(外研版)高中英語必修三強化練習(xí)：module2第2課時(含答案)

1、Module 2第二課時I .用方框中所給的單詞填空attractive , climate, construction , industrial, inhabitants, location, polluted , similarity , vast, transport1. The wheat doesn't grow in the south , because the and soil aren't suitable for its growth.2. Many European countries are developed nations.3. The air an

2、d water can explain the main reason why the here are getting ill oneby one.4. Which subject is the most to you , Lily?5. There was a wonderful between the twins.6. The experts didn't agree on the of the new chemical plant.7. The earth is so tiny compared with the universe.8. The railway under no

3、w connects Hainan and Beijing.9. Cars, buses , trains and ships are means of.答案：1.climate 2.industrial 3.polluted ; inhabitants4. attractive 5.similarity 6.location 7.vast 8.construction 9.transportn.選詞填空although , however, but , while , though1. She's at the age of 80, she still goes swimming e

4、very day.2. 一 Would you like to go to the movies tonight?I'd like to , I'm busy preparing for the final examination.3. She thought I was talking about her daughter, , as a matter of fact , I was talkingabout my daughter.4. in poor health , she continued to carry out her duties.5. Danny wants

5、 to go abroad for further study, his brother wants to stay and earn somemoney in their hometown.6. small , the rooms were pleasant and airy.7. she was asleep , thieves broke in and stole her handbag.8. He knows so many difficulties are in front of him.He will not, , give up.9. he loves his students

6、, he is very strict with them.10. He sat for a , thinking about what Jenny had said to him.答案：1.but 2.but 3.while 4.Although/Though 5.while 6.Though/Although 7.While8.however 9.While 10.while,no matter how long it takes.m.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 We have to finish the difficult task tonightfWe have to finish the diffi

7、cult task tonightlong it takes.I don't support his plan.2 Although I admire his courage3 Although he is a little boyhe can know more knowledge.f I admire his courage , I don't support his plan.f Little boyhe is ， he can know more knowledge.4 Try though you willyou can't make it on time.y

8、ou will tryyou can't make it on time.4.Even if/though答案： 1.however 2.but 3.though/as. 語法填空1 We've invited our manager to the party， he may decide not to come.答案： but 句意：我們已經(jīng)邀請了經(jīng)理參加這個晚會，但是他也許不來。根據(jù)前后句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。2 The cost of living of Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain， the quality of life is

9、probably one of the highest.答案： while 句意：格拉斯哥的生活消費在英國屬于最低的，然而那里的生活質(zhì)量也許屬于最高的之一。while 在此表示對比。3 the Internet is of great help ， I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much timeon it.答案： Although 句意：盡管因特用處很大，我認(rèn)為在上面花費大量時間，不是一個好主意。although 盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合題意。4 In some places womenare expecte

10、d to earn moneymenwork at homeand raise their children.答案： while 句意：在有些地方婦女在外掙錢，而男人在家做家務(wù)養(yǎng)孩子。while 然而，表示前后對比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合本題語境。5 well prepared you are ， you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.答案： However 考查讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意： 無論你準(zhǔn)備得多么充分，在爬山時你仍需要許多運氣。依據(jù)句意理解，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：however + adj./adv. 或however + adj. + a/

11、an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“無論"。6 We had to wait half an hourwe had already booked a table.答案： although 句意：雖然我們已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了一個桌位，但還是得等半個小時。根據(jù)句意，前后句子應(yīng)表達(dá)“雖然但是”的意思，故用 although 。7 Girlshe is ， she is much naughtier than a boy.答案： though/as 句意：盡管是個女孩，她比男孩子還淘氣。though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可倒裝也可不倒裝； as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句必須倒裝。8 He is a danger ； t

12、here is no reason ， ， to shoot him.答案： though 句意：他是危險分子，但也沒有理由擊斃他。though 表轉(zhuǎn)折可以作副詞，多放在句尾，有時也可放在句中。9 Although he was tired ， he didn't stop working.答案： yet 句意： 雖然他很累，但是沒有停止工作。although 不能與 but 同時使用，但是可以和yet ， still同時出現(xiàn)。10 He has much difficulty in learning English， ， he isn't discouraged.howeve

13、r表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：however句意：他學(xué)英語有很多困難，然而，他沒有泄氣。此處用副詞 new buildings , new technologies andV .完形填空Beaufort County's public school has changed over the years new teachers._1_ , at Eastern Elementary School , one thing has been_2_in recent years the_3_theof the first-grade children.She has workedstudents get

14、 on their first day at school from Evelyn Dudley every year.Dudley,63 , knows how to_4_attention to the needsas a teacher's_5 _in Roxanne Beeman's first-grade class for more than a decade and_6_a BeaufortCounty School employee for 42 years.As such, she is the public school system's longe

15、st servingemployee.And she still looks forward to the_7_day of school when she could hold the students closely in her arms. "There's still a(n)_8_and an excitement about the first day of every_9_schoolyear , " she said in an interview."You'remeeting new children and getting to

16、 see what theycan_10, “ she said.It's seeing students' progress , not only over the school year but over the courseof their lives, that Dudley enjoys most about her_11. "It's nice to see them_12 up and achievetheir dreams and know I could help them in a way." A native of Washin

17、gton, Dudley_13_ from P. S.Jones High School and began to work later.Over the years , she has 14 a varietyof positions with the schoolsystem as a typist for the English department, as a tutor and , 15, as one of the first peoplehired as a teacher's assistant 13 years ago.She said she especially_

18、16 the opportunity to work with young children, not only for what shecan bring to them , but for what they bringto her. "You can get them and move them inthe_17_ direction , “ she said , “l(fā)ittle childerncan_18_your day, and they're just lovable at thisage." Beeman one of he workmates ,

19、_19_ Dudley for giving her support and love to the children. "Sheis 50 percent of what makes the room a happy place and a successful place for the_20_ ! ” Beemansaid.1. A.HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Besides答案：A根據(jù)文章第一句提到的學(xué)校發(fā)生的變化和后文中“一件不變的事情”，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 故用 however.2. A.differentB. constant

20、C. importantD. general答案：B 根據(jù)第二段中“.about the first day of every_9_school year.”可知這件事情 (達(dá)德利到校門口給學(xué)生擁抱)是不變的，故用 constant o3. A.examsB. speechesC. hugsD. ceremonies答案：C 根據(jù)第 7 空后的".when she could hold the students closely in her arms.”可知她是在“擁抱學(xué)生”，所以用 hugs.4. A.payB. findC. produceD. afford答案：A她知道如何去關(guān)

21、注(pay attention to)一年級學(xué)生的需要。5. A.officerB. assistantC. managerD. customer答案： B 根據(jù) 15 空后的 “as one of the first people hired as a teacher's assistant.達(dá)德利是一名助教，所以用 assistant 。6. A.likeB. asC. withD. for答案： B 上文 “She has worked as a teacher's_”有提示，此處表示達(dá)德利作為一名雇員(as aserving employee)為博福特縣學(xué)校服務(wù)了42年

22、。7. A.working8. playing9. opening10. breaking答案：C 從第 8 空后的".the first day of every_9_school year.”可知是開學(xué)的時刻，所以要用 opening.8. A.sadnessB.expectationC. nervousnessD.laughter答案：B對學(xué)生的到來有所“期盼”；第7空所在的句子也說明了她非常“期盼”這一天，故用expectation 。9. A.pastB.sameC. specialD.new答案：D 從下面的"You're meeting new chi

23、ldren.”可知她期盼“新學(xué)年的第一天”，所以此處要用new。10. A.deserveB. benefitC. accomplishD. explain答案： C 從下句的 "It's seeing students' progress.”可知要看看“學(xué)生能取得什么成就”，所以要用 accomplish 。11. A.jobB.lifeC. schoolD. dream答案：A根據(jù)"It's seeing students' progress ,not only over the school year but over the cour

24、seof their lives.”可知看到學(xué)生們在校期間以及在他們?nèi)松腥〉玫倪M(jìn)步，正是達(dá)德利對這份工作(job)的12ApickB. growC. getD. turn答案：B從后面的看到他們實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，可知看著他們“成長”，用grow up。13.A.cameB. returnedC. studiedD. graduated答案：D 從后面的".and began towork later. ”可知她是先“畢業(yè)”，然后才工作，所以要用D項。B. heldC. delayed14. A.missedD. attended答案：B擔(dān)任工作用hold 。15. A.hardly

25、B . casuallyC. absolutely D . eventually答案：D前面從事過幾個職業(yè),“最后”她才當(dāng)了學(xué)校的助教，因此要用eventually 。B. challengesD. wishes可知她特別“珍惜”同孩子們在一起的時光，所以要用treasures 。17. A.simpleB. nearC rightD. hopeful答案：C指引學(xué)生們走上“正確的”道路，所以要用in the right direction18. A.arrangeB. disturbC. loseD. brighten答案：D 根據(jù)“they're just lovable at t

26、his age.”可知孩子們很可愛，他們可以給你的生活增添樂趣（brighten）19. A.praisedB. rewardedC. supportedD. remembered答案： A 從后面的 “for giving her support and love to the children.”可知她的同事在“表揚”她，所以要用praised 。20. A.teachersB. parentsC visitorsD. children答案：D達(dá)德利是一名助教，很顯然她的工作對象是孩子，所以此處要用children 。VI .閱讀理解BEIJING, June 20（Xinhua） Ove

27、r 60 million students and teachersat China's 80,000 middle schoolsexperienced a special class delivered by China's first teacher in space from more than 300kilometers above the Earth's surface.“Hello , everyone.I amWangYaping.I will host the lecture today. " Female astronaut WangYap

28、ing,one of the three crew members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraftgreeted about 330 students at a Beijinghigh school , through a live video feed system.The studentson her class included children from migrantworkers' families , of ethnic minorities and from Hong KongIn this space class, Wang carried out

29、 some physicsmotion（ 運動）and surface tension（ 張力）of water in aenvironment（ 微重力環(huán)境 ）, which can help students betterweight , mass and Newton's Laws.The most amazing one is,Macao and Taiwan.experiments aboutmicro-gravityunderstandwateraaball ” , WangYaping makes a water film（水膜）with a water bag and

30、a metal ring.She explains to students that thesurface tension of water enlarges in space because of zero gravity.Then she made a second water filmturn into a water ball.“I have been very excited since I learned I could come to this class,“said Luo Jiangyuan ,in his first year of high school. "W

31、hen I learned about those laws of weightless condition at classes16. A.treasuresC. respects答案： A 從后面的”.not o nly for what she can bring to them , but for what they bring to her.”before , the teacher couldn't show the experiment for us, so I needed to imagine what would happen.But , at today'

32、s class , I am able to see what really happens.It is too exciting, “ he said.Wang is the second Chinese female astronaut after Liu Yang.It was also the second video class delivered from above the Earth's surface , with the USastronaut Barbara Morgan's 25-minute class being the first in 2007.

33、As some scientists believed , the lesson is aimed at making space science more popular.Space activities can also help the youth build up the spirit of seeking science and facing challenges.語篇解讀：2019年6月20日，中國女航天員王亞平成功實施了太空授課，中國成為繼美國之后第二個太空 授課的國家。1. The best title for the passage would be.A. China'

34、;s First Teacher in Space Wang YapingB. Shenzhou-10 Astronaut Gives LectureC. Chinese Astronaut Gives the First Space LectureD. An Important Physical Experiment in Space答案：C主旨大意題。文章第一段就點明全篇主題：中國八萬所中學(xué)的六千多萬師生經(jīng)歷了一堂特別的課，這節(jié)課是由中國首位太空女老師王亞平從距離地球表面300多千米的太空主講的。文章還描述這次太空授課的全過程及其意義。因此 C項（中國宇航員進(jìn)行首次太空授課）符合題意。A項

35、作為標(biāo)題太片面。B、D偏離文章主題內(nèi)容。2. The experiment “a water ball " is used to show.A. surface tension of water in weightless conditionB. Newton's second law of motionC. how to know weight due to zero gravityD. mass of water in a micro-gravity environment答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三、四句可知：王亞平是用水珠來演示失重狀態(tài)下水表面張 力的，

36、故選Ao3. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to.A. my imaginationB. the experiment showingC. a water ball in spaceD. weightless condition答案：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段中一名高一學(xué)生Luo Jiangyuan 的話（以前在課堂學(xué)習(xí)失重現(xiàn)象時老師不能為我們做實驗，我全靠想象，但在今天的課堂卻見證了實際發(fā)生了什么，這次實驗的展示太令人興奮 了），故選Bo4. Who have held the video

37、 class from above the Earth's surface so far?A. Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.B. Barbara Morgan and Wang Yaping.C. Barbara Morgan and Liu Yang.D. Barbara Morgan , Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容可知，在王亞平這次太空授課之前，美國宇航員Barbara Morgan于2007年已經(jīng)進(jìn)入人類首次太空授課。故選B。W .語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號

38、內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】It's the world's fastest growing economy and shows no sign of slowing down, so dealing with Chinese businesses is now the top task for every British company_1_wants to stay ahead in global trade. Now schools in the United Kingdom want to give_2_(they)students a start by te

39、aching themMandarin and they are making it_3_(will)Richard Cairns, headmaster of Brighton College, describes_4_move as “all the more radical”as there is “only a handful " of native Chinese pupils studying at the College. Mr Cairns_5_ (consider) something of a radical himself as he too will begi

40、n Mandarin classes in September as a pupil in an ordinary class of students. He believes that_6_(teach) Mandarin is essential for his students that already have a good record in succeeding in business._7_Mandarin added to a pupil's skills, that record can be kept and improved. He said:" One

41、 of my key tasks isto make sure pupils are equipped for the realities of the 21st century and one is that China has the fastest growing economy. ”The increase in popularity of Mandarin in_8_(compare)with Spanish has been the most surprising,with a 50 percent increase since 2001 to 2,062 candidates l

42、ast year. Spanish attracted 2,561. It is predictedthat_9_ that level of growth continues, the studying of Mandarin in the UK could overtakeSpanish in_10_than five years.1. 2.3.4.5.6. 7.8.9.10.答案：1. that/which 這里用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。2. their 主語是 schools ,故用 their 。3. willingly 用副詞做狀語。4. the表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞 the。

43、5. is considered用被動語態(tài)表示"被認(rèn)為"。6. teaching 動名詞短語teaching Mandarin做賓語從句的主語。7. With從本句后面的賓語補足語可以看出，這里要用介詞，構(gòu)成 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。8. comparison 這里用名詞，構(gòu)成 in comparison with 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“與對比”。9. if這里表示假設(shè)。10. less這里強調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)漢語的人數(shù)增長之快，故應(yīng)用 less ,表示在五年之內(nèi)。【遼寧卷題型】Todd： Kevin, we're gonna talk about nature._1_of allcould you tell the listener where we are?Kevin : Well , let's