定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案詳解

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載I.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2 .Doyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3 .Thisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4 .DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasf

2、ounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5 .ThatisthedayI'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6 .Thefactorywe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7 .Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8 .Thisisoneofthebestfilm

3、s.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9 .Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10 .Thepenheiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11 .Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasm

4、allboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12 .Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedinyouhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which1.1 Iwanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyeste

5、rday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16 .Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17 .HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18 .LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlikeasyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.sa

6、menovels20 .Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載whichB.thatC.whomD.what21 .Theletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlypersonI'veevermetcoul

7、ddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook,Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what26.1 haveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.1 canneverforg

8、etthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when28 .Thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29 .Thisisthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30 .Thismachine,formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.after

9、whichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31 .Thereasonhedidn'tcomewashewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what32 .Heisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who33 .ThatisnotthewayIdoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhic

10、h34.1 havetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.1 wanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which36 .Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37 .ThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparag

11、raph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38 .Heisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39. Youcandependonwhateverpromisehemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,isabadhabit,is,however,popular.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41. -Didyouasktheguardhappened?-Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.A.w

12、hat;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42. IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43. Thenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44. Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.

13、A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45. Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46. Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47. IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.this

14、schooloneD.thisschoolwhere48. Johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49. Ihaveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50. Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen參考答案及解析學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1. A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。2. C.&q

15、uot;和誰(shuí)講話要說(shuō)speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。3. D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。4. C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。5. A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。6. C.解析同第5題。7. A.解析見(jiàn)第3題。8. A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則t

16、heone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. A.談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用that。10. A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有"用"的意思，介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即heiswritingwithapen.11. C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語(yǔ).12. D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.withwhom放在從句中即為

17、：myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13. D.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).14. A.that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15. D.thesame.as是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).16. D.suchas是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中，as作表語(yǔ).17. B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，

18、也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作賓語(yǔ).18. B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語(yǔ)從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19. C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用sucha.,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20. B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)

19、從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21. D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，who作從句的主語(yǔ).22. C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23. D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)椋瑆hom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可省略.24. A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whosetitle也可以說(shuō)成thetitleofwhich25. A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，使用介詞for,

20、是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ)befamousfor"以而聞名".26. C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語(yǔ).27. A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞，但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ)，學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.28. D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用that來(lái)代替“in（或其他介詞）+which"、when或where,而that常可省略

21、。29. D.forwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中彳原因狀語(yǔ)，可用why來(lái)替代.30. B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句31. A.Thereasonwhywasthat已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有因?yàn)椤钡暮x。32. B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which弓I導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.33. A.解釋見(jiàn)28題.34. D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.35. C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ).36. B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which弓I導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.37. D.38. D.解析見(jiàn)35題.39. A.hemakes是定語(yǔ)從句，從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40. B.whichi