外研新八上第2模塊重點(diǎn)歸納及測(cè)試

1、Module 2 My home town and my country.重點(diǎn)短語:travel around the world環(huán)球旅行 one day總有一天stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起put on take off穿上脫下 land take off著陸起飛the price of 的價(jià)錢 What do you think of? How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？fly to somewhere.飛到某地because+句子 I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我遲到了是因?yàn)槲移疬t了。becau

2、se of +n./名詞短語more than=over 超過 sell out賣光come true實(shí)現(xiàn) pretty good相當(dāng)好，非常好on the coast 在沿海 most days 大部分時(shí)間 athe population of 的人口millions of 數(shù)以百萬的 具體數(shù)字+millionas adj.adv.(原級(jí)) as 和.一樣be famous for 以著名聞名be famous as 作為出名著名 in fact 事實(shí)上 bigger and busier 更大更繁華some day 某一天 such as 比如much wider 寬闊得多 many ot

3、her cities 許多其他城市 a beautiful city 一個(gè)美麗的城市 bring sth. with sb. 某人隨身攜帶某物 show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬.in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在.東南西北（面）單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)構(gòu)成方法及比較級(jí)構(gòu)成句型：課本P123 重點(diǎn)句子: Its taller than many other buildings. 它比其他許多建筑物高。-How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么樣？-Pretty good! 相當(dāng)好！ 3. Its getting big

4、ger and busier. 它變得更大更繁華。4. Its on the coast near Hong Kong. 在靠近香港海岸線上。5. Some day ，it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天，它會(huì)變得跟香港一樣繁華。as + 形容詞/副詞 + as 和一樣2)not as + 形容詞/副詞 + as 不像 Whats the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少？The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in Chin

5、a.Population 是一個(gè)集合名詞，常與定冠詞the連用，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。例如：The worlds population is increasing faster and faster.have a population of 表示“有人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。7. My home town is especially(尤其) famous for its university. 我的家鄉(xiāng)尤其以它的大學(xué)而著名。8. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to Presiden

6、t Lincoln. 每年數(shù)以百萬的旅游者來參觀它是對(duì)林肯總統(tǒng)表示尊敬。9. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 可以參觀許多古老的建筑物和教堂。10. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia. 印度的人口比中國少但比俄羅斯多。形容詞比較級(jí)一，用所給詞的正確形式填空。1, I am a little _ ( tall ) than you.2, Tom is _ ( cool ) than J

7、ack.3, The Great Wall is _ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower.4, My brother is _ ( old ) than me.5, This girl is _ ( nice ) than that one.6, It is much _ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night.7, Lily is _ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is _ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan.9,This quest

8、ion is _ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is _ ( famous ) than Yangmi.12, Some day, my hometown will become _ ( beautiful).13, I think today is _ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is _ ( interesting ) than that one.15, Staying in bed

9、is _ ( boring ) than going to school.16, Jacky Chan is _ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang.17, Nothing is _ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball.18, The yellow bag is the _ ( expensive ) of the two bags.19, Listening to music is _ ( relaxing ) than playing computer.20, Playing football is _ ( dangerou

10、s ) than playing table tennis.21, Which one is _ ( exciting ), dog or cat?22, My pocket money is much _ ( much ) than yours.23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot _ ( good ).24, I am _ ( bad ) at English than my brother.25, I have got _ ( little ) money than you. I have got _ ( few) apple

11、 than you. 26, My house is _ ( far ) than yours.27, Which do you like _ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS?28, Maomin is not so _ ( busy ) as Shanghai.29, I have got money as _ ( much) as you.一. 選擇填空 ( )1. The population of Maoming is very A. large B. larger C. many ( )2 . was your summer holiday? Prett

12、y good. I had a wonderful time in Beijing.A. When B. HowC. Why ( )3. How tall is that tower? About A. 300-metres tallB. 300 metre tallC. 300 metres tall( )4.The streets in my city are than before.A. busy B. busierC. very busier( )5. Guangdong Province is the south of China. A. in B. onC. off ( )6. T

13、he beautiful town is never too hot too cold. A. and B. orC. but( )7. My bag is newer than .A. his B. him C. he( )8. There are about five people in this city.A. millions of B. millionsC. million( )9.After dinner, many people like to go for a walk the river.A. in B. with C. along( )10. The hat is too

14、small for me. Could you give me a one?A. bigger B. newer C. smaller( )11. Many people go to Hong Kong things. A. buying B. to buy C. buy ( )12. This film is as as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. interest( )13. Where Linda go on vacation last summer? She to Shanghai.A. did; goesB. does; went

15、C. did; went ( )14. He is stronger than in his class.A. all the boys B. any other boy C. many other boy( )15. Which movie star is , Jackie Chan or Stephen Chow?A. funnier B. funny C. much funny 二. 完形填空 Have you heard of Big Ben? Big Ben is a very big and famous 16 in London, the 17 of England. It is

16、 18 bigger than many other clocks in the world. The clock weighs 23 tons (噸). Its minute hand is 4.27 metres 19 and its hour 20 is 2.75 metres long. The clock tower is about 98 21 high.Big Ben got its 22 from Sir Benjamin Hall. He was responsible (負(fù)責(zé)的) for the making of the clock. In 1858, people we

17、re 23 the new House of Parliament (議會(huì)大廈) of England, and at the same time they were also building a big clock. However, 24 could think of a good name for the big clock. Sir Benjamin Hall 25 a joke and said, “Why dont we 26 it Big Ben?” At his words, all the people 27 . But from 28 on, the new clock

18、was really called Big Ben. Today, Big Ben is very famous and people from all over the world want to see 29 . The clock is not only 30 but also accurate (精確的). It makes a loud sound every hour. On New Years Eve, millions of people listen to it on TV!( )16. A. placeB. clockC. house( )17. A. capital B.

19、 town C. country( )18. A. many B. much C. more( )19. A. old B. high C. long( )20. A. hand B. foot C. head( )21. A. metresB. kilometres C. centimetres (厘米)( )22. A. colour B. time C. name( )23. A. finding B. building C. doing( )24. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody( )25. A. didB. made C. saw( )26. A

20、. call B. tellC. say( )27. A. cried B. listened C. laughed( )28. A. then B. now C. today( )29. A. him B. it C. them ( )30. A. small B. big C. newDo you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It

21、s just one story from the 209 in Grimms Fairy Tales (格林童話). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe its because they come from a great place famous for its stories the Black Forest.The Black Forest

22、is in the southwest of Germany. Its a very large and beautiful forest of the country. Its famous for its trees and lovely views (風(fēng)景). There are valleys (峽谷) and waterfalls there. Its a good place to start a story.Dont forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clock

23、s, musical instruments (樂器) and watches.( )36. Where is the home town of Snow White? A. Germany. B. England. C. China. D. America.( )37. How many stories are there in Grimms Fairy Tales? A. 1806. B. 1812.C. 209. D. Only one.( )38. How long did the Grimm brothers collect the stories? A. For 4 years.

24、B. For 5 years.C. For 6 years. D. For 7 years.( )39. From the story, we can infer (推斷) the Black Forest is . A. largeB. beautifulC. famousD. all of the above( )40. What does the passage want to tell us? A. We should remember our grandma because she told us the story of Snow White. B. The Black Fores

25、t is a valley.C. We should visit Germany to find Snow White. D. German fairy tales start from the Black Forest in Germany. CHow did you spend your summer holiday last month? Id like to tell you what happened to me during my holiday. My parents planned a relaxing trip. We didnt need to worry about ou

26、r work and studies. On the first day, before we started out for Shanghai, we saw on TV that the traffic was heavy. So we decided not to drive our car but to take the bullet train (高速列車) to get there. It was my first time to ride on the bullet train. On the way, an American girl sat next to me and I

27、talked to her. She told me that she came here for a short stay her father came to China on business. In one year he would go back to his company in the US. “How are you getting along here?” I asked. “Pretty well. I enjoy the life here and the people are friendly,” she said. With new friends around,

28、she still missed (想念) her friends in the US very much. “It doesnt matter. We could always write letters, send emails or make phonecalls to each other,” she said with a sweet smile. I really envied (羨慕) her for her chance to go through life in different cultures.( )41. How did the writer go to Shangh

29、ai last month? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By plane.( )42. Why did the American girl come to China? A. She came to China to study Chinese.B. She came to China on business.C. She came to China for a short stay with her father.D. Her home town was in China. ( )43. What did the girl think of

30、the life in China? A. Boring. B. Great.C. Bad. D. Tiring. ( )44. How did the girl keep in touch with her friends? A. By writing letters. B. By writing emails.C. By making phone-calls. D. All of the above. ( )45. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A summer trip. B. An American girls life in C

31、hina.C. A friend of mine. D. Life in different cultures. 46. The streets in the city are (寬的) than the roads in my home town.47. Beijing is in the (北方) of China.48. East or (西方), home is best. 49. There are many (大學(xué)) in Guangdong. 50. Last month, we went to the (鄉(xiāng)下) to have a trip.51. I like learnin

32、g foreign languages, (尤其) English.52. When Lily was young, she often worked on that (小山).53. These houses here are (低的) than the buildings in the city.54. People from different (地區(qū)) have different ways of living.55. Finally, we got to the top of the (山岳). 56. Dear Mum and Dad, Greetings from Hawaii!

33、 It has so beautiful sunshine here! We 61. (have) a great time now. This week we 62. (be) in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach Waikiki. The water is very clear and the waves (波浪) are very high. Its good for surfing (沖浪). So its full of tourists. I 63. (learn) surfing from

34、 Tony last month. Yesterday we 64. (go) surfing in the sea and it was such great fun! We enjoyed ourselves a lot. Tony is a very good surfer and hes also a good teacher. So I can surf very well now. Next week I 65. (return) home. And I will take presents for you. Thats it for you now. I miss you, Mu

35、m and Dad. Love, Sarah 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，以“My home town”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)茂名。位置：廣東省西南部人口：581萬左右特色：因各種水果而聞名，如荔枝、龍眼、香蕉等景點(diǎn)：是海濱城市，水東區(qū)的海灘被稱為“中國第一灘”，很多游客到海邊游泳或享受陽光提示詞：西南部 southwest，海濱城市 coastal city，荔枝 lychee，龍眼 longan，中國第一灘 the Best Beach of China形容詞（adj.）和副詞 (adv.)一，作用和位置（1）“形容詞” 常用來修飾_ ，放在名詞的_ 或者be / 系動(dòng)詞（例如：b

36、ecome / get / turn / feel 等）的_ 。例如： 漂亮的女孩 beautiful girl （beautiful 是形容詞,放在名詞 girl 的前面） The bag is big. ( big 是形容詞，放在be 動(dòng)詞后面)（2）“副詞” 修飾 _ , 常放在動(dòng)詞的_, 被修飾的形容詞和副詞的_。例如： 大聲說 speak loudly （speak 是動(dòng)詞，loudly就是副詞。） 非常好 very good （good“好的” 是形容詞，very是副詞， 修飾good，放在它的前面）二，副詞的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則的變化：副詞(adv.) = 形容詞 + ly 例如： ca

37、refully = careful + ly slow（adj. 緩慢的） slowly （adv. 緩慢地，慢慢地） quick (adj. 迅速的，快的) quickly（adv. 快，迅速） safe safely 注意：(1)輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的，要把y 變成 i ， 再加 ly例如：happy（adj. 高興的） happily （adv. 高興地） (2) 有些詞既可作形容詞也可作副詞。如：fast, early, late，hard，high 等。 (3) good 的副詞是 well ?。ㄇ杏洠?1，把下面形容詞變成副詞。heavy _ slow _ fast _careful

38、 _ light _ careless _busy _ sad _ loud _natural _ successful _ late _good _ lucky _ early _二，選詞填空。1，He is a _ student, and he always does _ at school. ( good / well )2. My father usually finishes his jobs _. He is a _ man. ( successful / successfully)3. I am so _ today. I won the match _. ( lucky /

39、luckily)4. Shanghai is a _ city. Everyone works _. (busy / busily )5. She sings really _. ( good / well )6. Dont drive too _ ( fast ). Its dangerous.7. Tim goes to school _ every day. But its too _ today. ( early) 8. I am never _ for school. But today I got to school too _. ( late )9. Listen to teac

40、hers _ in class. You should be _.( careful / carefully)10, Tony is a _ boy. He lost his bag _ this morning. ( careless / carelessly)三，用括號(hào)里所給詞的正確行使填空。1. Lily left _ ( angry ) yesterday.2. They are playing basketball _. They are so _ today. ( happy)3. Please write it down _ ( quick ).4. I saw a grandm

41、a walk _ ( slow) in the park yesterday.5. Sally didnt pass the exam _ ( successful), so she is crying _ ( sad ). 6. I cant hear you _ ( clear ). Can you say it _ ( loud)?7. My grandma is very nice. She always smiles at us _ ( nice).8. My mother _ ( usual) goes shopping with me.9. Everything is getti

42、ng _ ( good ) . 10. I hurt my knee _ ( bad ) yesterday. 11. I am working _ ( hard ) to get the best score.12. We are playing _ ( good ) as a team now.13. Children can learn languages more _ (easy) than adults.四. 翻譯成中文。1. Damon是一個(gè)細(xì)心的男孩。他做任何事都非常認(rèn)真。_2. 要安全到家??！_3. Michael 跳舞跳得真的很好。_4. 媽媽悄悄地走進(jìn)了我的房間。_5. 他

43、總是早睡晚起。_6. 他跳得很高。副詞比較級(jí)一，變化規(guī)則：包括規(guī)則的變化和不規(guī)則的變化（1）規(guī)則的變化構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)一般都在詞前面加 morecarefully，carelessly, easily，loudly, clearly在詞尾加 erearly，late，fast，high，hard（2）不規(guī)則的變化little well Badly many/much far1, Sorry, I cant hear you. Please speak _ ( loudly).2. Tony listens to teachers _ ( careful ) than Kevin.3. Dic

44、k does his home work _ ( careless ) than you.4. We are training _ ( hard) because we want to win.5. Tom goes to school _ ( late) than Tony.6. I usually get up _ ( early ) than my sister.7. Sam did _ ( well) this year than last year.8. Li Lei draws _(badly) than Jim.9, Today Tom came to school _ ( ea

45、rly)10, Please run _ ( quickly ). Or well be late.比較級(jí)固定句式（1）比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí) = 越來越 / 更 、 更例如： 香港正變得更大更繁榮。 Hong Kong is getting bigger and busier. 他老了， 走得越來越慢了。 He is getting old and he walks _ _ _ _. 現(xiàn)在Simon 學(xué)習(xí)越來越認(rèn)真了。Now Simon is studying _ _ _ _.（2）the + 比較級(jí)， the + 比較級(jí) = 越， 越Eg：開車越小心就越安全。 The more c

46、arefully you drive, the safer it is. 越喝多可樂就越胖。 The more cola you drink, the fatter you become. 練習(xí)越多就越容易。_ _ you practise, _ _ it is. 你說得越大聲，我就越能聽清楚。_ _ _ you speak, _ _ _ I can hear you. 手機(jī)越新就越貴。_ _ phones are, _ _ _ they are. 越努力就會(huì)越幸運(yùn)。_ _ you work, _ _ you will be.1.相當(dāng)好,很好 2.在二十世紀(jì)八十年代3.事實(shí)上 4.同級(jí)比較,

47、里面用原形5.沿海 6.某天7.問人口: 回答用:Its無復(fù)數(shù), 人口多用人口少用 的人口,后面be 用is 或was8.在東部, 在西部 在. 北部 南部 方位詞in ,on , to 的用法:屬于內(nèi)部用in , 相隔用to , 接壤用on9.因而聞名 (外界原因)作為而出名 (后跟職業(yè),身份)10,.的一部分 在夏天 受某人歡迎/喜愛11.只有和of 連用才加of12.在河邊, 13.在海邊14.t的首都, whats the capital of .?15,多于 16.be sure確信,be sure to do sth.17. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于某事1

48、8某人展示某物19.interest, relax, tire ,bore ,excite ,surprise ,worry .后跟ed,修飾人,+ing 修飾物,后可跟名詞答案一，1，taller 2， cooler 3，older 4，elder 5，nicer 6，safer 7， thinner 8，fatter9，easier 10，more difficult 11，more famous 12， more beautiful 13，more tired 14，more interesting15，more boring 16， more popular 17，more enjoy

49、able 18，more expensive 19，more relaxing 20， more dangerous 21， more exciting 22， more 23，better 24， worse 25， less fewer 26，farther27，better 28， busy 29， much形容詞和副詞一，（1）名詞， 前面， 后面（2）動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞， 后面， 前面1，heavily 2，slowly 3， fast 4，carefully 5， lightly 6， carelessly 7， busily 8，sadly 9，loudly10，naturally 11，successfully 12， lately 13， well 14， luckily 15， early二，選詞填空1， good， well 2， successfully，successful 3， lucky，luckily 4， busy，busily 5， well6， fast 7， early， early 8，l