(江蘇專用)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Helping people around the world課件 牛津譯林版選修6 課件

1、Book 6 Unit 4話題晨背 積累寫作素材自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn)123妙筆生花 提高語用能力4話題詞匯話題詞匯話題晨背 積累寫作素材1.virtue n.美德2.serve v.服務(wù)3.rewarding adj.得到回報(bào)的4.friendship n.友誼5.do good deeds做好事6.the disabled殘疾人7.contribute to為作貢獻(xiàn)8.show care for關(guān)心9.give up seats讓座10.be ready to help others樂于助人經(jīng)典語篇經(jīng)典語篇假如你是寧德市某中學(xué)高三(1)班班長，你得知，你班王偉同學(xué)昨天

2、下午放學(xué)回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地，他立刻將她扶到安全的地方，同時(shí)撥打了120，使老奶奶得到了及時(shí)救治。請你就此事倡議全班同學(xué)向他學(xué)習(xí)。倡議要點(diǎn)如下：1.簡述王偉的事跡；2.發(fā)表感想；3.提出倡議。注意：1.可根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)150左右；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear classmates，I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Weis story. Thats you.佳作欣賞佳作欣賞Dear classmates，I am more than pleased to share with you

3、Wang Weis story.On his way home yesterday afternoon，Wang Wei noticed an old lady fall to the ground and went up to her help without hesitation. After helping her to safety，he dialed 120 and the granny got timely treatment in hospital.I was deeply impressed by what Wang Wei had is no doubt that such

4、a deed should be ，it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble.Secondly，people nowadays seem to be getting more and more unwilling to help others，especially the aged. Therefore，Wang Weis behavior is of great significance in awakening peoples awareness of helping others

5、. Thirdly，it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place，where everyone can enjoy his life.In short，I strongly suggest that all of us should learn from Wang Wei and always be ready to help everyone doing his or her part，we can make a difference.Thats you.思維發(fā)散思維發(fā)散1.用“onv.ing”改寫第句2.仿照第句翻譯句子孩

6、子們好像正在房間里吃東西呢。3.用count改寫第句On his way home yesterday afternoon，on seeing an old lady fall to the ground，Wang Wei went up to her help without hesitation.The children seemed to be eating something in the room.答案Therefore，Wang Weis behavior counts a lot in awakening peoples awareness of helping others.返

7、回自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)A.寫作單詞1. (adj.) 志愿的；自愿的，主動(dòng)的2. (vt.& vi.)捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)，捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；促成，導(dǎo)致3. (vt.)購得；獲得，得到4. (vi.& vt.)擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))；擴(kuò)大，增強(qiáng)5. (n.) 饑餓；挨餓；餓死6. (n.)手段，方法voluntarycontributeacquireexpandstarvationmeans答案重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞7. (n.)承諾，保證；投入，奉獻(xiàn)；不得不做的事8. (vt.)提醒，使想起9. (n.& vt.)缺乏 (adj.)缺乏的，匱乏的10. (n.)描寫(文字)，形容，說明 (v

8、t.)描述，形容11. (adj.)可供替代的； (n.) 可供選擇的事物 (adv.)要不，或者；兩者擇一地commitmentremindlacklackingdescriptiondescribealternativealternatively答案12. (adj.)令人敬重的；值得的，相稱的；有價(jià)值的 (adj.)值得；值錢； (n.)價(jià)值 (adj.) 重要的；令人愉快的；值得花時(shí)間(或花錢、努力等)的13. (adj.) 平等的；同等的； (n.)同等的人；相等物； (vt.)與相同或相等 (adv.)相等地；同樣地 (n.)相等，平等worthyworthworthwhileeq

9、ualequallyequality答案14. (adj.) 緊急的，緊迫的 (n.)緊急，急迫 (vt.)敦促，力勸；竭力主張； (n.)強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)15. (n.)個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有，具有 (vt.)具有，擁有；支配16. (adj.)麻煩的，討厭的，棘手的 (n.)麻煩；困難； (vt.)麻煩；使煩惱urgenturgencyurgepossessionpossesstroublesometrouble答案B.閱讀單詞17.ambassador (n.)18.fetch (vt.)19.victim (n.)20.remote (adj.)21.charity (n.)22.mounta

10、inous (adj.)23.poverty (n.)24.primitive (adj.)大使大使售得，賣得售得，賣得(某價(jià)某價(jià))；取來；取來受害者受害者偏遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的偏遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)；賑濟(jì)；仁愛慈善機(jī)構(gòu)；賑濟(jì)；仁愛多山的多山的貧窮，貧困貧窮，貧困原始的原始的答案25.obtain (vt.)26.wage (n.)27.chaos (n.)28.colleague (n.)29.assistant (n.) (adj.)30.muddy (adj.)31.damp (adj.)32.shelter (n.)33.staff (n.)(尤指經(jīng)努力尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得獲得；贏得(通常指

11、按周領(lǐng)的通常指按周領(lǐng)的)工資工資混亂，雜亂，紊亂混亂，雜亂，紊亂同事同事助理，助手助理，助手助理的，副的助理的，副的多泥的，泥濘的多泥的，泥濘的潮濕的潮濕的住所，藏身之處住所，藏身之處全體員工全體員工答案34.barrier (n.)35.interpreter (n.)36.angle (n.) 37.political (adj.)politics (n.)politician (n.)38.export (n.) (vt.& vi.)import (n.& vt.)39.vacant (adj.)vacancy (n.)障礙，隔閡；屏障，障礙物障礙，隔閡；屏障，障礙物口譯

12、工作者，口譯譯員口譯工作者，口譯譯員角度角度政治的；政府的政治的；政府的政治政治(學(xué)學(xué))從政者，政治家從政者，政治家出口產(chǎn)品，輸出品；出口，輸出出口產(chǎn)品，輸出品；出口，輸出出口，輸出出口，輸出進(jìn)口，輸入進(jìn)口，輸入空著的，未被占用的；空著的，未被占用的；(職位職位)空缺的空缺的(職位的職位的)空缺；空職空缺；空職答案1. 談及，提到；與相關(guān)，涉及；查閱，參考2. 除以外(還)，此外3. 使(某人)察覺到4. 在的保護(hù)下，在的管理下5. 查閱；抬頭往上看6. 失業(yè)7. 在困難中，在危急中refer toin additiondraw ones attention tounder the umbre

13、lla oflook upout of work答案重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語in need8. 出故障；拋錨；(談判等)失??；(健康等)垮掉9. 處于混亂狀態(tài)10. 得到；抓住11. 讓某人想起，提醒某人12. 回想，追憶13. 有作用(關(guān)系、影響)break downin chaosget hold ofremind think back to答案make a difference1. ，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.正如你們所知，聯(lián)合國觸及世界各地人們的生活。2.I would rather you about it.我寧愿你還沒有把那

14、件事告訴我。3. I were a Goodwill Ambassador!要是我是親善大使多好！As you knowhadnt told meIf only答案經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式返回邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn)lack vt.缺乏；沒有；缺乏；沒有；n.缺乏；短缺的東西缺乏；短缺的東西(1)lack sth.缺少某物lack of缺少 (名詞短語)(2)for lack of因缺少no lack of.充足的(3)lacking adj.缺乏的，不足的be lacking in.be short of.在方面缺乏(1) Lack of sleep could put the birds healt

15、h at risk.缺乏睡眠可能使得鳥類健康處于危險(xiǎn)。(2015四川)(2)Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，但還是獲得了這份工作。(3)He said there was no lack of things for them to talk about.他說他們有大量要討論的東西。多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子He was set free (因缺少) evidence. (盡管缺錢)，his parents managed to send him abroad for further study.Now the proble

16、m is that we (缺乏新思想).for lack ofThough lacking moneyare lacking in new ideas答案(2)It is reported that money makes lots of teenagers stay at home. of of of of解析解析句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道缺錢使得很多青少年呆在家里。A、B兩項(xiàng)是形容詞，不能作主語；D項(xiàng)去掉of才可以構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞作主語。C解析答案worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相稱的；有價(jià)值的令人敬重的；值得的，相稱的；有價(jià)值的應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)完型填空及寫作詞匯完型填空及寫作詞匯(1)be w

17、orthy of sth./of being done/to be done值得(做)某事(2)worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花時(shí)間(或花錢、努力等)的Its worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事be worthn.值得，值(3)worth adj.值得的；值錢的；n.價(jià)值be worth doing sth.值得做某事特別提醒特別提醒特別提醒worthy可作前置定語，而worth不能；worth一般只作表語，可用程度副詞well修飾。(1)To support these worthy causes，Ashoka provides mone

18、y for the worlds most promising “changemakers”.為了支持這些重要的事業(yè)，Ashoka為世界上最有潛力的“changemakers”提供資金支持。(2014安徽)(2)He realized he would take a loss by selling the house to us，but it was worthwhile.他意識(shí)到把房子賣給我們他會(huì)有金錢上的損失，但是這值得。(2015天津)(3)This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth y

19、our time is experimentation.也許會(huì)讓你驚訝，但是讓烹飪值得你花時(shí)間的最好的方式就是通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)。 (2014新課標(biāo)全國)多維訓(xùn)練(1)用worth，worthwhile，worthy填空The factory is visiting.The factory is of a visit.The factory is of being visited.The factory is to be visited.Its visiting the factory.worthworthyworthyworthy答案worthwhile(2)翻譯句子依我看來，讓學(xué)生更多的接觸社會(huì)

20、活動(dòng)是值得的。(worthwhile，expose sth.)In my opinion，its worthwhile to expose/exposing students to more social activities.答案(3) a distinctive scenic spot worth ，Yangzhou，a friendly city，appeals to visitors from all over the world.；visited；visiting；visiting；being visited解析解析句意為：揚(yáng)州被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)獨(dú)一無二的值得參觀的場所、一個(gè)友好的城市，吸

21、引了來自全世界各地的游客。consider考慮、認(rèn)為，句子的主語是其動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語；be worthdoing sth.值得做某事。appeal to 吸引。故選B。B解析答案 equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)模荒芟嗤?，相等的；平等的；相?dāng)?shù)?；能勝任的；勝任的；n.同等的人；相等物；同等的人；相等物；vt.與與相等，等于；相等，等于；比得上；抵得過比得上；抵得過應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)一詞多義一詞多義(1)be equal in在方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；與相等；勝任勝任的表達(dá)：be fit for；be adequate

22、 for；be qualified for；be up toon equal terms在對(duì)等的條件下(2)without equal/have no equal無與倫比(3)equally adv.相等地，同等地(1)I am quite sure he is equal to the task.我很確定他能勝任這個(gè)任務(wù)。(2)In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)說到戰(zhàn)爭藝術(shù)時(shí)，螞蟻是無與倫比的。(2015安徽)(3)An equally important quality is tolerance.

23、一個(gè)同等重要的品質(zhì)是容忍。(2014湖南)(1)They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine a college years monthly rent. 解析解析句意為：他們所預(yù)定的飯店里一瓶酒的價(jià)格相當(dāng)于大學(xué)一個(gè)月的租金。equal與相等或相同，符合語境。C解析答案多維訓(xùn)練(2)Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove to the task. 解析解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意

24、為：你認(rèn)為他是這個(gè)工作的唯一人選嗎？我不確定，但他終會(huì)勝任這份工作的。equal相當(dāng)?shù)模?力量、勇氣、能力等方面)能勝任的；essential重要的，本質(zhì)的；special特別的，專門的；superior優(yōu)秀的；be equal to (doing) sth.能勝任(做)某事，故該題正確答案為A。A解析答案means n.方式；方法；財(cái)富；收入方式；方法；財(cái)富；收入by means of用辦法；借助by all means務(wù)必，一定；盡一切辦法；當(dāng)然可以by any means無論如何by no means絕不，一點(diǎn)也不表示“絕不”的短語：in no case；in no way；on no

25、account；at no time放在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)by no means位于句首時(shí)倒裝位于句首時(shí)倒裝(2)交際用語交際用語by all means的用法的用法(1)The burglars entered the house by means of a ladder.竊賊用梯子爬進(jìn)了這所房子。(2)By no means is this the first time you have been late.這絕不是你第一次遲到。(3)Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them

26、 grow up mentally and physically.而且，懲罰絕不是幫助他們身心健康成長的明智選擇。特別提醒特別提醒means為單復(fù)數(shù)同形。作主語且有every，each，one等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；有all，some，several，many等詞修飾時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。特別提醒(1)用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空He succeeded perseverance.Try to save the dying. should we pursue our goals at the cost of health.(2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空They tried all means，whi

27、ch they thought possibly (be) helpful，but unfortunately not a means (have) worked so far.多維訓(xùn)練by means ofby all means/by any meansBy no meanshasare答案(3)Without the friction(摩擦力) between feet and the ground，people would be able to walk. no time all means any account no way解析解析in no time 很快；by all mean

28、s當(dāng)然可以，一定，務(wù)必；on any account 在任何情況下；in no way絕不。句意為：沒有腳和地面的摩擦，人們就不能行走。D解析答案refer to查閱；參考；提到；指的是；關(guān)系到查閱；參考；提到；指的是；關(guān)系到(1)refer.to.把提交給，讓參考refer to.as.把稱為(2)in/with reference to關(guān)于for reference以備查閱應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)一詞多義；非謂語形式一詞多義；非謂語形式(referred；referring)的考查的考查(1)When you talk about a persons origin，you are referrin

29、g to the country，race，or social class of their parents or ancestors.當(dāng)你們在談?wù)撘粋€(gè)人的出身的時(shí)候，你們是在談?wù)撍膰?、種族、父母親的或者袓先的社會(huì)地位。(2)If you dont know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary.如果你不懂這個(gè)單詞的確切意思，你可以查閱此字典。(3)Coal is usually referred to as a fossil fuel.煤通常被稱為礦物燃料。(4)In reference to your

30、 letter yesterday，we cant accept the offer.關(guān)于你昨天的來信，我們不能接受信中的建議。(1)用refer的適當(dāng)形式填空We all demanded the new type of machine to be used as soon as possible.Ive attached a copy of my article to the letterjust for your .多維訓(xùn)練referredreference答案(2)The new president spoke at the APFC meeting for nearly an hou

31、r without his notes. up for on to解析解析句意為：新任總裁在APFC會(huì)議上脫稿演講了近一個(gè)小時(shí)。bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；look for尋找；try on試穿，試驗(yàn)；refer to參考，涉及。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。D解析答案 alternative n.可供選擇的事物；可供選擇的事物；adj.可供替代的；可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的，另類的非傳統(tǒng)的，另類的(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He had no alternative but (wait).He did nothing but (wait).He had nothing to do but (wait).He d

32、id have no choice but (wait).多維訓(xùn)練to waitwaitwait答案to wait(2)In face of trouble，although I feel disappointed about where I am，I still think about where I am going. 解析解析句意為：面對(duì)困難，雖然對(duì)于自己的處境感到失望，但我還是對(duì)自己的將來持樂觀的態(tài)度。optimistically樂觀地；controversially相互矛盾地；conventionally傳統(tǒng)地，習(xí)慣上；alternatively作為一種選擇，二者擇一地。故A項(xiàng)正確。

33、A解析答案 shelter n.住所；藏身之處；庇護(hù)；避難所；遮蓋物；住所；藏身之處；庇護(hù)；避難所；遮蓋物；v.庇護(hù)；躲避庇護(hù)；躲避多維訓(xùn)練(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空They found shelter the storm in a barn. the shelter of a tent，a crowd is gathered for a brunch.They sheltered a downpour under a tree.fromUnderfrom答案(2)Some parents are just too want to their kids from every kind of dan

34、ger，real or imagined. 解析解析句意為：一些父母對(duì)孩子太過于愛護(hù)。他們想保護(hù)自己的孩子免遭任何真實(shí)的或他們想象的危險(xiǎn)。shelter做動(dòng)詞可表示“保護(hù)；庇護(hù)”，符合題意。spot弄臟，認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，定位；dismiss開除，使解散；distinguish區(qū)別。C解析答案in addition另外；此外另外；此外多維訓(xùn)練(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空In addition to (give) me some advice，he gave me some money.The teacher，in addition to his students， (be) interested i

35、n the book.This was an (addition) proof of his ignorance.givingwas答案additional(2) the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.(2014天津，6) reply to addition to charge of place of解析解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：除了學(xué)校，村子里還有一個(gè)診所，也是由政府扶持建立的。由后面also一詞可知，應(yīng)填in addition to“除之外還有”。B解析答案(3)

36、 the works of Leonardo da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century. for addition from解析解析except for從整體中排除細(xì)節(jié)部分；except 排除(在整體以外)；in addition toapart frombesides 除了以外(還)。句意為：除了達(dá)芬奇的作品，羅浮宮里還藏有其他歐洲畫家從13世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)創(chuàng)作的6 000余件作品。D解析答案r

37、emind sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子這個(gè)故事使我想起了中學(xué)生時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。This story when I was a middle school student.我可以提醒你做作業(yè)嗎？Can I your homework?reminds me of my experienceremind you to do答案(2)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.(2014江蘇，33) 解析解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。

38、句意為：傳說端午節(jié)的起源是為了召回屈原的靈魂。remember記??；remind提醒；recover康復(fù)，使恢復(fù)；recall召回。D解析答案 make a difference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起重要作用區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起重要作用( (have an effect on多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子只有這樣我們才能影響我們所生活的星球。Only in this way the planet we live in.他來與不來這里對(duì)我來說關(guān)系不大。It whether he comes here or not.can we make a difference tomakes no difference

39、 to me答案(2)Experience doesnt always to the problem we are faced with. a choice a difference up out解析解析make a choice做出選擇；make a difference起作用，有影響，有意義；make up組成，編造，化妝；make out理解，辨認(rèn)出。句意為：經(jīng)驗(yàn)并不總是能解決你所面臨的問題。B解析答案 As you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.正如你們所知，聯(lián)合國觸及各地人們的生活。正如你們所知，聯(lián)合國觸及各地人

40、們的生活。(1)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，從句前必須出現(xiàn)such，as，so，the same結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語或賓語。句型公式：句型公式：as you know.(1)Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。(2)We were sitting，as I remember，in a riverside restaurant.我記得我們當(dāng)時(shí)是坐在一個(gè)河畔的餐館里。多維訓(xùn)練(1)一句多譯我們都知道，地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 (as) (it) (what)As is k

41、nown to us all，the earth turns around the sun.It is known to us all that the earth turns around the sun.What is known to us all is that the earth turns around the sun.答案(2)The number of smokers， is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2015江蘇，21) 解析解析考查定語從句。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，吸煙者的數(shù)量在一年內(nèi)下降了17%。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，意為“正如”，符合句意，故選D項(xiàng)。D解析答案 If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador！要是我是親善大使多好！要是我是