英語四級長對話聽力技巧ppt課件

1、四級聽力長對話技巧和練習四級聽力長對話技巧和練習四級聽力題目構成與比例小對話： 8% 選擇題共8道對話，每題長約1分鐘 長對話： 7% 選擇題共2段對話，每段長約3分鐘聽力短文： 10% 選擇題 共3篇文章，每篇長約3分鐘 復合式聽寫：10% 聽寫填空 填8個單詞和三句話，放音三遍，共計8分鐘聽力考試設置了8個短對話、2組長對話每組6-10 個話輪，兩組共7個問題）、三篇聽力短文200-240詞左右，總共10個問題以及復合式聽寫8個單詞、3個句子，240280詞）。 聽力長對話題型分析從2019年6月第一套四級新題型出爐以來，聽力比重由以前的20%上升至35%，其中，長對話是新增的題型，所占比

2、重為7%。長對話題目序號：19-25。長對話共兩組，一般16-17個句子，8-9個回合的問答，字數(shù)在22-250個單詞左右，每篇對話后有3-4個問題。聽力長對話題型分析聽力長對話是四級考試中的一大難點，它篇幅長，信息量大，因此技巧的運用就顯得很有必要。在做這一題時，考生應該牢記：不要奢望將所有內(nèi)容一字不差地完全聽懂或記住，因為即使在日常生活中用母語對話，記住聽到的每個詞也幾乎是不可能的，同時也是不必要的。在日常生活中，我們只要掌握自己關心的內(nèi)容就可以了。而在四級的聽力考試中，我們則要抓住關鍵的命題點。聽力長對話題型分析長對話一般是男士說一句，女士說一句，構成一個話輪。兩組長對話的聽力理解問題一

3、般隨話輪的交替而尋問事件構成的諸要素如時間、地點、涉及人物、原因、結果、事件發(fā)展的階段、結果等），事件的因果關系，事件的邏輯對比和對照等關系，涉及年代、時間、地點等重要的細節(jié)信息，以及對話一方的下一步行為和打算等。聽力長對話題型分析長對話是一般設計為6-20句之間，3到10個話輪，字數(shù)在120-250之間。每篇長對話的問題為2-5個。長對話涉及的內(nèi)容更加深入，人物態(tài)度，語氣，情感變化更復雜，一般不能簡單依賴某個關鍵詞來判斷整篇對話的含義，有時更依賴于推斷和判斷。長對話必然有一個中心議題，對話雙方都是圍繞該中心而展開話題，理解長對話的關鍵就是把握住對話的中心、發(fā)展及話題的轉(zhuǎn)換。聽力長對話題型分析

4、長對話的場景指人物，身份或職業(yè)，議論的問題，時間，地點等等的綜合概念。清晰的場景會在考生頭腦中形成氛圍，容易把握對話的發(fā)展脈絡，使對話情節(jié)的發(fā)展更加順理成章。很多場景都與考生的日常學習、生活相關，如：學習相關場景教務場景，選課場景，補課場景和論文場景等），涉及學期計劃、調(diào)課信息、考試安排、課程介紹、選課資格、難易程度、課程負荷、補課原因及內(nèi)容、論文題目、查找資料等，考查的重點是各項事務的細節(jié)問題、時間、地點、計劃推遲或變更的原因等；生活相關場景包括體育場景，娛樂場景，租房場景等，涉及郊游、運動、健身、音樂會、玩的計劃、房東、住戶、評價、價錢、地理位置；工作相關場景包括面試、涉及對工作的態(tài)度和評

5、價、工作條件、手續(xù)、工資待遇、工作環(huán)境、工作時間、教育背景、特長等。聽力長對話應試技巧及訓練方法在長對話部分，考生應當保持良好的考試心態(tài)，在聽力過程中善于利用做題間隙調(diào)整大腦的緊張狀態(tài)，做到一張一弛；頭腦要冷靜、精神集中；避免過分注重某個單詞從而影響對全篇中心思想的理解，聽不懂的部分不要過多糾纏；充分利用播放考場指令、題目說明和例句時時間，瀏覽問題的選項，推測聽力的主要內(nèi)容，盡可能的找出一些背景信息、關鍵詞。聽力理解技巧包括瞬時記憶的能力、篩選要點的能力、推理演繹的能力、以及運用背景知識的能力 。聽力長對話應試技巧及訓練方法此外，還涉及詞匯、語法、語音、語調(diào)等語言的基本知識。盡量避免將每個單詞

6、和句子翻譯成漢語，而應當逐漸培養(yǎng)用英語思維，不但可以節(jié)約時間還可以提高理解力。具備一定的背景知識對所聽的對話和短文會有一種熟悉感，一個更深刻的理解，甚至能彌補語言上的一些不足。 聽力長對話應試技巧及訓練方法長對話的篇幅較長，想要聽過之后就能將主要的內(nèi)容都清楚地記在腦子里，幾乎是不可能的?？忌挥新犚槐榈臋C會，只能邊聽、邊記、邊答。 邊聽邊記并不是要把聽到的每一個單詞都記下來，筆記無非是幫助記憶的手段，只要能把重要的信息用可識別的符號記錄下來，就算達到了目的。聽力長對話應試技巧及訓練方法聽力分聽前、聽中和聽后三個階段，具有各自的實施過程、預測、記憶以及綜合判斷能力。聽力長對話應試技巧及訓練方法聽

7、前預測是指從所給的文字材料和答案選項聽前預測是指從所給的文字材料和答案選項等線索中發(fā)現(xiàn)一些背景信息，力求縮小談話等線索中發(fā)現(xiàn)一些背景信息，力求縮小談話者的話題，幫助考生搞清所聽內(nèi)容的類型和者的話題，幫助考生搞清所聽內(nèi)容的類型和結構甚至主題，從而使考生在考試中避免過結構甚至主題，從而使考生在考試中避免過分注重每個單詞從而影響對全篇中心思想的分注重每個單詞從而影響對全篇中心思想的理解。有兩點值得特別關注：注意重復的詞理解。有兩點值得特別關注：注意重復的詞語，注意各個選項中的不同點，注意一些不語，注意各個選項中的不同點，注意一些不同的名字，地點及不同的動詞?？忌鷳獡寱r同的名字，地點及不同的動詞。考生

8、應搶時間閱讀試卷上的選項，爭取主動，以便在聽間閱讀試卷上的選項，爭取主動，以便在聽音時有針對性。音時有針對性。聽力長對話應試技巧及訓練方法聽的過程中要強化記憶，對所聽的內(nèi)容進聽的過程中要強化記憶，對所聽的內(nèi)容進行聯(lián)想，并對所聽到的內(nèi)容進行適當?shù)募有新?lián)想，并對所聽到的內(nèi)容進行適當?shù)募庸?，對整體和細節(jié)不可偏廢。重視整體的工，對整體和細節(jié)不可偏廢。重視整體的題目是詢問對話或短文的中心思想，因此題目是詢問對話或短文的中心思想，因此千萬要有整體概念，不要只記細節(jié)而忽視千萬要有整體概念，不要只記細節(jié)而忽視整體。整體。 聽力長對話應試技巧及訓練方法聽完后必須對所聽到的內(nèi)容進行分析、綜合、聽完后必須對所聽到的

9、內(nèi)容進行分析、綜合、推理、判別，挑選和問題有關的信息，放棄推理、判別，挑選和問題有關的信息，放棄無用的。排除明顯錯誤的選項。及時排除明無用的。排除明顯錯誤的選項。及時排除明顯錯誤的選項，將有助于你提高正確率。把顯錯誤的選項，將有助于你提高正確率。把握做題的節(jié)奏，做到答題的節(jié)奏與提問的節(jié)握做題的節(jié)奏，做到答題的節(jié)奏與提問的節(jié)奏相一致，一旦答題的節(jié)奏落后了，就會手奏相一致，一旦答題的節(jié)奏落后了，就會手忙腳亂，出錯的幾率大大增加。忙腳亂，出錯的幾率大大增加。聽力長對話應試技巧及訓練方法一人一句的短對話涉及的只是一個“點”，而長對話涉及的是一個“面”。短對話的答案一般是“顯而易見的，而長對話有時更依賴

10、于推斷和判斷。盡管如此，長對話必然有一個中心議題，中心議題正是該“面的凝聚點，對話雙方都是圍繞該中心而展開話題，對于長對話而言，做出正確選擇的關鍵就是把握住對話的中心思想。四級聽力長對話應試策略一一. . 聽前預測聽前預測二二. . 聽時抓聽時抓“點點” ” 三三. . 演練演練 四四. . 解析解析 一、聽前預測兩個原則：1. 先縱后橫所謂“先縱”，就是首先通讀每篇后的3-4個小題，找出關鍵詞，前后聯(lián)系，預測全篇大致主題。所謂“后橫”，就是在仍有時間的情況下，通看各題選項，看看是否存在生詞，總結長句的核心意思，以此預測考點和可能的答案。兩步預測都要注意隨時做出標注,劃出關鍵詞或簡寫長句的大意

11、,因為單憑記憶在“高壓的聽力考試中是萬萬靠不住的。以2019年6月Conversation One為例:19.A)To make a business report to the woman . B) To be interviewed for a job in the womans company. C) To resign from his position in the womans company. D) To exchange stock market information with the woman.20.A)He is head of a small treading com

12、pany. B) He works in an international insurance company. C )He leads s team of brokers in a big company. D) He is a public relations officer in a small company.21.A)The woman thinks Mr.Saunders is asking for more than they can offer. B) Mr.Saunders will share one third of the womans responsibilities

13、. C) Mr.Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations. D) The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr.Saunders past experience.首先通過business, resign和company可得出本對話的大致主題是有關職業(yè),再聯(lián)系出現(xiàn)的interview,想到或許與求職有關,并順理成章地想到可能會談到職位的要求、新職位的性質(zhì)以及薪酬等等。這就是上面所說的“先縱”。此后我們可對選項中較長的詞語做標注,如下劃線所示。通過聽錄音我們發(fā)現(xiàn)本題答案的對應信息在原文中是“you

14、 are the person we are looking for.”, 正是“be satisfied ”的同義置換。這就是上面所說的“后橫”?？梢?事先標注關鍵信息,可讓我們在聽時將注意力集中到更小的“點”，起到事半功倍的效果。2分清主次與生活中的情形相似，雙方對話的時候常有主次之分，當一方詢問，另一方作答時，關鍵信息多出現(xiàn)在作答一方，考點自然也就多出于此。分清對話雙方的主次對于我們預測考點出現(xiàn)的位置很重要，方法也簡單易行。長對話中，對話雙方往往出現(xiàn)多個一問一答，而這一恰恰是長對話的一個出題重點，對話后面問題往往就是對話原文中問題的照搬或是同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此其答案就是對話中緊接問題之后的答語

15、。技巧二：聽時抓“點”1. 考點均勻分布，易出現(xiàn)在話輪轉(zhuǎn)換處考點均勻分布，易出現(xiàn)在話輪轉(zhuǎn)換處首先，長對話后設的首先，長對話后設的3-4個小題一般均勻地個小題一般均勻地分布在對話的每個回合，極少出現(xiàn)某一個回分布在對話的每個回合，極少出現(xiàn)某一個回合包含兩個考點的情況。合包含兩個考點的情況。其次，考點的位置多是話輪轉(zhuǎn)換的時候。具其次，考點的位置多是話輪轉(zhuǎn)換的時候。具體的說，就是對話一方某段發(fā)言的開頭和結體的說，就是對話一方某段發(fā)言的開頭和結尾部分，這也完全符合西方人的思維習慣，尾部分，這也完全符合西方人的思維習慣，即在發(fā)言伊始多是開門見山，而在發(fā)言結尾即在發(fā)言伊始多是開門見山，而在發(fā)言結尾處又總括強

16、調(diào)。處又總括強調(diào)。以以2019年年12月月Conversation Two為例：為例：M: Hi, Miss Rowling, how old were you when you started to write? And what was your first book?W: I wrote my first story when I was about six. It was about a small animal, a rabbit, I mean, and Ive been writing ever since. (22題考點 What do we learn from the co

17、nversation about Miss Rowlings first book?)M: Why did you choose to be an author?W: If someone asked me how to achieve happiness, step one would be finding out what you love doing most and step two would be finding someone to pay you to do this. I consider myself very lucky indeed to be able to supp

18、ort myself by writing. (23題考點 Why does Miss Rowling consider her so very lucky?)M: Do you have any plans to write books for adults?W: My first two novels were for adults. I suppose I might write another one, but I never really imagine a target audience when Im writing. The ideas come first, so it re

19、ally depends on the ideas that grasp me next. (24題考點 What dictates Miss Rowlings writing?)M: Where did the ideas for the Harry Potter books come from?W: Ive no idea where the ideas came from. And I hope Ill never find out. (25題考點According to Miss Rowling where did she get the ideas for the Harry Por

20、ter books?) It would spoil my excitement if it turned out I just have a funny wrinkle on the surface of my brain, which makes me think about the invisible train platform.2019.12 conversation two22. A) It was about a little animal.B) It took her six years to write.C) It was adapted from a fairy tale.

21、D) It was about a little girl and her pet.23. A) She knows how to write best-selling novels.B) She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults.C) She is able to win enough support from publishers.D) She can make a living by doing what she likes.24. A) The characters. B) The readers. C) Her ideas.

22、D) Her life experiences.25. A) She doesnt really know where they originated.B) She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints.C) They popped out of her childhood dreams.D) They grew out of her long hours of thinking.2. 重復率較高的詞或短語多成為考點對話的主要內(nèi)容理所當然會得到說話人的強調(diào)，而一個非常重要且明顯的強調(diào)方式就是重復，故重復的詞語往往能夠揭示對話的主題。以2019年6月長

23、對話為例19.A) The hotel clerk had put his reservation under another name.B) The hotel clerk insisted that he didnt make any reservation.C) The hotel clerk tried to take advantage of his inexperience.D) The hotel clerk couldnt find his reservation for that night.20.A) A grand wedding was being held in th

24、e hotel.B) There was a conference going on in the city.C) The hotel was undergoing major repairs.D) It was a busy season for holiday-makers.21.A) It was free of charge on weekends.B) It had a 15% discount on weekdays.C) It was offered to frequent guests only.D) It was 10% cheaper than in other hotel

25、s.22.A) Demand compensation from the hotel.B) Ask for an additional discount.C) Complain to the hotel manager.D) Find a cheaper room in another hotel.技巧三：留意數(shù)字、人名、地名、時間、年代等信息遇到數(shù)字、人名、地名、時間、年代時要對相關信息做簡要記錄，尤其是選項中出現(xiàn)類似的概念時，在聽音時更應重點留意。應試技巧綜述 概括地說，要聽好長對話，必須做到以下五點：（1通過預讀選項信息迅速把握它們的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系預測所聽對話材料的基本內(nèi)容并且從各個問題間的內(nèi)

26、在聯(lián)系提煉出對話的中心思想，更好地理解個檢測點的細節(jié)。 下面兩點值得特別關注：a.注意重復的詞語，這些詞通常會給你一些線索，還會幫助你回憶起你在題目中聽過的名稱b.注意各個選項中的不同點，注意一些不同的名字，地點及不同的動詞，這些不同之處將會幫你確定這道題中哪些是你要聽的關鍵。（2排除明顯錯誤的選項。及時排除明顯錯誤的選項，將有助于你提高正確率。（3把握做題的節(jié)奏。做題的節(jié)奏在聽力中比在其他部分要重要得多，每一項提問的時間間隔都是相同的，這就暗示著答題的節(jié)奏感。做到答題的節(jié)奏與提問的節(jié)奏相一致，一旦答題的節(jié)奏落后了，就會手忙腳亂，出錯的幾率大大增加。（4提高短期記憶能力，學會腦筆同記，邊聽邊記

27、和一系列適用自己的記憶方法。（5熟悉各種固定的提問形式，根據(jù)對話的發(fā)展預測可能提出的問題。長對話中的場景由于對話較多，長對話的場景就顯得格外重要，準確判斷對話的場situation），對把握對話的中心思想是非常有幫助的。下面是對長對話經(jīng)常涉及到的幾種情況做了歸類，主要分成三大類：學習相關類，生活相關類和工作相關類。留意：這與短對話中的場景有所不同，長對話更注重較大、較細致的場景。學習相關類學習相關類往往是長對話的重點。內(nèi)容粗略可分為教務場景，選課場景，補課場景和論文場景等。（1教務場景場景人物：由教師導師或?qū)W監(jiān)等教務人員向?qū)W生說明一些學校課程的安排情況。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的問題和答案Q: Who is

28、the speaker?A: teacher, professor, instructor,advisorQ: When does the talk take place?A: at the beginning( in the middle, at the end of the semester)Q: Where does the talk take place?A: classroom, lecture hallQ: What is the topic?A: changes in the schedule the schedule of this semesterexam schedulei

29、nformation about on coursemidterm, finals, count for 50% of your score, class discussion, seminar, workshop(講習班), take attendance(點名), elementary, intermediate, advanced等。常用的詞匯和詞組：常用的詞匯和詞組：如06.6 :long conversation two22.A)Shes worried about the seminar. B) The man keeps interrupting her. C) She find

30、s it too hard. D) She lacks interest in it.23.A)The lecturers are boring. B) The course is poorly designed. C) She prefers Philosophy to English. D) She enjoys literature more.24.A)Karens friend. B) Karens parents. C) Karens lecturers. D) Karens herself.25.A)Changing her major. B) Spending less of h

31、er parents money. C) Getting transferred to the English Department. D) Leaving the university.（2選課場景場景人物：師生之間或?qū)W生之間談論選課的話題場景涉及的內(nèi)容：學生是否有資格選某一門課，對于老師的談論，課程的難易程度，選某一門課的好處和壞處。解題思路：學生覺得課程太難，負荷太重。常用的詞匯和詞組：required, compulsory, elective, selective, optional, course, description, catalog, bulletin, prerequis

32、ite course(預修課程), preliminary course(預備課程), such a heavy load, excellent reputation, drop a course(退修課程)等。（3補課場景場景人物：同學之間補課。場景涉及的內(nèi)容：通常是某學生因為某些原因遲到或曠課了，事后找另一個同學補課，所以必會牽扯到專業(yè)內(nèi)容。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的問題和答案：Why was the man late for class? (Why did the man ask the woman about the lecture?）He overslept (was sick, had some

33、trouble with his car, had to go to see the doctor, dentist, had an emergencyWhat confused the man?常用的詞匯和詞組：fill sb. in (暫代某人), Youve really lost me there(你真的讓我糊涂了), make sense, miss a pretty important class, clarify the misunderstanding, check the notes等（4論文場景場景人物：教授與學生，或者學生之間進行討論。場景涉及的內(nèi)容：討論論文寫作的相關事

34、宜，比如：論文題目，查找資料等等。常用的詞匯和詞組：explore the topic, published resources, bibliography/reference, intellectual dishonesty, plagiarism(剽竊), get an early start, gather materials等。生活相關類包括體育場景，娛樂場景，租房場景等。 （1體育場景場景人物：同窗，朋友或家庭成員一起出去郊游。場景涉及的內(nèi)容：往往是一些熱門的運動，如cycling, rock climbing, skiing.解題思路：目的不在于比賽，而是好玩，健身，交友。一些運動

35、，如cycling，往往是以team, club或association的形式存在的。常見的詞匯和詞組：ski, outdoors, get in great shape, ensure the safety, first aid(急救), check the trails, physical education, belts, patience, mental discipline, expert riders, starting line, 等。（2娛樂場景場景人物：同窗，朋友或家庭成員。場景涉及的內(nèi)容：包括郊游，參加運動，聽音樂會，談論玩的計劃等。解題思路：一般說到娛樂，常見的項目有go

36、 on a picnic, hiking trip, camping trip, go to a concert, see a movie, play the ball, ski, traveling等。常見的詞匯和詞組：enjoy, good day, take a break, relax, reserve a court(預定一個球場), a night-out, take your mind off your test, fair weather等。（3租房場景場景人物：房東，住戶場景涉及的內(nèi)容：和房東的相處甚至討價還價。對房子的評價，包括價格，地理位置，也常常涉及到租房子的過程。解題

37、思路：學生一般傾向于找價格低的房子，所以房子的條件一般比較差，經(jīng)常會出一些毛??；由于房子緊張，找房子，租房子的過程往往很不容易。常見的詞匯和詞組：roommate, dormitory, live on/ off campus, utilities, heating costs, temporary accommodation, landlord, apartment, sublet做二房東）, dishwasher, messy, a leaky faucet(漏水的水龍頭), tenant, afford等。工作相關類工作相關類應聘面試場景應聘面試場景常景人物：聘方人員和應聘者。常景人物：

38、聘方人員和應聘者。場景涉及的內(nèi)容：對于某種工作的態(tài)度和場景涉及的內(nèi)容：對于某種工作的態(tài)度和評價，應聘該工作的條件，如何辦理相關評價，應聘該工作的條件，如何辦理相關手續(xù)，工資待遇和工作環(huán)境，工作時間等。手續(xù)，工資待遇和工作環(huán)境，工作時間等。解題思路：應聘者介紹自己的情況，如：解題思路：應聘者介紹自己的情況，如：教育背景，特長等，聘方人員一般要介紹教育背景，特長等，聘方人員一般要介紹工作的性質(zhì)，工資待遇以及上下班時間。工作的性質(zhì)，工資待遇以及上下班時間。常見的詞匯和詞組：teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant, administr

39、ative assistant, waiter, waitress, nanny/babysitter, dishwashing, application procedure, reference, salary, wage, demand physical endurance, pre-career training(崗前培訓), permanent employment, stipend生活費）, bonus, part-time job等。公司場景公司場景公司有個空缺，我去遞了求職信和我的簡歷。公司有個空缺，我去遞了求職信和我的簡歷。簡歷包括幾個部分：基本信息簡歷包括幾個部分：基本信息/

40、 /個人資料、個人資料、教育背景、工作經(jīng)驗、獎勵和證書等。教育背景、工作經(jīng)驗、獎勵和證書等。終于要終于要 面試了，問我有沒有工作經(jīng)驗，是面試了，問我有沒有工作經(jīng)驗，是否可以加班？我說加班可以，要加錢。工資否可以加班？我說加班可以，要加錢。工資居然是周薪，而不是月薪。還有獎金和津貼，居然是周薪，而不是月薪。還有獎金和津貼，這樣算起來年收入也不少，而且以后有升職這樣算起來年收入也不少，而且以后有升職的機會。老板也說了，不好好工作，就解雇的機會。老板也說了，不好好工作，就解雇你，再雇個新人，讓你辭職，讓你下崗。你，再雇個新人，讓你辭職，讓你下崗。job vacancy 有空缺職位letter of

41、application 求職信resume 簡歷resume包括幾部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/個人資academic background 教育背景work experience 工作經(jīng)驗certificates and honors interview 面試 offer 聘用信work experience 工作經(jīng)驗work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加錢wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus獎金allowance 津貼annual income 年收入promotion 升職fire 解雇resign 辭職retire 退休l

42、aid-off 下崗work / job / career 任務2019.6 Long conversation one19.A)To make a business report to the woman . B) To be interviewed for a job in the womans company. C) To resign from his position in the womans company. D) To exchange stock market information with the woman.20.A) He is head of a small tre

43、ading company. B) He works in an international insurance company. C) He leads s team of brokers in a big company. D) He is a public relations officer in a small company.21.A)The woman thinks Mr.Saunders is asking for more than they can offer B) Mr.Saunders will share one third of the womans responsi

44、bilitiesC) Mr.Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacationsD) The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr.Saunders past experience.W: Please have a seat, Mr. Saunders. I received your job resume last week, and it was very impressed.（單詞學習）-考題點M: Thank you!W: We are a small financial company trad

45、ing mostly stocks and bonds may I ask why you are so interested in working for us?M: Your company has an impressive reputation and Ive always wanted to work for a smaller company.W: Thats good to hear. Would you mind telling me a little bit about your present job?M: Im currently working in a large i

46、nternational company in charge of a team of 8 brokers. We buy and sell stocks for major clients worldwide.W: Why do you think you are the right candidate for this position?M: As a head broker, I have a lot of experiences in the stock market, I deal with the clients on the daily bases, and I enjoy wo

47、rking with people.W: Well, you might just be the person weve been looking for. Do you have any questions?M: Aha, if I were hired, how many accounts would I be handling?W: you will be working with two other head brokers, in another words, you will be handling about a third of our clients.M: And who w

48、ould I report to?W: Directly to me.M: I see. What kind of benefits package do you offer?W: Two weeks of paid vacation in your first year employment, you are also been entitled to medical and dental insurance, but this is something you should discuss with our Personnel Department. Do you have any oth

49、er questions?M: No not at the moment.W: Well, I have to discuss you application with my colleagues and well get back to you early next week.M: OK, thanks, its been nice meeting you!W: Nice meeting you too! And thanks for coming in today.19. Whats the purpose of Mr. Saunders visit?20. What is Mr. Sau

50、nders current job?21. What can we conclude from the conversation?詞匯學習1. Impressed -Impression-impressive他的簡歷讓人印象深刻。2. stocks and bonds證券 3. reputation 名聲，聲譽。 這個老師聲譽不錯。4.In charge of 擔任：The woman in charge of the accounts department is an absolute dragon! 5. candidate現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用造句：1. 他的簡歷讓人印象深刻，看來他就是這個職位最好的

51、候選人。2. 他負責管理一家證券機構Institution）。3.他的名聲不好，人事部準備辭退他。三、真實場景再現(xiàn)-樣題研究下面以2019年6月長對話為例，讓考生明確一些做題技巧和復習備考方法。聽錄音，回答以下問題：Questions 19 lo 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A) The hotel clerk had put his reservation under another name.B) The hotel clerk insisted that he didnt make any reserva

52、tion.C) The hotel clerk tried to take advantage of his inexperience. D) The hotel clerk couldnt find his reservation for that night.20.A) A grand wedding was being held in the hotel.B) There was a conference going on in the city.C) The hotel was undergoing major repairs. DIt was a busy season for ho

53、liday-makers.21.A) It was free of charge on weekends. B) It had a 15% discount on weekdays. C) It was offered to frequent guests only. D) It was 10% cheaper than in other hotels.22A) Demand compensation from the hotel. B) Ask for an additional discount.C) Complain to the hotel manager. D) Find a che

54、aper room in another hotel.四、樣題詳細解說：四、樣題詳細解說：2019年年6月四級聽力長對話原文月四級聽力長對話原文 Conversation One:M: Hello, I have a reservation for tonight. W: Your name, please. M: Nelson, Charles Nelson. W: Ok, Mr. Nelson. Thats a room for five and.M: But excuse me, you mean a room for five pounds? I didt know the speci

55、al was so good.W: No, no, hold on-according to our records, a room for 5 guests was booked under your name.男：稍等，你的意思是一個房間五英鎊嗎？我還不知道特男：稍等，你的意思是一個房間五英鎊嗎？我還不知道特殊待遇這么好。殊待遇這么好。女：不，不，稍等女：不，不，稍等根據(jù)我們的記錄，您名下定的是一個根據(jù)我們的記錄，您名下定的是一個住五個人的房間，五人間。住五個人的房間，五人間。M: No, no-hold on. You must have two guests under the nam

56、e. W: Ok, let me check this again. Oh, here we are. M: Yeah?W: Charles Nelson, a room for one for the 19th.M: Wait, wait. It s for tonight, not tomorrow night. W: Em., I dont think we have any rooms for tonight. Theres a conference going on in town and-err, let s see.yeah, no rooms. M: Oh, come on!

57、You must have something, anything! W: Well, let-let me check my computer here.Ah! M: What?M: Oh, come on! You must have something, anything!W: There has been a cancellation for this evening. A honeymoon suite is now available.(Suite 套房）M: Great, I II take it.W: But, I II have to charge you 150 pound

58、s for the night.M: What? I should have a discount for the inconvenience!W: Well, the best I can give you is a 10% discount plus a ticket for a free continent breakfast.M: Hey, isnt the breakfast free anyway?W: Well, only on weekends.M: I want to talk to the manager.W: Wait, wait, wait.Mr. Nelson, I

59、think I can give you an additional 15% discount.男：我要找你們經(jīng)理。女：等等，等等。尼森先生，我還可以為您再打八五折。樣題中的重要句型：.is booked under your name.在您名下預定著。hold on稍等。.is available.可用/某人有空的。、重要句型現(xiàn)場演練：、重要句型現(xiàn)場演練：你名下已經(jīng)預定了兩張今晚時尚秀的票。你名下已經(jīng)預定了兩張今晚時尚秀的票。請稍等，我把它寫下來啊。請稍等，我把它寫下來啊。因為一些緊急情況，醫(yī)生在幾個小時內(nèi)都沒因為一些緊急情況，醫(yī)生在幾個小時內(nèi)都沒空?？?。七、重要句型現(xiàn)場演練：七、重要句型現(xiàn)

60、場演練：Two tickets for tonights fashion show have been booked under your name.你名下已經(jīng)預定了兩張今晚時尚秀的票。你名下已經(jīng)預定了兩張今晚時尚秀的票。Hold on, please, I will write it down.請稍等，我把它寫下來啊。請稍等，我把它寫下來啊。Because of some emergencies, the doctor is not available in several hours.因為一些緊急情況，醫(yī)生在幾個小時內(nèi)都因為一些緊急情況，醫(yī)生在幾個小時內(nèi)都沒空。沒空。長對話聽力筆記的原則及方法聽力