新人教版八年級下冊英語unit

1、學習必備歡迎下載Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?一.基本知識點I.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?你為什么不和你打父母談?wù)勀?？Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不呢？2 .Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛。allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事【拓展】allowv允許allowdoingsth允許做某事Theydon'tallowsmoking.allowsb.to

2、dosth允許某人做某事MymotherallowsmetowatchTV.beallowedtodosth被允許做某事3 .What'swrong象么啦？【解析】What'swrong（withsb./sth）（某人/物）怎么了？4 .lookthrough瀏覽5.workout解決；成功地發(fā)展，后跟fine,well,badly等詞，表明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何。workout計算出（答案、數(shù)量、價格等）Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout制定出（計劃等）Ihaveworkedoutanewwayofdoingit.解決；找出的答案Th

3、egovernmenthasmanyproblemstoworkout.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentstotheproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.A.giveupB.workoutC.lookthrough5 .getonwithsb.和某人和睦相處；和某人關(guān)系良好=getalongwithgetonwell/badlywith相處的好/壞MyproblemisIcan'tgetonwithmyfavoTi他.問題是我不能喝我的家人和睦相處。6 .Whentheyargu

4、e,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome當他們爭吵的時候，就像有一大團烏云籠罩在我們家。argue爭吵argumentn爭論haveanargumentwithsb.與某人辯論arguewithsb.與某人爭吵arguewithsb.aboutsth為某事與某人爭吵argueaboutsth爭論某事argueagainst爭辯；反對Hearguedagainsttheplan7.elder用來表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長幼關(guān)系，常用作定語older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以用作表語，是01d的比較級形式。Mybrotheris7ye

5、arsolderthanmyyoungersister.I'msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger學習必備歡迎下載8.instead代替，反而,替(1) instead副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。(2) insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中insteadof為介詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動名詞形式。Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghi

6、m.=Shedidn'tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.她沒有給他打電話，而是給他寫了封信。()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitrichfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because()We'vegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea.A.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.instead9 .whatever=nomatterwhat任何，每一10 .offertodosth主動提出做某事.Ify

7、ourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母有問題，你應(yīng)該主動提供幫助?！就卣埂縪fferv主動給予(1) offertodosth主動提出做某事(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主動提供給某人某物()Thelittleboyhisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.took11. communicatev交流communicationn交流；溝通communicatewithsb.和某人交流Theycommunicatewit

8、heachotherbyQQ.()Theycan'tunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin.A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicating12. explain解釋；說明一explanationn解釋；說明explainsthtosb.向某人解釋某事。explaintosbsth給某人解釋某事Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTVallthetme跟他解釋說你并不介意他一直看電視。Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftime(解釋)th

9、ingstous.13. returnv歸還=givebackreturn.to.=givebackto.才巴還給v回來；返回=comebackMycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我堂弟借我東西沒有還我。Heborrowedmyiphone4anddidn't歸還)(ittome.14. pressv按；壓pressure壓力不可數(shù)名詞(物理學)壓力airpressure氣壓bloodpressure血壓不可數(shù)名詞還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力=stressunderpressure在壓力下Myparentsgivemealotofpr

10、esureaboutschool.我父母在學習上給了我很多壓力。15. competev競爭；對抗fcompetitionn競爭competewithsb.和某人競爭competeagainst/with與競爭competefor為參力口比賽Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.在學校我不得不和我的同學們競爭。Wearereadyforthecoming(compete).16. opinionn意見；想法；看法inone'sopinion某人的觀點；在某人看來giveopinionsaboutsth.給出關(guān)于某事的觀點。Whogivesthei

11、ropinionsabouttheproblem?對于這個問題都有誰提出了他們自己的觀點。學習必備歡迎下載17. typical典型的betypicalof是的特點”TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.泰勒一家是一個典型的美國之家。18. cutout刪除；刪去(v+adv)You'dbettercutoutthatsentence.cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutin插隊cutoff切斷(水、電)供應(yīng)MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimpo

12、rtantformychildren'sfuture.或許我可以減少他們的一些活動，但是我相信這些活動對孩子們的未來很重要。()Don'twhenotherstalk;it'simpolite.A.cutoutB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff19. continue繼續(xù)；持續(xù)【拓展】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事(前后不是同一件事)Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinues

13、untilthekidsgetolder.在有些家庭，競爭從孩子們很小的時候就開始了，一直持續(xù)到他們長大。 Let'scontinue(read)thetext. Manystudentshopetocontinue(study)after(finish)school. Thetwoteamscontinuedthegameafterhalfanhour.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played20. Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.她們總是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比較。compareAwithB將A

14、和B比較(1)comparewith把與.做比較(2) compareto把.比做().Peopleoftencompareateacheracandle.A.toB.intoC.asD.with().It'snecessaryEnglishChineseinEnglishstudy.A.compare;toB.tocompare;withC.comparing;toD.tocompare;into()Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethemothers.A.WithB.byC

15、.to21 .crazy.adj.不理智的；瘋狂的(在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語)becrazyabout對著迷；熱衷于I'mcrazyaboutfootball.22 .Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.愛麗絲.格林醫(yī)生說所有的這些活動可能給孩子們帶來很多壓力?！窘馕觥縞ausev.造成，使發(fā)生causesb.todosth使某人做某事(2)causesb.forsb.給某人添麻煩()Shealwaystroublepeople.A.cause;toB.cause;forC.caus

16、ing;toD.causing;for()Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwinealotoftrafficaccidents.A.happensB.providesC.causes23 .Inmyopinion,itisimportantforchildren/parentsto.我認為，對于孩子們/父母來說，.是重要的?！窘馕觥縤none'sopinions某人的觀點；在某人看來學習必備歡迎下載【重點短語】l.havefreetime有空閑時間2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛4.after-sch

17、oolclasses課外活動課5.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.與某人交談8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch學得過多10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠11.writesb.aletter給某人寫信12.callsb.up打電話給某人13.surprisesb.令某人驚訝14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地發(fā)展；解決18.getonwith與相處19.fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.

18、hangover籠罩21.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事22.offertodosth.主動提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth.擔心某事30.beoneself做自己29.copyone'shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)31.familymembers33.givesb.pressurepetewithsb.37.getbettergrades39.learnexamskills家庭成員32.spend

19、timealone獨自消磨時光給某人施壓34.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架與某人競爭36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動取得更好的成績38.giveone'sopinion提出某人的觀點學習應(yīng)試技巧40.practicesports體育訓練41.causestress造成壓力42.cutout刪除三.【重點句型】1. IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.學習必備歡迎下載我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你為什么不忘掉它

20、呢？3. Althoughshe'swrong,it,snotabigdeal.雖然她錯了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4. Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。5. Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。6. IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。一.用詞的適當形式填空：（20分）1. （compare）mewithothersmakesmeveryangry.2. Kimo

21、ftenfeels焦慮的）beforeamathtestbecausehe'snotgoodatmath.3. Lookatthoseblackc.It'sgoingtorain.4. HeputhisEnglishbookdown,andthenhec彼續(xù)）toreadhisChinesebook.5. Hisfriendfoundap合適的）jobatlast.6. Afterreadingthebook,shecarefullyJ（3還）ittoitsplaceontheshelf.7. Howmany假員）arethereinyourfamily?8. It's

22、notright（copy）others'homework.9. Ruthisgoodatwritingandshehasgreatwritings伎能）.10. Thebignoisemademego（狂的）.11. Peopleshouldn'pjtheirchildrensohard.12. Hisparentsareverybusy.Theyhavelittletimetocwiththeirchildren.13. WIsaid,hedidn'tagreewithme.14. WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim（write）somethingonhis

23、seat.15. It'sverycoldoutside.Putonyourcoat,oryouwilljfall）ill.16. Wehaveallkindsof（舌動）inourschool17. MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwmyclassmates.18. Ineedtocutothefirstparagraphbecauseitdoesn'tfitit.19. P（也許）hewillcomeforafternoontea,butInotsure.'m20. Thecompanyotheyoungmanajob,buthedidn

24、'ttakeit.二.單項選擇：（20）（）1.Hisparentsdon'tallowhimoutwithhisfriendsafterschool.A.hungB.tohangC.hangingD.hangs（）2.Heshouldtheteacher.A.explainB.explaintoC.explainedD.explainedto學習必備歡迎下載()3.What'swrong?Ican'tdomyhomeworknow.Imyhomeworkintheclassroomthismorning.A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.lef

25、t()4.Couldyoupleasethepianosoloudly?Yourbrotherishavingarestnow.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay()5.Hedidn'tgotothechildren'shome.HisfriendJackwentthere.A.insteadB.tooC.alsoD.either()6.I'ngoingtotakeavacation.Couldyoupleasemesomeinformationaboutinterestingplacestotravel?A.o

26、ffer,toB.offer,forC.provide,withD.provide,for()7.Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwine_alotoftrafficaccidents.(交通事故)A.happensB.providesC.causesD.results()8-Doyoumindyourroom?-No,I'lldothatafterfinishingthisarticle.A.clean,writeB.clean,writingC.cleaning,writeD.cleaning,writing()9.Mr.Blackasksthekidsi

27、ntheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.swims()10.-Canyoumeyourbike?-Withpleasure.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.A.lend,borrowB.borrow,lendC.lend,lendD.borrow,borrow()11.Mr.Whiteworkshardhecanmakemoremoney.A.inordertoB.sothatC.ifD.although()12.Itwasverycleverofyoutothemathproblems.A.turnoutB.workoutC.findoutD.takeout()13.OurEnglishteacheroftengivesussomeonhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.