2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld課時作業(yè)新人教版必修

1、AdemandedBreminded2019-20202019-2020 年高考英語大一輪復習年高考英語大一輪復習 UnitlFestivalsaroundtheworldUnitlFestivalsaroundtheworld 課課時作業(yè)新人教版必修時作業(yè)新人教版必修I單項填空1Asthestormdrewnearer,blackcloudswereoverthesky.AsmoothingBdisappearingCgatheringDpicking解析 smooth 使平整；使光滑；disappear 消失；gather 聚集；pick 選擇；挑選。句意：隨著暴風雨的來臨，烏云在天空聚集

2、起來。答案 C2Thenewsshockedthepublic，togreatconcernaboutstudentssafetyatschool.AhavingledBledCleadingDtolead解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個消息震驚了社會，引起了公眾對在校學生安全的極大擔憂。 此處為非謂語動詞作結果狀語。 主語與 lead 是主動關系，故排除過去分詞 led；而 havingled 表示動作發(fā)生在 shocked 之前，不合邏輯，故排除；不定式 tolead 表示出乎意料的結果，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的結果，故選 leading。答案 C3KathysomeFrenchwhileshe

3、wasawayonabusinesstripinFrance.ApickedupBtookupCmadeupDturnedup解析考查動詞短語的辨析。pickup 拾起；撿起；無意中學會；takeup 開始從事；makeup彌補；編造；turnup 出現(xiàn)；調大音量。句意：Kathy 在去法國出差時學會了一些法語。答案 A4Itisthathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.AobviouslyBapparentlyCpossiblyDlikely解析考查句型的搭配。Itslikelythat 從句“有可能干某事”。答案 D

4、5Inourchildhood，wewereoftenbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.CallowedDhoped解析句意：在我們的童年時期，奶奶經常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。remindsb.todosth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，這里用其被動形式。答案 B6Somestudentsfindithardtothenewteachersdialect.AtakeinBtakeupCtakeoverDtakeon解析考查動詞短語的辨析。takein 吸收；理解；takeup 開始從事；takeover 掌管；接管；takeon 呈現(xiàn)。句意：一些學生發(fā)

5、現(xiàn)很難理解新老師的方言。答案 A7Heintothebadhabitofstoppingoffatthecornersalooneachnightonhiswayhomefromwork.AcaughtBformedCgotDtook解析 getintothehabitof 表示“養(yǎng)成的習慣”，為固定短語；如用 form，應使用 formthehabitof 結構；stopoff 中途下車。答案 C8Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.Awent；wasoccurringBwent；occurredCwasgoing；occ

6、urredDwasgoing；hadoccurred解析句意：我沿著街道找停車位，這時發(fā)生了事故。occur 是瞬間動詞，此處不用進行時，可排除 A 項；且沿街行車與車禍幾乎是同時發(fā)生，可排除 D 項；車禍發(fā)生時，車是在行進中，因此 C 項最佳。此處是 when（這時，突然）句式之一。答案 C9ItisveryhotinChongqing.Wouldyoulikesomewater?.Iwantto，butIwanttosaveitforanotheronewhoneedsit.AYes，pleaseBNo，thankyouCNothingmoreDIdlikesome解析根據(jù)答語中的 Iwa

7、ntto， butIwanttosaveitforanotheronewhoneedsit.可知想喝水，但是想留給別人喝。No，thankyou.表示不要了，并表示感謝。答案 B10Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbethecountrysendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?Perhapstwoorthreeyears.AwhenBuntilCthatDbeforeAHangupBHoldup解析 before 表示“在之前。根據(jù)答語 Perhapstwoorthreeyears.可判斷出這個國家向月球發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船之前可能要兩年或三年的時間。答案 D1

8、1Mum，mayIgototheconcertwithTomtonight?No，you.Becauseitwillbestormy.AneedntBdonthavetoCmustntDshouldnt解析考查情態(tài)動詞。mustnt 表示“禁止，不允許”，可根據(jù)后面的“Becauseitwillbestormy 判斷。答案C12DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceattheingAsianGames? .Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.AOfcourseBItdependsCDontmentionitDB

9、ynomeans解析句意： 你認為他們的乒乓球隊在即將到來的亞運會上會獲得第一名嗎？決不會。我們隊比他們隊要強大得多。ofcourse 當然可以；itdepends 看情況而定;dontmentionit 另 U 客氣；bynomeans 決不。答案 D13Theyhavesentsomebooksandmagazinestothecountrysidebecausechildrentherearestarvingknowledge.AtoBaboutCwithDfor解析考查介詞。starvefor.意為“渴望；急需”。句意：他們把一些書和雜志送到農村，因為那里的孩子們渴望知識。答案 D14

10、WhodoyouthinkIcandependon，MrBrown?Yes.Healwayswhathesays.AmeansBrealizesCkeepsDpromises解析考查習慣用語。meanwhatonesays 說話算數(shù)，相當于 keeponesword。答案 A15MayIspeaktoMrSmith，please? ，please.Heisinthenextroom.Iwillgoandgethim.CTakeonDHoldon解析考查交際用語。holdon 別掛斷?？筛鶕?jù)下文的“他就在隔壁，我去叫他”判斷。答案 DII完形填空JamessNewBicycleJamesshoo

11、khismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully1thecoinsthatlayonthebed.24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90_2_onearthwashegoingtogetthe_3_ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas_4_tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno_5_ask

12、inghisparentsforheknewtheyhadnomoneyto_6_.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto_7_it.Hewouldhavetofindajob._8_whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhed?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad_9_onmostthings.“Well，youcanstartrighthere， ”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.Thatwasthe1

13、0ofJamessoddjob（零工）business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe11ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwal，ksclearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe_12ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe_13increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave14_f

14、orthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday15_camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound94.32.He_16_notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode17_home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard18_forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore19_hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.He

15、had_0_whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.1A.cleanedBcoveredCcountedDchecked解析為了買自行車，作者在數(shù)自己的錢。count 數(shù)，符合題意。答案 C2A.HowBWhyCWhoDWhat解析表示方式,他到底怎么樣才能得到購買自行車的其余的錢呢？答案 A解析作者已經有了 24.52 美元，在這里用 rest 指購買自行車的其余的錢。答案 D4A.braveBhardCsmartDunfair解析作者的朋友都有自行車，這樣的話他和他們一起出去的話就會覺得很難。答案 B

16、5A.pointBreasonCresultDright解析句型：therebenopointindoingsth,做什么是沒有意義的。答案 A6A.splitBspendCspareDsave解析 sparesbsth,給某人抽出某種東西，該物多為時間或金錢。答案 C7A.borrowBearnCraiseDcollect解析作者認識到實現(xiàn)自己夢想的唯一方式是自己掙錢。earn 掙錢。答案 B8A.OrBSoCForDBut解析上下文是轉折關系，雖然他知道要自己掙錢，但是誰會雇傭他呢？答案 D9A.decisionsBexperienceCopinionsDknowledge解析 Mr.Cl

17、ay 對大多數(shù)事情都有自己的見解。opinions 見解。答案 C10A.beginningBintroductionCrequirementDopening解析那是 James 打零工的開始，beginning 開始。答案 A11A.similarityBqualityCsuitabilityDvariety解析為了湊夠買自行車的錢，他做了各種各樣的零工。variety 種類。答案 D12A.brandBnumberCsizeDtype解析為了購買自行車，他為別人刷了很多車，他自己都已經記不清刷過的車的數(shù)量了答案B解析隨著自己做零工的增加，錢也越來越多，C 項符合題意。答案 C14A.all

18、BenoughCmuchDsome解析他知道自己不久就會有足夠多的錢去買自己夢想中的自行車了。答案 B15A.finallyBinstantlyCnormallyDregularly解析能夠買起自行車的那一天終于到來了，finally 終于，符合句意。答案 A16A.gaveBleftCtookDwasted解析當他數(shù)過自己的錢后，他立刻去買自行車了，沒有浪費一分鐘的時間。答案 D3A.amountBpartCsumDrest13A.effortBpressureCmoneyDtrouble17A.patientlyBproudlyCsilentlyDtiredly解析經過自己的努力，他終于實

19、現(xiàn)了自己的愿望，所以當然是自豪地 proudly。答案 B18A.applyingBaskingClookingDworking解析為掙錢而工作當然是辛苦的。答案 D19A.sinceBifCthanDthough解析該句話的意思是：James 知道他的自行車意義重大，因為他是用自己的錢購買的。答案 A20A.deservedBbenefitedCachievedDlearned解析他通過自己的努力實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。achieve 實現(xiàn)，符合句意。答案 CIII根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Letchildrenlearntojudgethe

20、irwork.1.Ifcorrectedtoomuch，hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit，hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeoples._2_Theylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk，run，climb，whistle，rideabicycle，paretheirownperfo

21、rmanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople，andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.3_weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohi，morcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout，withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewant

22、si，twhatthiswordsays，whattheansweristothatproblem，whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswer，asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience，givehimtheanswerbook._4Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?_5_Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpeoplemustsomedaylearnhowtomeasuretheir

23、ownunderstanding，andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.AChildrenlearntodoalltheotherthingsinthesameway.BLethimcorrecthisownpapersCPointouthismistakesDWedoitallforhimEWeallowhimtolearnfromotherchildrenFAchildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetimeGOurjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsust

24、hathecantfindthewaytogettherightanswer答案 1F2.A3.D4.B5.G2019-20202019-2020 年高考英語大一輪復習年高考英語大一輪復習 Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldUnit1Festivalsaroundtheworld 課時課時規(guī)范訓練新人教版必修規(guī)范訓練新人教版必修I閱讀理解A AThanksgivingisatimetogivethankstofamil，yhealth,andlifeingeneral.However,BlackFridayhasturneditintobusiness.Tradition

25、ally，thetruevalueofThanksgivingliesathomenottheshoppingcenters.However,BlackFridayhasnowadaysallowedsocietytoignorethisasindividualslongforsomethingthattheydonotneedoreventrulywant.ShoppingonBlackFridaybeesasignofashiftintoaculturethatvaluesmaterialwealthoverspendingtimewithlovedones.Peoplearewillin

26、gtoforcetheirwaythroughthecrowdsintheirdesperatesearchformarkeddownsweatersandnecklaces.Inrecentyears，ThanksgivinghasbeeapreBlackFridayholidayformanyfamilies.Theyaredevotedtomappingoutshoppingroutesandmakingorganizedschedulesforwhichstorestohitfirst.Bydrawingindividualsouttoshoppingcenterswith“match

27、lesssavings”，businessesencouragethisbehaviorofignoringThanksgiving.Manyfamiliestaketheirhomecookedmealswhilecampingoutatthedoorofshoppingcenters.Witheachnewyear,Thanksgivingisbeingvictimtoovermercializationswitchingfromameaningfultimeforfamilytoadaydedicatedtoproductsandprofit.BlackFridayhasshowntha

28、twithcurrentmonstandards，peoplecannotevensetasideasingledaytoappreciatewhattheyalreadyhavewithoutimmediatelybuyingmore.Familieshavelostsightofwhatistrulyimportantinlif，eandhavefoundreasonsindebatingbetweenalowcostHDtelevisionandappreciationforwhattheyalreadyhave.RememberthatThanksgivingshouldbeadayo

29、nwhichpeoplearegratefulforallthattheyhave.1Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?AThesignofashift.BThematerialwealth.CTheshoppingcrowd.DThetruevalueofThanksgiving.2Inrecentyears，whatwillmanyfamiliesdowhenThanksgivinges?ATheyllmakefullpreparationsfortheBlackFridayshopping.BTheyll

30、chooseabigstorefortheirfirstvisit.CTheyllvisitsomenewlyopenedshoppingcenters.DTheyllgocampingatthegateofshoppingcentersforagooddeal.3InthelastparagraphtheauthormainlyintendstotellusthatweshouldAsetasideasingledaytobuymoreBstaywithourfamiliesaslongaswecanCtrytospendlesstogetlowcostproductsDappreciate

31、whatwevepossessed4TheauthorisaboutthepresentwayspeoplecelebrateThanksgiving.ApuzzledBworriedCsupportiveD.unconcerned【語篇導讀】感恩節(jié)在傳統(tǒng)意義上是感恩家人、感恩健康、感恩生活的節(jié)日，但是如今黑色星期五卻把它變成了做生意的良機，讓人們忘卻了感恩節(jié)本來的意義。1. 解析：選 D。詞義猜測題。由第二段中的“Traditionally,thetruevalueofThanksgivingliesathomenottheshoppingcenters.”可知，在傳統(tǒng)意義上， 感恩節(jié)的真正

32、價值是在家里陪伴家人，而不是購物， 但是現(xiàn)在這些都被忽視了。由此推測 this 指的是感恩節(jié)的真正價值。故選 Do2. 解析：選 A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inrecentyears，ThanksgivinghasbeeapreBlackFridayholidayformanyfamilies.Theyaredevotedtomappingoutshoppingroutesandmakingorganizedschedulesforwhichstorestohitfirst.”可知，最近幾年，在感恩節(jié)來臨之際，大部分家庭會為黑色星期五購物做好充分準備。故選A。3. 解析：選 D。細節(jié)理解

33、題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“RememberthatThanksgivingshouldbeadayonwhichpeoplearegratefulforallthattheyhave.”可知，作者想告訴我們的是，我們應該感激我們擁有的一切。故選 Do4. 解析：選 B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中最后一句“Witheachnewyear,Thanksgivingisbeingvictimtoovermercializationswitchingfromameaningfultimeofthanksandfamilytoadaydedicatedtoproductsandprofit.”可知，作

34、者對現(xiàn)在人們慶祝感恩節(jié)的方式是擔心的。故選 Bo（xx山東德州模擬）NextThursdayistheWorldBookDayacelebrationofallthingswonderfulaboutbooksforallages,withauthoreven，tsschoolfancydressparadesanda1booktoken（優(yōu)惠券）giventoallschoolchildrenunder18.Sometimes,readingamodernnovelcanbetough（BookerPrizewinnerTheLuminariesranto832pages！ ） ,espec

35、iallyifyoulackconfidenceinyourliteracyskills.Infact,oneinsixpeopleintheU.K.neverpickupabookbecausetheyveexperienceddifficultiesorareoutofthehabitofreadingforpleasure.ButtheGalaxyQuickReadsseriesaredesignedtointroducereluctantreaderstobestsellingshortfunnynovels,whichbringthejoyofreadingwithoutdemand

36、inghoursofconcentratedtime.Theycoverarangeofsubjects,fromromancetoedy.YoucanreadJojoMoyessParisforOne,aromanticadventureinwhich26yearoldNellbooksaweekendawaytoPariswithherlazy，neglectfulboyfriend.Whenhefailstoturnup，sheisaloneinthecity.ThatisuntilshemeetsFabien,whoshowsherthecharmsoftheFrenchcapital

37、inmorewaysthanone.Meanwhile,AdeleGerassmovingstoryOutintheDarkwassetinWorldWarI,inwhichyoungRobcamebackfromthebattlefields.Determinedtofindtheofficerswidowtoreturnthephotoofherandtheirdaughterthatthecaptainkeptwithhim,hetraveledseveralthousandmilesbutnevergaveup.DeadManTalkingisafantastictaleofPat，w

38、hohadaterriblefightwithhisbestfriend,Joe，tenyearsagobutnowhearsthatJoeisdead，andhemustattendhisfuneral.ButJoeisnotgoingquietlythatgoodnightheslyinginhiscoffinbeingverychattyindeed.5WhatwillhappenontheWorldBookDayaccordingtotheposter?ASchoolchildrenwillbegivenfineclothesasgifts.BTheauthorsofbookswill

39、attendsomeevents.CExpertswillencouragepeopletowritetheirnovels.D.Theresarangeofbooksthatarepricedatjust1.6Ifyouareinterestedinahorrorstory,youmaychoose.A. GalaxyQuickReadsB. ParisforOneC. DeadManTalkingD. OutintheDark7.Thepassageismainlyabout.A. remendationofgoodbookstoreadersB. thehistoryoftheWorld

40、BookDayC. adviceonhowtogetcheapbooksD. aplantodevelopthehabitofreadingamongadults【語篇導讀】本文是一篇公告。下周四是世界圖書日，屆時會舉辦一些與圖書日有關的活動。另外還介紹了幾本暢銷短篇小說，以供那些不想讀晦澀難懂的書的讀者們閱讀。5. 解析：選 B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關鍵信息.withauthorevents,schoolfancydressparadesanda1booktoken.可知，活動期間有作者參與活動，有盛裝游行和一英磅的優(yōu)惠券。故選 B 項。6. 解析：選 C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) DeadMan

41、Talking 這本書的介紹中的ButJoeisnotgoingquietlythatgoodnightheslyinginhiscoffinbeingverychattyindeed.可知這是一部驚悚小說。故選 C 項。7.解析： 選 A。 主旨大意題。 文章第一段提出了世界圖書日的概念， 以及一些活動安排，下文中又重點介紹了幾本圖書，由此可知，本文主要是在向讀者推薦幾本好書。故選 A 項。（xx湖南郴州質檢）BothofmyparentsworkedfulltimewhenIwasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringthe

42、day.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceisRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldntwatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme,though，becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherba

43、ke（烘烤）cakes.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing:sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch,eventhoughIdidntunderstandwhatshewasdoing.AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs,IfeltlikeI

44、hadfoundpletepleasure.Atlast,myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself，andmygrandmotherstoppedingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes,moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwould

45、callmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalk,too.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek,Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies,cookies,andmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages,Ithought

46、Icouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking,butaboutlife.8Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.AanalyzingcausesBmakingparisonsCexaminingdifferencesDfollowingthetimeorder9Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake,theauthor.AturnedouttobeatroublemakerBfounditinterestingandappealingChopedtomakealivingby

47、bakingDregrettedmissingthegameshows10Whatdoestheunderlinedword”thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?ABasic.Bmon.CDifficult.DSpecial.11Whatstheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage?ATorememberhergrandmother.BToshowhergoodbakingskills.CTotalkaboutherhappyfamilylife.DTodescribeherchildhoodmemories.【語篇導讀】文章

48、講述了作者小時候由于父母忙于工作，奶奶每天來照顧她的經歷。在這個過程中，奶奶教會了她烘烤，她對此也是樂此不疲。文中寫滿了對奶奶的懷念。8. 解析：選 D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章每一段的關鍵詞:(1)whenIwasalittlegirl；(2)WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschoo；l(3)AsIgotolder；(4)myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself 可知，文章主要是以時間為線索來寫的。故選 D 項。9. 解析：選 Bo 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句中的Watchingherinthekitchenwas

49、amazing.及第三段最后一句中的 Ihadfoundpletepleasure.可知，在幫助奶奶烘烤的過程中，作者覺得很有趣。10 解析：選 C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后一句 Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.可知，只有碰到問題才會征求建議。由此可以斷定，thorny 意思是“困難的”，與 difficult 意義相近。故選 C 項。basic 意為“基礎的”；mon 意為“常見的；普遍的”；special 意為“特殊的；特別的”。11.解析： 選 A。 推理判斷題。 文章從作者小時候與奶奶相處開始描述， 一直到奶奶去世，一直在回憶與奶奶相處的快樂時光， 在

50、最后一段再次提出， 現(xiàn)在仍然天天想念奶奶。 由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的就是懷念奶奶。故選 A 項。長難句分析：Thatwasokaywithme，though，becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbakecakes.句式分析：本句主干結構是 Thatwasokaywithme。though 放于主句句尾表轉折；because引導原因狀語從句； 原因狀語從句中主干結構是 theonethingwashelpingherbake(烘烤)cakes，其中 Ilikedbe

51、tterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmother 是省略關系代詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞 thingo句意：不過，這對于我來說也挺好，因為比跟奶奶看游戲節(jié)目更有趣的一件事是幫奶奶烘烤糕點。D(xx安徽合肥模擬)Whydopeoplefeelsorushed?Partofthisisaperception（認知）problem.Generally,peopleinrichcountrieshavemorefreetimethantheyusedto.ThisisparticularlytrueinEurope,buteveninAmericafreetimeha

52、sbeeninchingup.Womenspaidworkhasrisenalotoverthisperiod,buttheirtimeinunpaidwork,likecookingandcleaning,hasfallenevenmoresignificantly,thanksinparttodishwashers,washingmachinesandmicrowaves,andalsotothefactthatmenshiftthemselvesalittlemorearoundthehousethantheyusedto.Theproblem,then,islesshowmuchtim

53、epeoplehavethanhowtheyseeit.Eversinceaclockwasfirstusedataworkplacetorecordlaborhoursinthe18thcentury,timehasbeenunderstoodinrelationtomoney.Oncehoursarefinanciallyquantified（量化）,peopleworrymoreaboutwasting,buttendtosaveorusethemmoreprofitably.Wheneconomiesgrowandinesrise，everyonestimebeesmorevaluab

54、le.Andthemorevaluablesomethingbees,therareritseems.Onceseeingtheirtimeintermsofmoney,peopleoftengrowstingywiththeformertomaximizethelatter.Workerswhoarepaidbythehourvolunteerlessoftheirtimeandtendtofeelmoreupsetwhentheyarenotworking.Therelationshipbetweentime,moneyandanxietyissomethingGaryBeckernoti

55、cedinAmericaspostwarboomyears.“Ifanything,timeisusedmorecarefullytodaythanacenturyago,”henotedin1965.Hefoundthatwhenpeoplearepaidmoretowork,theytendtoworklongerhours,becauseworkingbeesamoreprofitableuseoftime.Sotherisingvalueofworktimeputspressureonalltime.Leisuretimestartstoseemmorestressful,aspeop

56、leareforcedtouseitwiselyornotatall.12Womenstimeinunpaidworkhasfallenpartlybecause.AmensabilitytosupportafamilyhasbeenimprovedBmensinvolvementinhouseworkhasincreasedCwomensleisuretimewastakenupbyheavyhouseworkDwomenbeemoreskilledathouseholdequipment13Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat.Alaborhourswere

57、recordedwithaclockBpeoplehaventrealizedthevalueoftimeCmoreworkhoursbringinmoremoneyDtheriseofinesmakestimelessvaluable14Theunderlinedphrase“growstingywith”canprobablybereplacedbyArefusetodelayBintendtokillCtrytoaccumulateD.hesitatetospend15AccordingtoGaryBecker,whatcausespeoplefeelanxiousabouttime?A

58、Thewrongwayoftimebeingspent.BPeopleswillingnesstoworkhard.CTheincreasingvalueofworktime.DMoreandmoreleisuretime.【語篇導讀】本文分析了人們生活節(jié)奏越來越快的原因：時間被賦予的價值越來越高。人們工作的時間越長，得到的報酬越多，因此人們的生活越來越忙碌，休閑時間都變得很緊張。12.解析：選 B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Womenspaidworkhasrisen.andalsotothefactthatmenshiftthemselvesalittlemorearoundthe

59、housethantheyusedto.可知，女性在家務中花費的時間變少的一個原因是：與以前相比，男性更多地承擔了家務。故選 B 項。13. 解析：選 C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句 Wheneconomiesgrowandinesrise，everyonestimebeesmorevaluable.Andthemorevaluablesomethingbees，therareritseems.可知，人們工作的時間越長，報酬就會越高。故選 C 項。14. 解析：選 D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的后面一句可知，按時計酬的工人志愿活動花的時間越來越少。故選 D 項。15. 解析：選 C

60、o 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的最后兩句Sotherisingvalueofworktimeputspressureonalltime.Leisuretimestartstoseemmorestressful，aspeopleareforcedtouseitwiselyornotatall 可推斷，他認為工作時間的價值提升使得人們變得焦慮。故選 C 項。II.七選五（xx山東濰坊一中高三過程性檢測）UniqueNewYearTraditionsfromAroundtheWorldUniqueNewYearTraditionsfromAroundtheWorldHowdoyoucelebra