高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 Module 4 Great Scientists課件 外研必修4

1、.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書寫一、核心單詞1_ vt. 支持2_ n. 數(shù)量3_ vi. 逃跑；逃避4_ vi. (煙霧)消散5_ vt. 取代；以代替supportquantityescapeclearreplace6_ n. 人物7_ vt. 出版8_ n. 質(zhì)量9_ adj. 直的二、閱讀單詞1breakthrough n. _2convert vt. _3diagnose vt. _4victim n. _figurepublishqualitystraight突破改變；轉(zhuǎn)換診斷受害者5brilliant adj. _6career n. _7species n. _聰穎的；才華橫溢的生

2、涯；經(jīng)歷物種三、拓展單詞1_ adj.主要的_ vt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)_ n領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖2_ adj.身體的；物理的_ adv.身體上；身體上地3_ adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)潔的_ adv.簡(jiǎn)短地；簡(jiǎn)潔地4_ vi.畢業(yè) n畢業(yè)生_ n畢業(yè)5_ adj.個(gè)人的_ adv.就個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)_ n個(gè)性；人格6_ vi.爆炸_ n爆炸；爆炸聲leadingleadleaderphysicalphysicallybriefbrieflygraduategraduationpersonalpersonallypersonalityexplodeexplosion7_ n生產(chǎn)者_(dá) vt.&vi.生產(chǎn)_ n產(chǎn)量；生產(chǎn)_

3、 n產(chǎn)品8_ vt.教育_ n教育_ n教育工作者9_ n農(nóng)業(yè)_ adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的10_ adj.原來(lái)的；最初的_ n起源_ vi.起源11_ vt.出口_ vt.進(jìn)口producerproduceproductionproducteducateeducationeducatoragricultureagricultural originaloriginoriginateexportimport會(huì)積累1“支持，擁護(hù)”家族advocate vt. 提倡；擁護(hù)back vt. 支持support vt. 支持，幫助stand by/for 支持in favour of 支持，贊同vote for 投

4、票支持2“數(shù)量”名詞全接觸quantity 數(shù)量amount 數(shù)量number 數(shù)量mass 大量plenty 大量3合成名詞(v.adv.)薈萃breakthrough n. 突破breakdown n. 故障，破損warm-up n. 熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)get-together n. 聯(lián)歡會(huì)；聚會(huì)takeaway n. 外帶的食物4單復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞species n. 物種series n. 系列means n. 方法remains n. 剩余物works n. 工廠5由“進(jìn)出口”聯(lián)想到的名詞import 進(jìn)口export 出口trade 貿(mào)易customs 海關(guān)tariff 關(guān)稅opening-up

5、 policy 對(duì)外開放政策會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Though she explained the topic _， we still learned a lot from her _ words.(brief)2It is _ thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the _ of this plant, because we dont have any _ material about it.(origin)3My brother is a _ in physics and he _ from Beiji

6、ng University.He has been working in a famous company after _(graduate) 4This factory _ computers.Its _ is very optimistic about the _ and sale.(produce)brieflybrieforiginallyoriginoriginalgraduategraduatedgraduationproducesproducerproduction5The government is attaching more importance to _ the youn

7、ger generation.In a sense, it is the duty of every _ to do what they can for the cause of _ of China.(educate)6Two bombs _ in the centre of our city and the _ caused seven deaths.(explode)educatingeducatoreducationexplodedexplosion.核心短語(yǔ)識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書寫1_培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育 2_ 對(duì)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn) 3_ 引進(jìn) 4_ 由于的結(jié)果 5_ 實(shí)施；履行 bring upexperi

8、ment withbring inas a result ofcarry out6be known for _7be diagnosed with _8earn ones living _9come to/into power _10o. _11the/a key to (doing) sth _因而出名/聞名被診斷患有疾病謀生掌權(quán)把轉(zhuǎn)化為(做)某事的關(guān)鍵會(huì)積累1come e to power掌權(quán)come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論come to life 活躍起來(lái)come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議come to the point 談?wù)}2

9、由the key to想到的the approach to 的方法the access to 的通道the answer to 的答案the entrance to 的入口 會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1After he _，he took a series of measures to improve peoples life.2After his wife _ breast cancer, he spent all of his time looking after her.3Henry was _ by his grandmother, so he was very grateful to

10、 her for what she had done.4The basketball match has been cancelled _ the heavy rain.5As is known to all, Hangzhou _ the West Lake and other local places of interest.6The young man made a promise to his parents that he would try to _ after graduation.came to/into powerwas diagnosed withbrought upas

11、a result ofis known forearn his living.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：It is/was過(guò)去分詞that從句。教材原句 In Stephen Hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.就史蒂芬霍金的情況來(lái)說(shuō)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)卓越的科學(xué)家。句型仿寫 _ yoga is very beneficial to human health.據(jù)說(shuō)瑜伽對(duì)人體健康有很大益處。It is said that句型公式2：keep賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。教材原句 The tubes were a

12、ttached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.這些管子被綁在一根長(zhǎng)木棍上，這根木棍能使火箭直線前進(jìn)。句型仿寫 I am sorry for having _ for three hours.很抱歉讓你等了三個(gè)小時(shí)。kept you waiting句型公式3：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。教材原句 Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the worlds first astronaut? 或者他被帶到了太空中數(shù)英里的地方，成為了

13、世界上第一個(gè)宇航員？ 句型仿寫 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _(2017天津卷單選)這家醫(yī)院最近得到一批新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，這使更多的病人能夠得到治療。 allowing more patients to be treated.語(yǔ)篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a 1._ (lead) figure in the rice-growing world.He was born and br

14、ought 2._ in China.As a boy he 3._ (educate) in many schools.He studied agriculture in college.After 4._ (graduate) from Southwest Agriculture College，he has devoted 5._ (he) to agriculture education and research ever since.He thought that the key to feeding people was 6._(have) more rice and to pro

15、duce it more quickly.leadingupwas educatedgraduation/graduatinghimselfto haveAfter many years hard work，he produced 7._ new plant by crossing different species of rice plant，8._ could give a 9._(high) yield than either of the 10._(origin) plants.This breakthrough in rice breeding has made great cont

16、ributions to the world.awhichhigheroriginal核 心 詞 匯1clear vi.(煙霧)消散；變清澈；(天)變晴 vt.使清澈；使清楚，消除，掃清；清嗓子 adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；暢通的一詞多義寫出下列句中clear的含義When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.(教材原句) _The sky cleared after the storm._(煙霧)消散(天)變晴The professor cleared his throat before giving a spee

17、ch._We tried our best to clear his mind of doubt._The movie sends a clear message to teenagers: if you are determined to follow your dream, nothing stands in the way._(1)clear away 清除；驅(qū)散；拿走；收拾clear up (天)放晴；整理；清理；消除(誤會(huì))clear ones throat (說(shuō)話前)清嗓子(2)make.clear 闡明；清楚表明清嗓子消除清晰的Its raining now, but I thi

18、nk it will _ soon.天還在下雨，不過(guò)我想天很快就會(huì)放晴。Susan _ to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.蘇珊明確向我表明，她想為自己謀得一份新生活。clear upmade it clear2quantity n數(shù)量；大量a large/small quantity of 大/少量的(large) quantities of 大量的in quantityin large amounts 大量地He found that quantities of food _ (be) on the table.他在桌子

19、上發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的食物。A large quantity of air conditioners _ (sell) since the summer came.今夏以來(lái)，已有大量的空調(diào)被銷售出去。werehas been soldIt is well-known that its cheaper to buy goods _quantity.眾所周知，大批量購(gòu)貨較便宜。名師指津quantity作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。in3support vt.& n支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；供養(yǎng)(1)support sb in sth在某方面支持某人support a (ones)

20、 family/oneself 養(yǎng)家糊口/自力更生(2)with ones support 在某人的支持下in support of 支持；擁護(hù)Hes looking for a new job, one where he can get more money to_他正在尋找一份新工作，一份能賺到更多錢以養(yǎng)家糊口的工作。support his familyA scientist must produce evidence _ his theory.科學(xué)家必須提出論據(jù)以支持其理論。My parents always support me _我的父母總是支持我想做的事情。in support o

21、fin what I want to do4escape v.& n逃跑，逃脫；避開；(氣體、液體等)漏出；被遺忘一詞多義寫出下列句中escape的含義The recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.(2015江蘇卷)_That particular day，my brother and I sat throug

22、h both movies twice，trying to escape the heat._Without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cats paws._漏出，溢出避開成功避免(1)escape (doing) sth逃避(做)某事 escape from從逃脫；逃避 escape ones attention/notice逃過(guò)某人的注意 sth escape(s) sb某物被某人遺忘；未被注意 (2)fire escape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生I saw a f

23、amiliar face in the crowd, whose name _ (escape) me for the moment.我在人群中看到了一張熟悉的面孔，可是我暫時(shí)想不起名字了。escapedPeter survived in the accident when he fell over board yesterday.He narrowly _ (drown)彼得昨天從甲板上掉了下去但幸免于難，他差一點(diǎn)被淹死。To their relief, their students narrowly _ the shaking building.使他們寬慰的是，他們的學(xué)生們從搖晃的樓房中勉

24、強(qiáng)逃出去了。escaped being drownedescaped from5earn ones living謀生make a living earn ones living謀生earn ones own living 自食其力earn money/a fortune 掙錢/大錢earn sb praise/a reputation為某人贏得贊揚(yáng)/名聲Mary often does some translation work _，which accounts for half of her income.瑪麗經(jīng)常做些翻譯工作來(lái)獲取額外收入，這些收入占了她收入的一半。to earn extra

25、 moneySince his parents died early, he had to _ when he was a teenager.因雙親早亡，他十幾歲的時(shí)候就不得不獨(dú)自謀生。The company has _ for reliability.該公司因其誠(chéng)信可靠而贏得了良好聲譽(yù)。earn his own livingearned a good reputation6come to/into power掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政in power當(dāng)權(quán)take/seize power 奪取政權(quán)beyond ones power 不能勝任within/in ones power 有能力；力所能及Alb

26、ert Einstein left Germany when Hitler _ and went to work in the US.(教材原句)當(dāng)希特勒上臺(tái)后，愛(ài)因斯坦離開了德國(guó)去美國(guó)工作。came to powerThe government _ is devoted to the improvement of education.這一屆政府致力于提高教育。I am sorry, it is _ to do this.對(duì)不起，這件事我也無(wú)能為力。名師指津come to power 與 be in power 都表示“掌權(quán)”，但前者表示動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段連用；后者表示狀態(tài)，可以與時(shí)間段連用。

27、in powerbeyond my power重 點(diǎn) 句 型The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.這些管子被綁在一根長(zhǎng)木棍上，這根木棍能使火箭直線前進(jìn)。句中的keep the rocket moving為“keep賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中the rocket是賓語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞moving是賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。“keep賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，這里keep為使役動(dòng)詞。其用法有：(1)keep賓語(yǔ)形容詞/副

28、詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(2)keep賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞 (分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系) (3)keep賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞 (分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系)Children are requested to _孩子們被要求保持教室整潔干凈。Remember to keep the engine _(run), for it is difficult to start.記住別讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火，因?yàn)樗y發(fā)動(dòng)。Please remain seated and keep your seat belts _ (fasten)請(qǐng)坐好并系好安全帶。名師指津高考中經(jīng)常涉及的可以接過(guò)去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：find，leave，fee

29、l，see，hear，have，get 等。keep the classroom tidy and cleanrunningfastened當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1He _ (出版) his first novel when he was eighteen years old.2Regular exercise every day keeps him in good _(身體的) condition.3Confucius was one of the greatest _(人物) in history.4Young men were once required to be _ (教育) in

30、 good manners.5China _(出口) things to many countries and regions every year.6We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog _(放晴) at last.publishedphysicalfigureseducatedexportscleared7He began to teach in our school after he _(畢業(yè)) from a famous university in 2017.8A bomb _(爆炸) near a supermarket

31、shocked the people in it.9Cheap goods are available, but not in sufficient _ (數(shù)量) to satisfy demand.10Surgeons have made a great _ (突破) in the kidney transplantation.11You cant expect that something may _ (逃脫) the teachers attention.12The shopkeeper said he would _(更換) the TV set if we were not sati

32、sfied.13Mom and dad，I want you to _ (支持) me in all that Im doing.graduatedexplodingquantitybreakthroughescapereplacesupport.單句語(yǔ)法填空1I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour，otherwise I would not have kept you _ (wait) for such a long time.2Its impossible for all the people to get the job becaus

33、e _ of them are not fit for it.3There are a couple of matters which I want to bring _ today for discussion.4The problem of global warming is serious.As _ result, the sea level rises.5Though _ (earn) his living by selling fruit, the old man contributed much money to help the people hit by the disaste

34、r.waitingallupaearning6More highways have been built in Shandong Province since 2017, _ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.7A large quantity of money _(collect) to help those suffering from the floods.8Whoever breaks the law wont escape _ (punish)9Several members spoke _ support of the volunteers at the meeting yesterday.10His success was a long story, but _ brief, he succeeded after many failures.makinghas been coll