賓格。一些同學(xué)嘲笑喬，他感到尷尬，所以我為“他”感到難過。故選Be答案：B22.A. cryingB.

16、 ridingC. singingD. walking解析：考查動詞及語境理解。句意：我看見喬在街上步行，我停下來問他為什么在步行。A. crying哭:B.riding騎車:C.singing唱歌:D.walking步行。我看到他在步行,所以問 他為什么在步行。故選D。答案：D23.A. AgainB. HoweverC. LaterD. So解析：考杳副詞及語境理解。句意:后來，我告訴朋友們書.關(guān)喬的事。A. Again再一次， 又一次。這是第次確定喬要參賽，不是再次，錯；B. However然而，從語境上看，表示 轉(zhuǎn)折的是朋友們對這件事的看法與我的不一樣,如果在“I told my fr

17、iends”前加個when,就通順了。錯：C. Later后來:D. So因此,所以，表示原因,前后不構(gòu)成因果關(guān) 系，錯。故選C。答案:C24.A. completeB. discussC. supportD. understand解析：考行動詞及語境理解。句意：大多數(shù)只是笑著說認(rèn)為他不能完成賽跑。A. complete 完成：B. discuss討論：C. support支持：D. understand懂得，理解。因?yàn)樗眢w胖，平時 不鍛煉，所以同學(xué)們認(rèn)為他不能完成比賽，完成：complete。故選A, 答案:A 25.A. helpB. inviteC. stopD. visit解析：考查

18、動詞及語境理解。句意:我不能確定，但是我決定我要幫助喬c A. help V：助；B. invite邀請；C. slop停止；D. visi1拜訪。從后面的描述來看，后面的兩星期，我成 他的“教練”，我在幫助他是因?yàn)槲矣幸皫椭彼臎Q定，故選A。答案:A26.A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years解析：考查名詞及語境理解。句意:他步行上了兒大學(xué)。A. days數(shù)大；B. weeks數(shù)星 期；C months數(shù)月；D. years數(shù)年。從語境看，比賽前只有兩周，而且后來他開始慢跑， 所以步行的時間只有“幾天”，故選A。答案：A27.A. classB. movieC.

19、 raceD. school解析：考查.名詞及語境理解。句意：比賽開始J'，很快喬就掉在J'后面。A. class班，班 級：B. movie電影:C. race比賽,賽跑：D. school學(xué)校。本段描寫的是“賽跑”的情況， 故選C。答案：C28.A. catch up withB. get on well withC. make friends withD. talk with解析：考行動詞短語及語境理解。句意：跑完花了他數(shù)小時，而且他也不期待趕上其它同 學(xué)。A. catch up with 趕 t; B. get on well with 與某人融洽相處;C. make

20、friends with 與某人 交朋友;D. talk with和某人交談。根據(jù)句意：掉隊(duì)的他是否期待趕上來,趕上某人：catch up with sbn 故選 A*答案：A29.A. easilyB. quicklyC. firstlyD. finally解析：考查副詞及語境理解。句意：但他在盡自己最大努力，而且最后他完成了五公里 跑。A. easily容易地，他歷盡艱難，錯；B. quickly快速地，他跑得慢，錯：C. firstly第 一，錯D.finally最后，正減。故選D°答案：D30.A. busyB. happyC. interestedD. nervous解析：

21、考查形容詞及語境理解"句意：大家都很高興，說：“喬，干得好！" A.busy忙碌;B. happy高興；C.interested感興趣；D. nervous焦慮。從人們的言語“Well done!"（干得 好?。┲锌芍蠹覍掏瓿闪吮荣惛械礁吲d。故選答案：B三、閱讀理解（共15小鹿；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe world s best advice site iwritten by you.1. Posted by: Monica, Canada April 24 10.41Black br

22、ead with honeyA friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her tbr stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until it,s black. Then put honey on the bread and cat it. It doesn't look good, but it can really help. So if you get siomachachg i

23、ry ihis remedy （治療法）.2. Posted by: Nonna, USA April 249.25An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. Ybu shouldn't wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and i

24、t works every time. The remedy came from a relative from down south.3. Posted by: Hell, Australia April 2318.03A wet teabagHere is my tip fbr toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fi idge so it's there when I need it.4. Posted by: Lameed, Eng

25、land April 23 16. 15Salt water When I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm sail water in your ears. Don't use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes fbr about ten minutes.3

26、1. The topic of the postings （帖子）is.A. school problemsB. home remediesC. 1（khI and drinkD. outdoor sports解析：推理判斷題。題意：這些帖子的主題是什么？ A項(xiàng)：校園問題：B頂：家庭治療法;C項(xiàng)：食物和飲料：D項(xiàng)：戶外運(yùn)動。這是幾條實(shí)用的治療II常小病疝的方法，故選B。答案:B32. gave a tip Ibr toothache.A. Hell Irom AustraliaB. Norma's kidsC. A friend of Monica'sD. Lamccd'

27、;s grandmother解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：誰給了治牙痛的小竅門？ A項(xiàng):來自澳洲的Hell； B項(xiàng)：Norma 的孩子：C項(xiàng)：Monica的一位朋友：D項(xiàng)：Lamccd的祖母。治療牙痛是第3個帖子，這是 來自澳洲的Hell發(fā)的貼，故選Ao答案：A33. According to the postings, you can if you have a headache.A. tie half an onion to your feetB. put a wet teabag on your headC. eat a piece of bread with honeyD. drop war

28、m salt water in your ears解析：推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)帖子的內(nèi)容，如果你的頭痛，你可以做什么？ A項(xiàng)：腳上貼 半塊洋蔥：B項(xiàng)：頭上放個濕的茶葉袋；C項(xiàng)：吃-一塊有蜂蜜的面包：D頂：往耳朵；里滴 熱的鹽水。治疔頭痛是第4個帖子,根據(jù)其中的u Put a few drops of warm salt in your ears.w （往你耳朵里滴幾滴熱的鹽水），可知本題選D。答案：DBHe was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-fbur days no

29、w without taking a fish. In the first forty clays a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now saiao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. I

30、t made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles （皺紋）in the back of his neck. His flice was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the dee

31、p scars （傷疤） from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same cclor as the sea and were cheerful.“SanliagoJ Hie boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. could go with you again. We've

32、made some money.”The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.“NoJ the old man said. “You'e with a lucky boat. Stay with them."“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”“I remember/ the old man said.“Il w

33、as papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”“I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal.”“He hasn't much faith （信心"NoJ the old man said. “But we have. Haven't we?"“YesJ the boy said. "Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?”“Why not?” the old man

34、said "Between fishermen?"34. In the story the old man was the boy's.A. grandfatherB. friend C. boss D. host 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：故事是，老人是小男孩的什么？ A項(xiàng)：祖父；B項(xiàng)：朋友：C 項(xiàng)：老版；D項(xiàng)；主人。從短文的描述及對白中，可以喬出老人與小孩是“忘年交”，他們 是對彼此有信心的真誠的朋友。故選B。答案：B35. The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to （指 的是）of the old man. A. the ha

35、ndsB. the scarsC. the eyes D. the wrinkles 解析：推理判斷題。題意：第二段中的螞 指的是老人的什么？ A. the hands手；B. the scars傷疤；C.the eyes眼睛；D. the wrinkles皺紋。句意：除了他的眼睛，他的一，切都蒼 老。它們和海同樣的顏色而且是高興的。根據(jù)語境可以推測出they指的是眼睛.故選C。 答案：C36. The old man revised the boy to go fishing with him again because A. he wanted to fish by himselfB. h

36、e could really understand his parentsC. the boy asked for some moneyD. the boy had already learnt how to fish解析:推理判斷題。題意：老人再次拒絕跟他一起去捕魚是因?yàn)槭裁矗?A. he wanted t。fish by himself他想獨(dú)自捕何：B. he could really understand his parents他M以真正地理解男孩的 父母；C. the boy asked tbr some money 男孩要錢；D. the boy had already learnt

37、 how to fish 先 孩已經(jīng)學(xué)會了怎樣捕魚。慈祥的老人教會了孩子捕魚，而且送他上了 艘“幸運(yùn)”的可以 捕到魚的船，這正是男孩父母的想法。故選B ,答案：B37. From the story we can know thatA. the old man was always full of hopeB. the boy's parents believed in the old manC. everyone laughed at the old man's bad luckD. the boy was worried about the old man's he

38、alth解析：推理判斷題。題蒞：從故事中我們可以知道什么？ A. the old man was always full of hope老人總是充滿希望。他的眼睛是cheerftiL以及他的男孩的對話都可以看出，老人對切信心十足；B. the boy,s parents believed in the old man咒孩的父母佶住老人，當(dāng)老人40 天未釣到魚時，男孩的父母命令其離開9錯；C. everyone laughed at the old man's bad hick 大家嘲笑老人的壞運(yùn)氣,老人自信,男孩對老人充滿信心,錯：D. the boy was worried abou

39、t the old man's health男孩擔(dān)心老人的健康，從文中看出，男孩擔(dān)心的是老人孤獨(dú)，錯。故選A。答案：ACOne weekend in May 2015, over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston. Texas, USA. Soon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. There were 16 deaths that weekend.Changing WeatherThe weather is

40、 changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods （洪災(zāi)）in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts （干旱）have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weat

41、her caused （he world to lose 150 billion dollars.Wanner and WetterAs more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions likc:.What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame （責(zé)怪）？The answer seems to be: a little of b

42、oth. Wild weather is natural. This global （全球 的）warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global wanning makes some storms stronger.This means we're likely to see more w

43、ild weather. "But we doift have to just stand there and take it," says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need lo stop the Earth from getting wanner. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives.38. What is the purpose of the second paragra

44、ph?A. To give examples of wild weather events.B. Tb guess how the weather will change.C. To explain why the weather is changing.D. To describe the weather events in 2011.解析：主旨推斷題。題意：第一段的目的是什么？ A項(xiàng)：列舉惡劣天氣的例子。B項(xiàng)：猜 測天氣怎樣變化；C項(xiàng)；解糅天氣為什么變化；D項(xiàng):描述2011年的天氣事件。第二段列 舉了巴西、巴基斯坦、泰國的洪災(zāi)，俄羅斯、澳大利亞的早災(zāi)，歐洲的熱浪等等，列舉的 是一系列的惡劣

45、大氣，故選A。答案：A39. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. And wild weather happens more and more.B. And nature also influences human activity.C. But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather.D. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth wann

46、er.解析：推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個可以填入第四段的空里？ A項(xiàng)：極端的天氣發(fā)生的 越來越影；B項(xiàng)：而且自然也影響著人類的活動：C項(xiàng)：但是人類已經(jīng)足夠重視極端天氣 了； D項(xiàng)：但是許多科學(xué)家同意人類活動使地球變暖了。前句說：惡劣天氣是自然的，后 句說：全球變暖使得更容易發(fā)生熱浪:可以推測出中間這句過度到談?wù)摰厍蜃兣?，故選 D：但是許多科學(xué)家同意人類活動使地球變暖了。答案:D40. Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with?A. It is too late to stop global warming.B. H

47、umans have nothing to do with global warming.C. The weather will get better if we can stop global warming.D. To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important.解析：Oppenheimer 可能公同意卜而哪一個？ A. It is loo late to slop global warming.太晚了 不能附卜地球變暖了； B. Humans have nothing to do with global wanning.

48、對地球變暖，人類 無計(jì)可施：C. The weather will get better if we can stop global warming .如果我們能夠阻 I 上地 球變曖,天氣會變得好一些;D. To find ways to keep our things sate is the most important.我 到些保障我們的東西的安全是最重要的事。Oppenheimer說：我們不得等著，我們需要 行動起來，阻止地球變暖。故選D。答案：D41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. In May 2015, there was a d

49、eadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA.B. There arc more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.C. Many scientists believe global wanning makes some storms stronger.D. Global warming causes wiki weather events and that makes people worried.解析：主旨推斷題。題意：短文的主要意思是什么？ A. In May 2015. there was a d

50、eadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA. a 20155 ,美國休斯敦德克薩斯,有惡劣的洪災(zāi);B.There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the word全世界有更多種恐怖的惡劣天 氣：C. Many scientists believe global wanning makes some storms stronger. 多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為全 球變曖使得風(fēng)暴更強(qiáng)；D. Global warming causes wild weather events and that makes people wo

51、rried.全球變暖引起了極端天氣事件并且讓人們擔(dān)憂。并為羅列了一些極端天氣，而且分 折其成因：人類活動使全球變曖，地球變暖使得惡劣天氣發(fā)生。故選D。答案：D項(xiàng):三;C項(xiàng):四:D項(xiàng):五。文中由“first, whas more”引出了書和電影之間的兩處不 同。故選B。答案：B44. Adam wrote this email mainlyA. to talk about what he was doing recentlyB. to introduce the book Yes Man written by Danny to SamC. to advise Sam to watch the f

52、ilm Yes Man made in US D. to talk about why and how he wants to change his life 解析：推理判斷題。題意：Adam寫這封郵件主要是為了什么？ A. to lalk aboul whal he was doing recently 談?wù)勊罱谧鍪裁?B. to introduce the book Yes Man written by Danny to Sam 給濟(jì)姆介紹一本丹尼爾寫的一木書：C. to advise Sam to watch the film Yes Man made in US 勸薩姆看美國電影好

53、好先生；D. to talk about why and how he wants to change his life說說他為什么想要改變自己的生活。由短文最后一一段里的“【've decided I m going to be more positive. Tve decided I'm not going to stay at home so much. Tm going to do more things, see my friends more and everything. Actually, that's why I'm emailing you!

54、"（我己決定我要更 加積極，我已決定我將不再經(jīng)常呆在家中；我要做更多的事情，多見我的朋友。這就是我 給你發(fā)郵件的原因）?？梢酝茰y出，本題選D。答案：D45. From the email we can inlbr （推斷）that. A. Sani will love Yes Man as much as Adam does B. Yes Man must be the most popular book in the US C. Adam used to stay at home a lot before seeing Yes Man D. Jim Carrey is now a

55、very funny actor because of Yes Man 解析：推理判斷題。題意:從郵件中我們可以推斷出什么？ A. Sam will love Yes Man as much as Adam does Sam將同Adam 一樣喜歡上這部電影,文中看不出來,錯;B. Yes Man must be the most popular book in the US好好先生一定是美國最暢銷的書，文中只看出 作者喜歡，錯：C. Adam used to stay at home a lot before seeing Yes Man Adam 在看這部電 影前經(jīng)常呆在家里；D. Jim

56、Carrey is now a very funny actor because of Yes Man 因?yàn)楹煤?先生吉姆凱瑞是現(xiàn)在很有趣的演員，文中只提到吉姆凱瑞主演了這部電影，錯。故選答案:C卷II四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題：每小題I分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的短文，在思維導(dǎo)圖中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記。Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Do you know everyone dreams? But not everyone remembers their dreams. A person can usually have up

57、to seven dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes.Why do we dream? Scientists believe that we dream to remember because dreams come from our memories and they tell us a lot about ourselves. They also help us learn from the past and even help us solve problems.Different drea

58、ms mean differently to people. For example, if you dream about Hying, you arc probably quite happy. This is a good time in your lite. You may tccl that other people see you as a leader. And when you dream that you didn't suidy for a test, it usually means you arc worried about an important thing coming in your life.an important thing解析：46 .句意：每個人都做夢，但不是所有的人記得。根據(jù)短文第-一段中的“Doyou know everyone dreams? But not everyone remember their dreams. "（你知道大家都做夢嗎？但是不 是斛個人都記得他們的夢）可以推測出，這里填：remember。