廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題真題(Word版,含答案與解析)

1、廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（音頻暫未更新）一、聽(tīng)句子，選圖片。（共5小題每小題1分，共5分）1. （2021廣西）上你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝辛鶊D中，選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。【答案】；【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略二、聽(tīng)句子，選答語(yǔ)，你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）2. （2021廣西）聽(tīng)錄音，選出正確的答語(yǔ)（）A.ImAdam.B.Im14.C.Imfine.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略3. （2021廣西）聽(tīng)錄音，選出正確的答語(yǔ)（B.OK,Iwill.A. Seeyou.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)

2、】情景反應(yīng)【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略4. （2021廣西）聽(tīng)錄音，選出正確的答語(yǔ)（C.Thankyou.A.Nevermind.B.Yourewelcome.C.Greatidea.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略5. （2021廣西）聽(tīng)錄音，選出正確的答語(yǔ)（A. Ithinkso.B. Goodluck.C. Notatall.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略6. （2021廣西）聽(tīng)錄音，選出正確的答語(yǔ)（A. Onceaweek.B. Forthreeyears.C. LastMonday.答案】A【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你

3、將聽(tīng)到三段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）7.(2021廣西)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。(1) Whatstheweatherliketoday?A. CloudyB. SunnyC. Rainy(2) WhatisLilygoingtodo?A. PlaybasketballB. PlaytabletennisC. Playvolleyball(3) HowwillLilygothere?A. OnfootB. BybusC. Bybike【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)A【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略8. (2021廣西)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)

4、題。(1)Whatsthegirlsproblem?A. Shehasaheadache.B. Shehasastomachache.C. Shehasatoothache.(2)Whatdidthegirldobeforeshewenttobed?A. Shedrankcola.B. Sheatehamburgers.C. Sheatealotofwatermelon.(3)Whatdoesthemansuggest?A. Stayingwithafriend.B. Havingagooddinner.C. Seeingthedoctoratschool.【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)A【考

5、點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略9. (2021廣西)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。(1)Whenwillthematchbeheld?A. NextweekendB. NextmonthC. Nextyear(2)Whatwilltheydobeforethematch?A. BuyshoesB. GetsomewaterC. Getsometraining(3)Wherewilltheymeet?A. AttheschoolgateB. IntheclassroomC. Ontheplayground(4) Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.

6、 ClassmatesB. TeacherandstudentC. Motherandson【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)A(4)A【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略四、聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)10.(2021廣西)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。(1)WhoisthemaininventorofPost-itNotes?A. MrSilverB. MrFryC. Acompany(2)WhenwasthePost-itNoteborn?A. In1968B. In1974C. In1977(3)HowmanyPost-itNote

7、saremadeeveryyearbythecompany?A. About10millionB. About50millionC. About55million(4)WhyarePost-itNotessopopular?A. BecausetheycanbemovedeasilyB. BecausetheyhavedifferentcolorsC. Becausetheyareofdifferentsizes(5)WhatcanyouusePost-itNotestodo?A. TotakephotosB. ToeatanddrinkC. Tomakepaintings【答案】(1)A(2

8、)A(3)A(4)A(5)A考點(diǎn)】短文理解【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略五、聽(tīng)短文，填信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）11.（2021廣西）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。ADiaryMay7th,Fri.WindySubjectATriptoRedStarMuseumActivities sawsomeoldobjectsusedbytheofourcountry; listenedtostoriesofthepeoplewhowentthehardtimes; experiencedawar,anditlookedso.Feeling

9、s understoodbetterthehistoryofmycountry; feltthelovecomingfromthebottomofmyheart; madememylifeevenmore答案】略；略；略；略；略考點(diǎn)】短文理解解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略六、單項(xiàng)選擇，從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）12. （2021廣西）一Excuseme,mayIborrowyourpen? Hereyouare.A.Ofcourse.B.Oh,no.C.Bye-bye.D.Metoo.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】情景交際【解析】【

10、分析】句意：一一打擾一下，我可以借用你的鋼筆嗎?一一當(dāng)然可以。給你。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Oh,no.哦，不；Bye-bye再見(jiàn)；Me,too我也是。根據(jù)Hereyouare.可知，同意借給對(duì)方，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，注意理解句意，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，作出正確答案。13. （2021廣西）ChinasNationalDaycomesinOctober,themonthoftheyear.A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】序數(shù)詞【解析】【分析】句意：中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)在10月，一年的第10個(gè)月。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十;elev

11、enth第十一。根據(jù)題意和常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)在十月份，是一年的第十個(gè)月。故tenth符合要求。故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查序數(shù)詞，掌握序數(shù)詞的含義及區(qū)別結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，得出正確答案。14. （2021廣西）Whatsyourfavouritesport? Ilike.A.mathsB.springC.tennisD.milk【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？我喜歡網(wǎng)球。A.數(shù)學(xué)；B.春天；C.網(wǎng)球；D.牛奶，根據(jù)問(wèn)句，你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？選項(xiàng)中只有網(wǎng)球符合題意，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，注意識(shí)記tennis。15. （2021廣西）Openthewin

12、dowandhavesomeairin,toomuchsmokeintheroom.A.thinB.hotC.dirtyD.fresh【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)，讓一些新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)，房間里有太多的煙。thin薄的；hot熱的；dirty臟的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“Openthewindow”及toomuchsmokeintheroom”可知打開(kāi)窗的目的是讓一就新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來(lái)，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，注意識(shí)記fresh。16. （2021廣西）MrsSmithalwayswaitsforstudentstoaskquestionsafterclass

13、.A.patientlyB.quicklyC.luckilyD.deeply【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：課后，史密斯老師耐心地等待學(xué)生問(wèn)問(wèn)題。A.耐心地；B.快速地；C.幸運(yùn)地；D.深深地，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞alwayswaits去考慮，可知是耐心地，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析，注意識(shí)記patiently。17. （2021廣西）一here,please.一Sorry,Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.A.NoswimmingB.NosmokingC.NoeatingD.Noparking【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)禁止在這里停車(chē)。

14、對(duì)不起，我馬上把車(chē)開(kāi)走。noswimming禁止游泳；nosmoking禁止吸煙；noeating禁止飲食；noparking禁止停車(chē)。根據(jù)我馬上把車(chē)開(kāi)走，可知請(qǐng)禁止在這里停車(chē)。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查否定祈使句，整體理解句子，理解選型意思，選出正確答案。18. （2021廣西）Tonyhisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.A.lookedafterB.laughedatC.pointedatD.ranafter【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】【分析】句意：去年夏天托尼在醫(yī)院照顧他的祖父。lookedafter照顧；laughedat嘲笑；pointed

15、at指著；ranafter追逐追趕，根據(jù)后面hisgrandfatherinthehospital可知，此處指在醫(yī)院照顧他的祖父符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。19. （2021廣西）Look!Themusicianatthepiano,readytoplay.A.satB.willsitC.issittingD.wassitting【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意：看！那位音樂(lè)家正坐在鋼琴旁邊，準(zhǔn)備演奏。根據(jù)look，判斷時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+現(xiàn)在分詞，themusician，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為isdo

16、ing的形式，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。20. （2021廣西）ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth,hewillliveinourheartsforever.A.soB.butC.ifD.since【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：偉大的科學(xué)家袁隆平上個(gè)月離開(kāi)了我們，但他將永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中Oso因此，表示結(jié)果關(guān)系，but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；since自以來(lái)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，作為既然講，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意：偉大的科學(xué)家袁隆平上個(gè)月離開(kāi)了我們，但他將永遠(yuǎn)活在

17、我們心中。聯(lián)系前后兩句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案。21. （2021廣西）一Doyouknow?一Yes.OnMay15th,2021.A. whyTianwen-1wassentintospaceB. whenTianwen-1landedontheredplanetC. whatTianwen-1wasnamedafterD. howlongTianwen-1hasworkedthere【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)，時(shí)態(tài)統(tǒng)一【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道天問(wèn)1號(hào)是什么時(shí)候登陸這顆紅色星球的嗎?一一知道。在2

18、021年5月15日。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OnMay15th,2021”可知，是詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)確定賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞，同時(shí)注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。七、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）22. （2021廣西）閱讀以下語(yǔ)篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dearson,Haventseenyouforsometime.Thesedaysoursweetmomentskeeprunningintomymind.Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou

19、.Sinceyouwereborn,Iremembered,asa1 ,youreachedformewheneveryouwerehungryorjustneededtobeheld.Sometimes,2 youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep.Myhandspickedyouupwhenyoufell,andIgaveyouabighand3atyoursportsgames.ThatsthemagicinthetouchofahandwithloveAsyougrewolder,I4thatyoudidnth

20、oldmyhandmuchanymore.Itoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup,andIshouldjustbe5youcoulddothingsonyourownnowButwhenrvebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,itshardtostep6andfeelunnecessaryOnthatday,1wasvisitingyouinyourcity.Aswewereabouttocrossa7streetthatwasfledwithtraffic,youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted,Hangonto

21、me,Mom,then8mesafelyacross.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyboybecameamanandourroleschanged.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentwaysMydearson,youhavetaughtmetodependon9justasyouoncedependedonmeThelovinghandstouchus,evenifwelivemilesawayThatsbecausethereisalwaysasilent10betweenusthatsays,Iamhereandyouare

22、notalone.Love,Mom1.A.studentB.daughterC.babyD.mother2.A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.until3.A.proudlyB.carelesslyC.exactlyD.perfectly4.A.forgotB.decidedC.heardD.noticed5.A.sorryB.worriedC.gladD.afraid6.A.inB.upC.backD.down7.A.tidyB.busyC.similarD.private8.A.ledB.liftedC.pushedD.flew9.A.herB.himC.youD.me10.

23、A.questionB.promiseC.orderD.excuse【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類(lèi)，記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)文章，進(jìn)述了媽媽在兒子長(zhǎng)大后發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子沒(méi)有那么需要她而感到孤單，但在一次兒子牽著媽媽的手過(guò)馬路時(shí)，讓媽媽明白了，母子之間會(huì)有一個(gè)無(wú)聲的承諾，那就是我一直在這里，你并不孤單?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。以閱讀為形式，以上下文為線索，單詞要以理解能力、詞匯知識(shí)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、習(xí)慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎(chǔ)。（1）句意：自從你出生以來(lái)，我記得，當(dāng)你還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)

24、候，每當(dāng)你餓了或者只是需要被抱著的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)向我伸出手來(lái)。student學(xué)生；daughter女兒；baby嬰兒；mother媽媽。根據(jù)“Sinceyouwereborn”可知，出生的時(shí)候還是一個(gè)嬰兒，故答案為C。（2）句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)你在夜里醒來(lái)，我的手會(huì)讓你重新入睡。unless除非；when當(dāng).時(shí)；before在.之前;unti直至U。根據(jù)youwokeatnightjustthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep可知，是當(dāng)夜里醒來(lái)時(shí)，媽媽的手讓孩子再次入睡，故答案為B。句意：在你們的體育比賽中，我為你們驕傲地鼓掌。proudly驕傲地；carel

25、essly粗心地；exactly精確地；perfectly完美地。根據(jù)gaveyouabighand.atyoursportsgames可知，看到兒子參加比賽驕傲地鼓掌，故答案為A。句意：隨著你長(zhǎng)大，我注意到你不再經(jīng)常握住我的手了。forgot忘記；decided決定；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；noticed注意到。根據(jù)youdidntholdmyhandmuchanymore可知，媽媽注意到兒子不再握著她的手了，故答案為D。句意：我很高興你現(xiàn)在可以自己做事了。sorry抱歉的；worred擔(dān)心的；glad高興的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)youcoulddothingsonyourownnow”可知，看

26、到兒子可以自己做決定應(yīng)該是母親感到高興，故答案為C。句意：但在這么長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里，我一直被如此需要，我很難退后一步，覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有必要in在里面；up向上；back回去；down向下。媽媽之前一直被孩子所需要，現(xiàn)在孩子可以獨(dú)立了，媽媽覺(jué)得很難退后一步了，故答案為Co句意：當(dāng)我們正要穿過(guò)一條車(chē)水馬龍的繁忙街道時(shí)。tidy整潔的；busy忙硬的；similar相似的；private私密的。根據(jù)wasfilledwithtraffc”可知，穿過(guò)了一條繁忙的街道，故答案為B。句意：然后領(lǐng)著我安全穿過(guò)。led帶領(lǐng)；lifted舉起；pushed推動(dòng)；flew飛。根據(jù)youtookmyhandsuddenly

27、andshouted”可知，牽著媽媽的手，領(lǐng)著她安全過(guò)馬路，故答案為A。句意：你教導(dǎo)我要依靠你，就像你曾經(jīng)依靠我一樣。her她的；him他；you你；me我。根據(jù)justasyouoncedependedonme可知，就像曾經(jīng)你對(duì)我的依靠一樣，現(xiàn)在讓我來(lái)依靠你。故答案為C。(10)句意：那是因?yàn)槲覀冎g總有一個(gè)無(wú)聲的承諾說(shuō).question詢(xún)問(wèn)；promise承諾；order預(yù)訂；excuse原諒。根據(jù)丨amhereandyouarenotalone”可知，這是母子之間的一個(gè)無(wú)聲的承諾。故答案為B。八、閱讀理解(共20小題，5155每小題1分，5670每小題2分，共35分)23. (2021廣

28、西)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldntaffordlampoil(燈油)forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYinsstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies(螢火蟲(chóng))flyingandanideacameintohi

29、smind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter.Icanreadwiththelight!hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasveryc

30、old.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.(1) CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.(2) Forthetwofamilies,lampoilwasverycheap.(3) CheYincouldr

31、eadonsummernightsusingafireflylamp(4) SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldntstudyonwinternights.(5) Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.【答案】（1）正確（2）錯(cuò)誤（3）正確（4）錯(cuò)誤（5）正確【考點(diǎn)】人生百味類(lèi)，記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了古代的兩個(gè)孩子車(chē)印和孫康刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的故事。后來(lái)他們成功了，他們的故事演成了漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)囊熒映雪。這些故事告訴我們，沒(méi)有什么能阻止學(xué)習(xí)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，

32、各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，做出正確判斷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Once,thereweretwohardworkingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading.可知，從前，有兩個(gè)刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的孩子，車(chē)胤和孫康，他們喜歡讀書(shū)。所以車(chē)印和孫康學(xué)習(xí)努力，喜歡讀書(shū)。描述正確。故答案為正確。（2）纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldntaffordlampoilforthechildrentostudy

33、atnight.可知，他們喜歡讀書(shū)，但家境貧寒，買(mǎi)不起燈油供孩子們晚上學(xué)習(xí)。所以對(duì)這兩家來(lái)說(shuō)，燈油非常便宜。描述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.可知，他在一個(gè)布袋里捉到了一些螢火蟲(chóng)，把它當(dāng)作一盞燈掛了起來(lái)。他整個(gè)夏天的夜晚都這樣讀書(shū)。所以車(chē)印可以在夏夜用螢火燈看書(shū)。描述正確。故答案為正確。（4）纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshines

34、obrightlyorthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter.Icanreadwiththelight!hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.可知，孫康在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚醒來(lái)，他看到月亮在雪上照得那么亮，這使夜晚更加明亮。我可以在燈光下看書(shū)!他想，所以他把書(shū)帶到外面看書(shū)，盡管天很冷。所以孫康覺(jué)得太冷了，冬夜不能學(xué)習(xí)。描述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.Theirstorieswereturne

35、dintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.可知后來(lái)，車(chē)印和孫康成功了，他們的故事演變成了漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)囊熒映雪”。困難阻擋不了年輕人的學(xué)習(xí)，有志者事竟成。所以這些故事告訴我們，沒(méi)有什么能阻止學(xué)習(xí)。描述正確。故答案為正確。24. （2021廣西）閱讀理解FourPoemsPoem1Poem2ByLiuZongyuanToWangLunByLiBaiFromhilltohillnobi

36、rdinflight;I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsoerflow.AlonelyfishermanafloatHoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.Poem3Poem4HomesicknessNightByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight

37、,Canitbehoarfrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessmdrowned.OntheStorkTowerByWangZhibuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows;TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.YoucanenjoyagrandersightByclimbingtoagreaterheight.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)NOTES:ontherivergoodbyesmallpiecesoficedyingmissing

38、shineslessbrightlytowardsthesearunsgreater1) WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?AiB2) ThebesttitleforPoem1is.A. HappyRainonaSpringNightB. FishinginSnowC. SongoftheGreatWindD.ReturntoNature3) LiBaifeltwhenhewrotePoem2A. freeB. interestedC. thankfulD. confident(4)InPoem3,theunderlinedwordHomesicknessmeansinChin

39、ese.A. 思鄉(xiāng)B. 憂國(guó)C. 壯志D. 樂(lè)學(xué)5)AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?A. Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport.B. Itisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend.C. Dontputofftodaysworkuntiltomorrow.D. Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.答案】(1)A2) B3) C4) A5) D【考點(diǎn)】文學(xué)藝術(shù)類(lèi)，其他體裁【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是四首唐詩(shī)的具體內(nèi)容及作者【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。

40、通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alonelyfishermanafloatisfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.孤舟蓑笠翁，獨(dú)釣寒江雪，詩(shī)意為一個(gè)老人穿著蓑衣戴著帽子獨(dú)自在江上釣魚(yú)，據(jù)此推斷與圖A有關(guān)的第一首詩(shī)，故答案為A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight.Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloatisfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.千山鳥(niǎo)飛絕，

41、萬(wàn)徑人蹤滅。孤舟蓑笠翁，獨(dú)釣寒江雪?？芍驹?shī)名為江雪，據(jù)此推斷其英文翻譯為FishinginSnow，故答案為B。(3) 推理判斷題。根據(jù)HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,ItisnotsodeepOWangLun!Asyourloveforme.桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪倫送我情，據(jù)此推斷李白非常感激汪倫對(duì)他的情誼，故答案為C。(4) 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Beforemybedapooloflight.Canitbehoarfrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesickness

42、Imdrowned.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)?？芍驹?shī)是靜夜思，表達(dá)了詩(shī)人的思鄉(xiāng)之情，因此猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為思鄉(xiāng)。故答案為A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Youcanenjoyagrandersight。Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.欲窮千里目更上一層樓，詩(shī)意為想要看到更高，就要站得更高，據(jù)此推斷王之渙可能同意的觀點(diǎn)是站得高才能看得遠(yuǎn)，故答案為D。25. (2021廣西)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversati

43、onwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,Goodmorning!Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidnttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,Mm-hmmThenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice,Goodmorning!tothedriver.AnotherMm-hmm.Bythefifthday,thedriverfina

44、llyansweredhimwithalittlehappyGoodmorning!Thenthemansaid,MynameisBennyThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.ThatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriversnameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappyGoodmorning!tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,hisGoodmorning!wasreturned

45、byalotofGoodmorningsandthewholebusseemedtobefriendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother.BennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimpleGoodmorning!,Ithought.Thensuddenly,Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So,lastweek,Istartedtoa

46、ctlikeBennyandsayGoodmorning!toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.Hopefully,BennycouldcomebacktoseehisGoodmorning!matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell,butweneverevensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus,andlove

47、spreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstartahellotoday?(1) Atfirst,passengerswereonthebus.A. wiseB. strictC. quietD. friendly2)WiththefirstMm-hmm,thedriver.A. rememberedBennyatonceB. wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC. washappywithBennysactionD. didntcareaboutBennysGoodmorning!3)WhatdoweknowaboutBenny?A. He

48、receivedahelloonthefirstdayB. NooneonthebushaseveraskedabouthimC. HedidntshowupbecausehehadanillnessD. HesaidGoodmorning!whengettingonthebus4) WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny?A. BecausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangersB. BecausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagainC. BecauseBennyaskedhimtosayGoodmorn

49、ing!D. BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting5) Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A. FriendshipBeginsWithAHelloB. FiveMm-hmmsChangeALotC. SunshineWarmsYourHeartD. BuildAnHonestCommunity【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類(lèi)，記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要講了坐公交車(chē)上學(xué)時(shí)，總有一個(gè)人跟大家道早安，最后公交車(chē)上的人們受到了感染漸漸地公交車(chē)上的氛圍好了很多?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文

50、章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.我發(fā)現(xiàn)大多乘客是沉默的，并不和其他任何人說(shuō)話，可知起初乘客們?cè)诠卉?chē)上非常安靜,故答案為C。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Aboutayearago，anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver，Goodmorning!Mostpeoplelookedup,wonder

51、ingwhy,andthebusdriverdidnttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,Mm-hmm大約一年前，一位老人上了車(chē)并且大聲對(duì)司機(jī)說(shuō),早上好。大多人抬起頭，想知道為什么而公交車(chē)司機(jī)沒(méi)有認(rèn)真對(duì)待只是用冰冷的聲音回答嗯嗯。據(jù)此推斷司機(jī)說(shuō)第一個(gè)嗯嗯時(shí)并不在乎這位老人的早上好，故答案為Do(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Aboutayearago，anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,Goodmorning!大約一年前，一位老人上了車(chē)并且大聲對(duì)司機(jī)說(shuō)早上好?？芍钅嵘宪?chē)的時(shí)候說(shuō)早上好，故答案為D

52、o(4) 纟田節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五段Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.SolastweekIstartedtoactlikeBennyandsayGoodmorning!toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain沒(méi)有人知道做什么并且公交車(chē)再次安靜了，所以，上個(gè)星期我開(kāi)始像邦尼一樣對(duì)大家說(shuō)早上好，整個(gè)公交車(chē)再次振作，據(jù)此推斷作者像邦尼一樣表現(xiàn)是為了讓公交車(chē)?yán)锏娜藗冊(cè)俅握褡?，故答案為Bo(5) 主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecome

53、stotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.通過(guò)問(wèn)好，友誼開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)，而且陽(yáng)光來(lái)到了我們周?chē)氖澜纾瑦?ài)也在我們的社區(qū)中傳播，據(jù)此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為友誼開(kāi)始于一個(gè)問(wèn)候，故答案為Ao26. (2021廣西)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyoulikewritingbyhandorwitakeyboard?Anewbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.showsthatchoosinghandwritinginstea

54、dofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater,saidAudreyvanderMeer,whodidthestudy.12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhavetakenpartinsuchastudy.Specialmachineswereuse

55、dtofollowandrecordbrainwave(電波)activity.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes(電極)onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensors(傳感器)intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesforeachperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-

56、upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultscallattentiontotheimportanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,