高一英語測試卷五(含答案)

1、高一英語測試卷五（含答案）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADear Irene,I am feeling rather heartbroken. My best friend who lives in another city will have her 30th birthday party this weekend, but she hasnt invited me. Last year, she flew to my city for my 30th birthday. She was also one of my bridesmaids（伴娘）

2、at my wedding. We have never had any arguments, and I am not sure why. At this point in ourlives, would she be pulling away from me? Our another friend who lives in the same city as me has been invited and she told me about the party.About three days ago, I emailed my friend and asked if she would h

3、ave a party. I have not received a response up to now. What should I do? Should I contact her and let her know I love to go to her birthday party? I really dont want to lose such a dear friend. Please help me!Yours,Elyse Dear Elyse,You must have felt very sad about it. Your friend who didnt respond

4、to your email is rude, but is there any possibility that your message got lost in cyberspace（網(wǎng) 絡空間）?Can you send it again?Your friend hasnt told your mutual（共同的）friend not to say anything about the party to you, has she?You should make clear whether she didnt want to invite you or there were some ot

5、her reasons why you were not invited? Perhaps there is a misunderstanding. If your friend truly hasnt invited you, you can write to her and make your friend know she is an important person in your life. And you can tell her that you are hurt without her invitation to her birthday party to celebrate

6、her special day. When your friend knows she is so important to you, she may want to keep a close friendship with you.Yours,Irene1 What is Elyses problem according to her letter?A. She had an argument with her best friend.B. Her best friend has decided to move to another city.C. She hasnt been invite

7、d to her best friend s birthday party.D. Her best friend has made a new friend and wants to leave her.2 It is implied in Paragraph 2 of Irenes letter that Elyse*s friend A. misunderstood herB. kept her party a secretC. only invited a few peopleD. might have sent her an invitation3 How did Elyse feel

8、 when writing the letter?A. She felt sure.B. She felt puzzled.C. She felt peaceful.D. She felt embarrassed.BThe sharing economy（經(jīng)濟）has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing. Since 2009, a new form of sharing economy has been appea

9、ring in neighborhoods throughout the US and around the world - Little Free Libraries. The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods where resident居民）can take out and leave books. Little Free Libraries come in all shapes and sizes. Some libraries also have themes, focusing on books for children, ad

10、ults, or tour guides.In 2009, Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library as a gift to his mother, a devoted reader. When he saw the people of his community gathering around it, exchanging conversations as well as books, he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further. nl think Little Free Librar

11、ies open the door to conversations we want to have with each other. Bol said.Since then, his idea has become a movement, spreading from state to state and country to country. According to littlefreelibrary. org, there are now more than 50,000 of the little structures 健筑物）around the world, located in

12、 each of the 50 US states and 70 countries in Europe, Africa and Asia.The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries. But an article in The Atlantic says the little structures serve as a cure for a world of e-reader downloads. The little wooden boxes are refreshingly physical and human. For

13、 many people, the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries, main appeal （I吸弓| 力）.“A girl walking home from school might pick up a comic book that gets her excited about reading; a man on his way to the bus stop might find a volume of poetry that changes his attitude towards life, says the article

14、 in The Atlantic. 11 Every book is a potential source of inspiration （靈感）”4. How do Little Free Libraries get their books?A. Residents share them.B. Todd Bol gives them for free.C. The US government provides them.D. The communities buy them.5. Why did Todd Bol want to build more Little Free Librarie

15、s?A. He wanted to make his idea known worldwide.B. He was encouraged by the sharing economy.C. They can offer neighbors more chances to talk.D. They are a gift to please his mother.6. According to the article in The Atlantic, Little Free LibrariesA. help to decrease e-readingB. benefit the spread of

16、 the InternetC. make e-readers download moreD. call on humans to care about each other7. Little Free Libraries attract readers most in thatA. they connect strangers together8. they are located all over the world9. they have many shapes and sizes10. they may give readers a sense of discoveryWhat shou

17、ld you think about in trying to find your career?You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office

18、 work. So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required

19、 for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal wor

20、k or cookery（烹飪術(shù)） and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may hav

21、e learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools； perhaps you are a

22、 poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognise that you will

23、have a chance of a fresh start at work.8 According to the passage, the author encourages us to A. realise the importance of doing well at schoolB. take up part-time jobs as much as possible during the summer vacationC. be good at all subjectsD. use school performance to help to choose a career9 We c

24、an learn from the third paragraph that as a student, having a part-time job A. is a good way to earn extra moneyB. is helpless to find out his weak pointsC. is useful for his future workD. is a must to experience various jobs10 The word uitHin the last paragraph refers to A. your backgroundB. your s

25、chool recordC. your weak pointsD. your part-time job第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項 為多余選項。Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited （心胸狹窄的）at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are i

26、n part of a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.11 A gentleuGood momingandI love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and che

27、rish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions don*t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 12Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn yo

28、u more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 13 Sin

29、ce you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 14 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be

30、 able to love their parents. 15 Seek help if you are being abused（虐待） in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you. A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Tell them you love them every morning.C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.E. Anyw

31、ay, spend as much time with them as you can.F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.G There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.Ill 12 13 14 15 第二部分英語知識運用 第一節(jié)完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入 空白處的最佳選項。（2018江蘇泰州中學高一上學期期中）Do video games have a negative

32、effect on our children?Today, our children spend more and more time playing video games.For many people, video games are fun and 16. They have funnycartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and 17 at sc

33、hool. Video games also make you think in a creative way and use your 18, Thiscan improve the way that a child*s brain works. Besides, video games are also a good way to teach children about 19. They can learn about computers and howthey work.However, a recent study 20 that video games can be 21 for

34、children. Firstly, children can download many online games for free. They dont need 22, so they dont need to 23 their parents. This 24 that theirparents often dont know what they are 25. Children could be playing gamesthat are violent or scary. Furthermore, many children spend too much time playing

35、games on the computer. This can lead to 26 problems-children who spend too much time on the computer can become overweight 27, if children spend toolong on the computer 28 doing their homework, they can have problems at school 29 they can get bad grades. Video games can also 30 childrens social skil

36、ls.Playing and working with friends is very 31 to children. It teaches them how to talk to other people. 32 children spend too much time playing by themselves online, they don*t learn how to play with their friends.In conclusion, it seems 33 that video games have some advantages and some disadvantag

37、es. On one hand, they are fun and have many educational 34 for children. On the other hand, they can 35 problems with childrens health and social skills.16 A. simpleB. short C. competitive D. educational17 A. even B. once C. still D. again18 A. eyes B. handsC. imagination D. experience19 A. life B.

38、natureC. history D. technology20 A. hopes B. doubtsC. suggests D. agrees21 A. badB. helpful C. difficult D. available22 A. time B. moneyC. food D. space23 A. meet B. ask C. adviseD. love24 A. feels B. provesC. reports D. means25 A. playing B. hiding C. reading D. discussing26 A. safety B. StudyC. He

39、alth D. family27 A. However B. Besides C. Later D. Finally28 A. except for B. along with C. because of D. instead of29 A. and B. but C. when D. until30 A. change B. improve C. influence D. show 31 A. easy B. important C. boring D. unusual 32 A. Though B. Before C. Unless D. If 【33】 A. clear B. likel

40、yC. wrong D. proper34 A. games B. needsC. advantages D. standaids35 A. avoid B. cause C. makeD. cut第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hello, my name is Dimas Ramirez. Km saying something about my daughter Blanca Ramirez. Shes 14 years old right now, 卜 at age 11, she began to do long distance

41、 running. She knew she could do more than just run, so she 2 (decide) to run a charily (慈善機構(gòu))From then on, she ran for Operation Smile.Operation Smile is a non-profit organization that helps 3 (child) worldwide suffering 4 cleft lip (兔唇)for free. My daughter believes that no child should be without

42、a smile, so in order to help even more, she took her running even 5 (far). She was on the journey of becoming the youngest female in the world to run 7 marathons on 7 continents (洲)in the name of Operation Smile. She raised money and awareness to this organization. She completed 6 (she) journey on F

43、ebruary 19, 2015.But shes not done. She now continues to help encourage others by 7 (run). One person she inspired so much is her little brother Jordan, 8 is 7 years old and has run to this clay.He will be running all 7 continents too, along with Blanca, starting in November 2017 in Australia. They

44、both plan 9 (continue) helping others, and maybe one clay get 10 Olympic medal.Thank you for your time.1.2,3.4,5.6.7.8,9. 10.第三部分寫作第一節(jié)應用文寫作假設你是王林，你的好友陳輝來信說她感到學習英語很困難。請你根據(jù)以下 要點提示給她寫一封回信：1 .要相信自己；2 .利用好詞典和教科書；3 .大聲說英語；4 .不要怕犯錯誤，要有目標。注意：L詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。笫二節(jié)概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。At pres

45、ent, the traffic jam has become a major problem which most city dwellers, especially those who live in the metropolis （大都市）have to face in eveiyday life.Why is the traffic jam a problem?At first, owing to the fact that the vehicles keep giving off harmful gases during traffic jams, the earth is beco

46、ming warmer and wanner. In addition, traffic jams will affect the effectiveness of work, because people have to spend much more time on the way to offices than necessary, and their work 9/18will be delayed. Apart from this, traffic jams might give rise to more traffic accidents and therefore become

47、a great danger to peoples lives.Therefore, traffic jams are the result of the increasing cars. Why?Personally I think the first reason may be the remoteness of peoples workplaces. As a result, people have to choose a tool rather than walking to work. Being flexible and relatively convenient, private

48、 cars become very attractive choices. Moreover, owning a private car, especially in some developing countries, is a symbol of wealth and high social positions. In some developed countries it is also the symbol of independence and maturity （成熟）.Anyway, owning and driving private cars are regarded by

49、many people as basic human rights.Undoubtedly, traffic jams must be dealt with properly. In my view, spending more money on public transportation systems may be an effective means. Needless to say, policies which encourage people to put these systems to full use, for example, giving certain subsidie

50、s（補貼）,are necessary. In the meantime, measures to restrict the use of private cars, such as improving the taxes on cars or petrol, should be taken.附加題 短文改錯 （2018甘肅蘭州一中期中）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作 文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的 增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯

51、的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：L每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Mrs. Green,I am so glad to hear from you. While it has been several years since you taught us English, but I have missed you a lot, think about those happy moments we spent together. Actually, I have been doing pretty good in my s

52、tudies as well as in my life. Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I am interested. For example, I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for a 13lh National Games, which is scheduled to be hold at the end of this August. To get admitted, I have made good prep

53、arations in advance, trying to know as many as I could about my city, Tianjin. By the way, it*s my sincere hope that you can spare some times for a visit to Tianjin again, where has changed a lot since 2015. Id appreciate you if you could let me know beforehand whether you can come or not.Yours,Li H

54、uaIV18參考答案：第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A語篇解讀Elyse最好的朋友過生日卻沒有邀請她，她因此寫信向Irene尋求幫助。1. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Elyse 信中第一段的I am feeling rather heartbroken. My best friend who lives in another city will have her 30th birthday party this weekend 可知她 在為沒有被邀請參加最好的朋友的生日聚會而苦惱。答案為Co2. D推理判斷題。Irene在信中第二段提到Elyse的朋友并沒有讓她們共同的朋 友不要提她過生日的事乂根據(jù)“Pe

55、rhaps there is a misunderstanding. 可知Irene 認為有可能Elyse的朋友給她發(fā)了邀請。答案為D。3. B推理判斷題。信中作者搞不清楚為什么她的朋友沒有邀請她，感到迷惑。答 案為B。B【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。分享型經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)在正在盛行，而從2009年開始，一種 新型的分享型經(jīng)濟出現(xiàn)了，即Little Free Libraries,這種圖書館已經(jīng)風靡全球?！鹃L難句解讀】The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods where residents（居民）can take out and leave books

56、.分析：這是一個復合句。placed in neighborhoods為過去分詞短語作定語修飾boxes; where 引導定語從句，修飾neighborhoods。譯文：這些圖書館是放置在社區(qū)的箱子，在那里居民可以拿走和留下一些書籍。4. A【命題意圖】考查細節(jié)理解?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第一段第三句The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods where residents （居民）can lake out and leave hooks可知，居民可以在盒子里放書，也可以把書拿回 去閱讀,所以Little Free Libraries的書是居民分

57、享的。故選A項。5. C【命題意圖】考查推理判斷。【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other可知,Bol 認為 Little Free Libraries 幫助人們打 開了對話的大門，給人們提供了交流的機會。故選C項。6. A【命題意圖】考查細節(jié)理解?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)最后一段第二句及常識可知，現(xiàn)在很多人都迷戀電子閱讀，閱讀紙質(zhì)書的 人越來越少，而Little Free Libraries可以作為電子閱讀的治愈手段，即讓人

58、們更多地閱讀紙質(zhì) 圖書。故A項正確。7. D【命題意圖】考查細節(jié)理解?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)最后一段中的For many people, the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries, main appeal（吸引力）可知,Little Free Libraries吸引讀者主要是因為它們會給讀者發(fā)現(xiàn)的感 覺。故選D項。C語篇解讀這是一篇議論文，教育我們在學校應該好好學習，好好表現(xiàn)。8. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知，作者鼓勵我們利用學校的表現(xiàn)來 選擇職業(yè)。故選D。9. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句可知做兼職工作對我們未 來的工作是非常有幫助的。故選C。10. B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, ye