英語單詞開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)則

1、5/6英語單詞開閉音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)則1.開音節(jié)1 ）以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)。例：be,he。2 ）以輔音字母（r除外）+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。例：make，like*在重讀的開音節(jié)中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。2.閉音節(jié)以一個或幾個輔音字母（r除外）結(jié)尾而中間只有一個元音字母的音節(jié)，稱為閉音節(jié)。例：map,desk,is。（注：就是一個單詞中只有一個元音字母，并且不以這個元音字母結(jié)尾的單詞。）*在重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀做短元音。字母a,e,i,o,u在重讀音節(jié)中的讀法字母名稱a/ei/開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)e/i:/i/ai/o/ou/u/ju:/開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)、+&

2、;讀曰舉例/ei/name,take/map5bag/i:/be5he/e/egg5best/ai/likekite/i/bit5fit/ou/note,no/dog5lot/ju:/cute,use/buscut、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞a在開音節(jié)中einameplaneJanebabycake在閉音節(jié)中?bagdadhatmapblackbacke在開音節(jié)中i:hethesemeChinese在閉音節(jié)中ebedletpendeskyeseggi在開音節(jié)中aibikeflydrivetimenicekite在閉音節(jié)中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在開音節(jié)中

3、outhoseclosegohoehomeno在閉音節(jié)中Cclocknotboxshopsocku在開音節(jié)中ju:studentexcusedutyTuesday在閉音節(jié)中Abuscupjumpmuchlunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母jlrs后面時讀u:音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀音例詞a在w音后面Cwantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前a:afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前aifindchildlighthigh

4、o在-st-ld前oumostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前Acomemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞aEEChinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbageeEhundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildreniE/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimalaiexercisesatelliteoEsecondtonightsomebodywelcomeEualsozerophotouEautumndiffi

5、cultju:popularcongratulationJanuary動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母jlrs后面時，讀u(:)音，例如：JulyinflueneeFebruaryissue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母aei即可以讀作E音，也可以讀作音。四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞arar在w音后面a:carfarmdarksharpenerC:warmquartertowardsoror在w音后面C:fortymorningshortE:wordworkerworseerirurE:certainl

6、ybirdThursday輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀E音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞are£EcaredarehareereiEheremereireaiEfirehirewireoreC:morescorebeforeurejuEpurecureareereireore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音，例如:picturepleasure重讀

7、元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)貝U拼讀，字母Rr讀r音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞ai/ayeiafraidrainwaitdayplayair£Eairhairchairpairrepairalal在fm前CsmallballtalkwallallC:lalwaysalsosaltalmosta:halfcalmau/awC:autumndaughterdra

8、weai:teacheasycheappleaseeheavybreadsweaterweathereibreakgreateariEheardearnearclearyear£EbearpearwearswearE:earthlearnearlyeei:jeepweekgreenthreeeeriEpioneerdeerbeerei/eyeieightneighbourtheyi:eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后ju:newfewnewspaperu:flewbrewjewelryie/eis音之后i:piecefieldreceiveoaoucoatJoanboatgoa

9、loar/oorC:roarboarddoorflooroi/oyCinoisepointboytoiletoou:broomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfootgoodou/owauflowerhousecountdownouknowrowthrowthoughAyoungcountryenoughu:groupyousoupourC:courseyourfourauEourhouroursE:journeyui在jlrs后ju:ifluidsuicidetuitionu:juicefruitsuit七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀音例詞ai/a

10、yei/eySundayforeignmonkeyowouyellowsparrowtomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音或。例女口：neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tionFnimpressionnation-sion在元音字母后Vnvisiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后tFEnquestionsuggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sureVEpleasuremeasure-turetFEpictureculture八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重

11、音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everydayeihandbag?blackboardC：有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽+dayei日子>Sunday星期天holy神圣+dayei日子>holiday假日break中斷+fast齋戒>breakfastE早餐cup茶杯+board木板C:>cupboardE碗柜九、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀音例詞bbikebusbag/bombtombcc在e前或在i/y前kcakepicturecoat

12、musicsfacedecidecinemachtFmuchchickrichteacherkschoolheadachechemistryFmachine-ckkcockpocketblackknockdddoctorbreadhandday-dgedVbridgefridgedr-drchildrendriverdrinkfffivefourbreakfastgg在ei/y前AbaggardengodVorangelargeGermanghfcoughenough/lightdaughterhighgu-guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中AguessleaguedialogueAwlanguagea

13、nguishhhhotheadhousehand/hourhonestjdVjeepjarjokejoinJulykkkindbikeskatemakeweekkn-nknifeknowknocklllifemilkschooltallmmmonkeycomeautumn-mnmautumncolumnsolemnnn在kg音前nnotshinetennoteNunclethankhungry-ngNmorningyoungwrongpppaperplanepigshippenphfelephantphototelephoneqkIraqqu-kwqualityquiterrredrubberrulers在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前ssitsleepdeskzmusichusbandsc-skscarletsmusclescienceshFshefishshirtwasht在通常情況下在弱讀字母iaieio前ttenlettermeetFpatientnationtchtFwatchth在通常情況下在冠詞代詞介詞連詞中在詞尾-the-ther中0thinthirtymethodTthethesewiththanTclothefath