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1、考點(diǎn)七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣限時(shí) 25 分鐘一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1We _ (enjoy) the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay ofour flight答案:would be enjoying句意:要不是耽擱了航班,我們現(xiàn)在正在三亞享受陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)后面的“now”和“if it were not
2、;for ”可知,此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在狀況的虛擬,故主句用 would be doing。2When I was small, my mom _ read me stories at night答案:would句意:當(dāng)我小時(shí)候,我母親常常在晚上給我讀故事。would “過(guò)去常?!保硎具^(guò)去的習(xí)慣性的行為。3The accident _ have been caused by
3、a dog running across the road,but we don't know for sure答案:might句意:事故可能是由一條橫穿馬路的狗引起的 ,但我們不確定。分析句子可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的推測(cè),可能性不大,故填 might。4He looked so hungry as though he _ (eat) a decent mea
4、l for a month答案:hadn't eaten句意:他看起來(lái)如此餓好像已有一個(gè)月沒(méi)有吃過(guò)一頓像樣的飯了。由主句中的 looked 可知,as if/though 后面跟過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。5I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ (keep)you wait
5、ing for such a long time答案:wouldn't have kept句意:我在交通堵塞中被困了一個(gè)多小時(shí),否則我不會(huì)讓你等這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 。句中用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,otherwise 說(shuō)明的從句內(nèi)容和過(guò)去事實(shí) 相 反 , 指 如果 不被交 通阻 塞 困 住 , 主 句謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞用“would/should/could/might
6、0;have過(guò)去分詞”形式。6Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, it's worth theefforts答案:can句意:雖然現(xiàn)在通過(guò)駕駛考試可能是困難的 ,但付出的努力是值得的。此處用 can 表示有時(shí)可能會(huì),故填 can。7My mother _ (be) angry with me, bu
7、t I couldn't shut my mouth beforeI shouted at her!答案:wouldn't have been句意:我母親本來(lái)不會(huì)對(duì)我生氣的,但在我對(duì)她大叫之前,我不能閉上嘴!wouldn't have done “本來(lái)不會(huì)做某事”。8I'm not sure of the reason for the dog
8、39;s illness, but it _ (cause) byeating too much答案:may have been caused句意:我不能肯定狗生病的原因,但它也許是因?yàn)槌缘锰嗔?。根?jù)前句“I'm not sure of the reason for the dog's illness”可知,這里為不肯定的推測(cè),故用 may have
9、;done “可能做某事”;由于 dog's illness 與 cause之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案為 may have been caused。9Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir But it is the rule of our hotel that payment _
10、60;be made incash答案:shall句意:我可以用支票付賬嗎?對(duì)不起,先生。但這是我們酒店的規(guī)定 ,應(yīng)當(dāng)以現(xiàn)金付款。shall 可以在法律條文、規(guī)章制度中表示規(guī)定或義務(wù)等,此處是旅館的規(guī)定。10Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because itwill take his focus off
11、the road答案:mustn't句意:當(dāng)公共汽車(chē)開(kāi)動(dòng)時(shí),乘客不得與司機(jī)交談,因?yàn)檫@將把他的注意力從路上轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)來(lái)。此處表示“禁止,不允許”,故用 mustn't。11David didn't attend his daughter's graduation ceremony, but he does wish he_ (be) there答案:had been句意:戴維沒(méi)有參加女兒的畢業(yè)典禮,但他確實(shí)希
12、望他能在那里。這里 wish 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。12Even a small personal computer _ store vast amounts of information答案:can句意:即使是一臺(tái)小型個(gè)人電腦也能儲(chǔ)存大量的信息 。此處表示一種能力,故填 can。13The report is scheduled to be handed
13、60;in tomorrow, so he _ (attend)the concert with his family yesterday答案:couldn't have attended句意:這份報(bào)告定于明天提交,昨天他不可能和家人去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。couldn't have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的否定推測(cè),意為“不可能已經(jīng)做了某事”。I14 am sorry I am ve
14、ry busy now If I _ (have) time, I would certainlygo to the movies with you答案:had根據(jù)前面的“I am sorry I am very busy now”可知,是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,if 從句中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。15It _ well be the
15、largest cathedral in the world答案:may句意:它很可能是世界上最大的大教堂。may 與 well 連用,表“很可能”。16Most green tea drinkers do not add milk or sugar, but you _ if youlike答案:can句意:大部分喝綠茶的人不(往茶里)加牛奶或糖,但是如果你喜歡,你可以加。can
16、60;表示許可,符合句意。17The head teacher demanded that the paper _ (finish) after class答案: (should) be finisheddemand 后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 , 即“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”,由于 finish 與 the paper 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。18How I
17、60;wish I _ (have) the chance to watch the football games withmy father, who was a reporter there答案:had hadwish 從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)逗號(hào)后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 was 可知,這里表示的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。19There was&
18、#160;a lot of fun at yesterday's party You _ (come), but whydidn't you?答案:should have come句意:昨天的聚會(huì)很有趣。你本應(yīng)該來(lái),為什么沒(méi)來(lái)呀?should have done sth表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做。20Antarctica was so mystically descri
19、bed by some people If only I _(be) there!答案:had been句意:南極洲被一些人描述得很神奇。如果我去過(guò)那里就好了!if only “要是就好了”引導(dǎo)的句子應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與過(guò)去情況相反的假設(shè),應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故答案為 had been。21It _ (be) Mr Black because he is away on
20、0;a trip to China答案:can't be句意:那人不可能是布萊克先生,因?yàn)樗ブ袊?guó)旅游了。根據(jù) because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容可知,說(shuō)話者的推測(cè)是很有把握的。表示非常有把握的否定推測(cè)應(yīng)該用 can't。22You _ as well tell us now; we'll find out sooner or later答案: may/might句意
21、:你最好現(xiàn)在告訴我們, 我們遲早會(huì)查明的 。may/might as well 是固定搭配,意為“最好,倒不如”。23The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed答案:wouldn't句意:無(wú)論她怎么用力推,門(mén)總是打不開(kāi)。主語(yǔ) The door為物,且 pushed 表示過(guò)去,故填 wouldn't 表示一種傾向性。24_
22、it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match答案:Should本句中條件句是對(duì)將來(lái)狀況的虛擬,當(dāng)條件句中有助動(dòng)詞 had,were, should 時(shí),可以將 if 省略,把這些助動(dòng)詞放在句首,構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。25_ you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm
23、 on the phone?Sorry, sir, but it's urgent答案: Must根據(jù)第二個(gè)問(wèn)句可知 ,此處應(yīng)用 must, 意為 “非要 ,偏要”,用來(lái)告訴某人他的舉止使你很生氣或困擾。二、單句改錯(cuò)1If he studies at this school, he would know you well_答案:studiesstudied句意
24、:如果他在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的話,他會(huì)對(duì)你很熟悉。根據(jù)后面的主句“would know”可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故從句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2The order came that the medical supplies are sent to the countryside_答案:are(should) be此句中 that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋前面的 order 的內(nèi)容,order 后面的從句應(yīng)該使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(sho
25、uld) do”的結(jié)構(gòu),故將 are 改為 be。3He mustn't be a basketball player, because he is much too short_答案:mustn'tcan't句意:他不可能是一個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 ,因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子矮 。表示不可能,應(yīng)該是 can't,表示否定的推測(cè),而 mustn't 表示“禁止”。4Robert
26、39;s new book about space exploration is fantastic You simply couldread it_答案: couldmust句意:羅伯特寫(xiě)的關(guān)于太空探索的新書(shū)太好了 ,你一定要讀一讀。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用 must,故將 could 改為 must。5Has he learnt about computer, we
27、160;would have hired him to work here_答案:HasHad句意:如果他懂一些電腦知識(shí)的話 ,我們就聘用他來(lái)這里工作了。當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有 were, should, had 時(shí),if 可省略,而將were, should, had 置于句首。6If webooked a table earlier, we wouldn't b
28、e standing here in a queue_答案:booked 前加 had句意:如果早一點(diǎn)定位子的話,現(xiàn)在我們就不用站在這里排隊(duì)了。此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故在 booked 前加 had。7All of us love the weekends, because we can't get up early on Saturdays
29、;andSundays_答案:can'tneedn't根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,表示不必,而不是不能,故將 can't 改為needn't。8He might have gone to bed, for the light was out_答案:mightmust句意:他一定已經(jīng)上床睡覺(jué)了,因?yàn)闊粢呀?jīng)滅了。musthave done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)。might have done “可能做過(guò)
30、某事”,表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情把握不大的推測(cè)。9He commanded that roads built to link castles across the land_答案:built 前加(should) becommand 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,且roads 和 build 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故在 built 前加(should) be。10We must g
31、o to the concert tonight, but we are not sure yet_答案:mustmay句意:我們今天晚上有可能去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),但是還不確定。must 表示肯定的猜測(cè),而 may “可能會(huì)”表示把握不大的推測(cè)。11I wish I was a bird and could fly freely in the blue
32、160;sky_答案:waswerewish 后的從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里應(yīng)表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,be 動(dòng)詞常用 were。12You need have studied that late last night It was harmful to your health_答案: needneedn't由后面的句子可知 ,前一句句意為 “昨天晚上你不必學(xué)到那么晚”,因此應(yīng)用
33、60;need 的否定形式。needn't have done “本不必做某事(而實(shí)際上做了)”。13It has been announced that students might remain in their seats until all thepapers have been collected_答案:mightshall句意:根據(jù)宣布的內(nèi)容 ,學(xué)生必須留在自己的座位
34、上直到所有的試卷收完為止。在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示規(guī)定或義務(wù)等,應(yīng)用 shall。14We would as well stay where we are, because the outside is unsafe_答案:wouldmay/might句意:我們最好待在現(xiàn)在待的地方,因?yàn)橥饷娌话踩?。“may/might as well動(dòng)詞原形 ”為固定用法 ,意思是“不妨做,最好做”。15We can
35、;have visited Peking University, but we spent too much time shopping_答案:cancould句意:我們?cè)究梢詤⒂^北京大學(xué)的,但是我們購(gòu)物花了太多時(shí)間。could have done sth “本能做某事(而實(shí)際上未做)”,表示對(duì)過(guò)去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作的一種責(zé)備或惋惜之情。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、can/could1表示能力:can 表示現(xiàn)在的能力,could 表示過(guò)去的能力;2表可能
36、性:一般用于否定句及疑問(wèn)句中,could 也可用于肯定句,can 用于肯定句中時(shí)表示理論上的可能性或一時(shí)的可能性,常譯為“有時(shí)候會(huì)”;3表示許可:could 表示委婉、客氣的語(yǔ)氣,但回答時(shí)必須用 can。Although he is only four, he can play the pianoThat can't be Mary, for she is in hospital
37、Can I use your computer for a while?Could I borrow your bicycle?Yes, you can/No, you can't二、may/might1表示請(qǐng)求、允許時(shí),might 比 may 更委婉、客氣;2表推測(cè):表示把握性不大的推測(cè),might 表示的可能性比 may 更??;may/might as w
38、ell do sth “不妨做某事;還是做某事為好”。Might I use your computer?This pen may be Tom'sYou may_as_well_start at once三、shall/should251shall 用于第一、三人稱作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句中,表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn); shall用于第二、三人稱作主語(yǔ)的陳述句中,表示命令、警告、許諾等;3shall 還可用在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中
39、表示規(guī)定或義務(wù)等;4should 表示“應(yīng)該”,表主觀,而 ought to(應(yīng)該)表示客觀; should 可表示推測(cè),意為“應(yīng)該會(huì);想必會(huì)”;6should 還可表示驚訝、意外等,意為“竟然”。Shall he come in or wait outside?You shall hand in the report tomorrowYou should be careful
40、;when crossing the streetI don't know why you should think that I did it四、must/have to21must 表示非常有把握的推測(cè),僅用于肯定句中; 表示“必須;不得不”,must 側(cè)重主觀,have to 側(cè)重客觀;3must 還可表示“偏要,非要”,表示說(shuō)話者不耐煩或與自己愿望相反;4在回答 must
41、 的問(wèn)句時(shí),否定回答通常用 needn't或 don't have to (mustn't 表禁止,不表義務(wù))。You must be tired nowIf you must know the secret, I can tell youMust I clean the room at once?Yes,
42、0;you mustNo, you needn't/don't_have_to五、will/would1表示意愿、決心等;2用于第二人稱作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求;3表示習(xí)慣或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,will 表示現(xiàn)在,would 表示過(guò)去;4表示按規(guī)律“注定會(huì)”。I won't argue with youWould you mind closing the door?Oil will float on
43、0;waterWe would sit around Grandpa after supper, listening to his stories六、need/dareneed “需要”,dare “敢”,二者都既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。You needn't come so earlyShe dare_not go out alone at nightThat
44、160;boy says it as loudly as he daresI need_to_go to Beijing this Sunday to attend a book fair七、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”結(jié)構(gòu)must have done “過(guò)去肯定/準(zhǔn)是/一定發(fā)生了”(表肯定推測(cè)),否定式為:can't/couldn't have d
45、oneshould/ought to have done “本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際未做”shouldn't/oughtn't to have done“本不該做而實(shí)際做了”needn't have done “本不必做而實(shí)際做了”might/could have done “可能做了”could have done “本來(lái)能夠做”限時(shí) 25 分鐘一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2018· 北京
46、高考)In today's information age, the loss of data _ causeserious problems for a company答案:can句意:在當(dāng)今信息時(shí)代 ,數(shù)據(jù)丟失有時(shí)會(huì)給一個(gè)公司造成嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。can 表示“有時(shí)會(huì)”。2(2018· 北京高考)They might have found a better ho
47、tel if they _ (drive)a few more kilometers答案:had driven句意:如果他們?cè)匍_(kāi)幾公里的話 ,他們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)更好的旅館了。分析主句中 might have found 可知,是對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè),從句中應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填 had driven。3 (2018· 天津高考 )I can't find my
48、0;purse I _ (leave) it in thesupermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure答案:could/might have left句意:我找不到我的錢(qián)包了。昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不確定。根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday”可知,是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè),故用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”的結(jié)構(gòu)。再根據(jù)后面的“but I'm not su
49、re”可知,表示不太肯定的推測(cè),故用 could/might have left。4(2018· 天津高考)If we _ (catch) the flight yesterday, we would beenjoying our holiday on the beach now答案:had caught句意:如果我們昨天趕上飛機(jī)的話,現(xiàn)在我們正在海灘享受我們的假日了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“ye
50、sterday”可知,從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故用 had done。5(2018· 江蘇高考)It's strange that he _ have taken the books withoutthe owner's permission答案:should句意:真奇怪,他竟然未經(jīng)主人允許就拿走了這些書(shū)。在句型“It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/n
51、atural that ”中,其中由 that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中用“should動(dòng)詞原形”。6(2018· 江蘇高考)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I_ (have) a second chance to become more involved答案:had句
52、意:在這個(gè)村里有很好的社交生活 ,我希望還有第二次機(jī)會(huì)去更多地參與。本題考查 wish 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,所以從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。天7(2017· 津高考)An assumptionbehind UKinsurancefor driverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhata human “_(be) watchfulandmonitoring the road” at
53、;every moment答案:(should) beinsist表示“堅(jiān)決要求”講時(shí),后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 。江8(2017· 蘇高考)Son:Mum, _ we go and see a film tonight?Mother:Whybother?We can stay at home and watch films online It'sconvenient
54、160;with our new and faster network答案:shall 兒子征詢媽媽的意見(jiàn)問(wèn)是否可以晚上出去看電影。shall用在第一、三人稱的疑問(wèn)句中表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或者建議。山9(2018· 西太原高三期末)Secondly,we _ to show our respectforour parents and do what we can to help
55、them答案:ought 句意:第二,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)尊敬我們的父母并且盡力去幫助他們。ought to“應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該”,表示一種責(zé)任和義務(wù)。江10(2017· 蘇高考)_ (be)itnot forthe supportof the teachers,thestudent could not overcome her difficulty答案:Were句意:如果沒(méi)有老師們的支持,這名學(xué)生不可能戰(zhàn)勝困難。此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) ,從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用
56、160;were;在非真實(shí)條件句中,如果 if從句中有 should,had 或 were 時(shí),可以省略 if,而把 should,had 或 were提至主語(yǔ)前,形成部分倒裝,故答案為 Were 。河could11(2018· 北唐山一次調(diào)研)Knowing his son's death_ (avoid)heif he had only called the
57、0;doctor, he always feltwas guilty答案:have been avoided 句意:得知要是他請(qǐng)了醫(yī)生的話,他兒子就不會(huì)與死,他總是感到很內(nèi)疚。his son's deathavoid為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故設(shè)空處需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);設(shè)空處是對(duì)過(guò)去的事情的假設(shè) ,設(shè)空處前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故需用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have been過(guò)去分詞”形式,因此填 have been avoided。12(2016· 浙江高考)_
58、0;(have) the governments and scientists not workedtogether, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallensince their highest in 2005答案:Had句意:如果政府和科學(xué)家沒(méi)有共同努力,與艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡就不會(huì)從 2005 年的最高點(diǎn)下降。本句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句省略了 if,并使用了倒裝句式。
59、根據(jù)主句的“would not have fallen in 2005”可知,這里是表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,所以用 had。13(2016· 北京高考)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_ (tell) me, I could have helped答
60、案:had told句意:上個(gè)星期你為什么不告訴我你的麻煩事?如果你告訴我了,我就能幫你。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”。14(2017· 北京高考)Samuel,thetallest boy inour class, _ easilyreach the books on the top shelf答案:can句意:Samuel 是我們班里最高的男孩,他可以輕松地夠到書(shū)架頂層的書(shū)。c
61、an “能夠”,表示能力,符合語(yǔ)境。15(2017· 天津高考)Do youhaveBetty'sphonenumber?Yes Otherwise, I_(be)able to reach her yesterday答案:wouldn't have been句意:你有 Betty 的電話號(hào)碼嗎?有,否則,昨天我就不能聯(lián)系到她了 。設(shè)空處是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬 ,應(yīng)該用would have done
62、 結(jié)構(gòu),此處要用否定形式。16(2017· 北京高考)Ifthe new safety system_ (put)to use,the accident would never have happened答案:had been put句意:如果新的安全系統(tǒng)被投入使用,這起事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。根據(jù)題干中的主句謂語(yǔ)部分“would never have happened”可知,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行虛擬,因此
63、if 引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)為 had done。再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。17 (2017· 天 津 高 考 )My room is a mess,but I_clean it before I go out tonight I can do it in the morning答案:needn't
64、句意:我的房間很亂 ,但是在今晚外出之前我不必打掃它 ,我可以早晨打掃。設(shè)空處表示不必,所以用 needn't。18(2018· 天津模擬)In winter, you _ never be too cautious when youare driving in snow答案 : can句意:在冬天 , 你在雪地里開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)怎么小心都不過(guò)分。cannot too
65、表示“無(wú)論怎樣都不過(guò)分”,cannot 可用 can never 代替。19(2018· 浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考)Since you have such good preparations, there_ not be any problems about passing the coming job interview答案:should句意:既然你準(zhǔn)備得很充分,通過(guò)即將到來(lái)的工作面
66、試應(yīng)該沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù) since 提供的原因“準(zhǔn)備充分”可以判斷出,此處表示應(yīng)該不會(huì)有問(wèn)題,表推測(cè),故本空填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should。20(2019· 鄭州質(zhì)檢)Today I am very busy I would rather that you _(come) tomorrow答案:came句意:我今天很忙,我寧愿你明天過(guò)來(lái)。would rather 后的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。21
67、(2018· 哈爾濱師大附中高三二模)We waste so much time on social media,television commercials and worrying about life which we _ (use) to practicea hobby答案:could have used句意:我們把太多的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在社交媒體上、電視廣告上及對(duì)生
68、活的擔(dān)心上,而這些時(shí)間我們本可以用來(lái)從事一個(gè)業(yè)余愛(ài)好的。本可以做某事而沒(méi)有做,使用“could have done”的形式。22(2019· 昆明市高三摸底調(diào)研)When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley inthe Sierra Nevadas, it was as if he _ (come) home答案:had come句意:當(dāng)米爾在內(nèi)華達(dá)山
69、脈發(fā)現(xiàn)了約塞米蒂山谷的時(shí)候,就好像回到了家一樣。as if 連接的句子是對(duì)過(guò)去的一種假設(shè),使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填 had come。23(2018· 太原市高三第二次模擬 )Morgan knew that more lives _(save) if he had been called sooner答案:might have been saved句意:摩根知道如果早點(diǎn)給他打電話的話,更多
70、的生命將得到拯救。根據(jù) if 從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)并分析句意可知,主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用 might have been saved。24(2018· 安徽六校高三第二次聯(lián)考)But for your error, it _ (be) easierfor you to pass the driving test After all, you had
71、60;high quality training答案:might have been句意:要不是你的錯(cuò)誤,你可能更容易通過(guò)駕駛考試。畢竟你接受了高質(zhì)量的培訓(xùn)。此處是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,故用 might havebeen。25(2018· 黑龍江雙鴨山一中期中)I really thank you for your help Without itI _(succeed) in finding my
72、 lost key答案:wouldn't have succeeded句意:我真的感謝你的幫助。如果沒(méi)有你的幫助,我就不會(huì)找到丟失的鑰匙 。此處是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ,答案為wouldn't have succeeded。二、單句改錯(cuò)1(2016· 全國(guó)卷)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interestnearby_答案:
73、canshould 或去掉 can句意:一些同學(xué)建議我們?nèi)ジ浇拿麆俟袍E。suggest 作動(dòng)詞,表示“建議”時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”,故此處可把 can 改為 should,也可去掉 can。2(2018· 吉林月考)I advised the person badly wounded sent to hospital_答案:sent 前加(should) be本句中 badly
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