202X版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分板塊二題型一第二講推理判斷題課件

1、研題型解鎖疑難做真題感悟高考目 錄ONTENTS刷題組題型突破第一部分 專項(xiàng)增分練板塊二 語篇板塊 閱讀理解 閱讀七選五 完形填空題型一 閱讀理解第二講推理判斷題做真題做真題感悟高考感悟高考 真題體驗(yàn)透視命題規(guī)律真題體驗(yàn)透視命題規(guī)律(2019高考北京卷高考北京卷B)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (創(chuàng)業(yè)者創(chuàng)業(yè)者)，who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with th

2、e invention of a supersweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.On the outing，she was offered a candy bar.However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.

3、So she desired to get round the warning，“Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it？” With that in mind，Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier

4、candy would contain.With her dads permission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly.She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using nat

5、ural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards，she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner，who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy.As CanCandys success grows，so does Moores credib

6、ility as a young entrepreneur.Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created，and shes also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile，with her parents help，Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although s

7、he founded her company early on in life，she wasnt driven primarily by profit.Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10% of AilieCandys profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination，it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 語篇解讀語篇

8、解讀主題：人與自我主題：人與自我(做人與做事做人與做事)；話題：創(chuàng)；話題：創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)業(yè)意識。本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位少年創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)業(yè)意識。本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位少年創(chuàng)業(yè)成功的故事。小女孩業(yè)成功的故事。小女孩Alice Moore面對問題不退縮，想辦法面對問題不退縮，想辦法解決問題，經(jīng)過兩年的調(diào)研和多次實(shí)驗(yàn)，最終創(chuàng)業(yè)成功。她解決問題，經(jīng)過兩年的調(diào)研和多次實(shí)驗(yàn)，最終創(chuàng)業(yè)成功。她也給更多的孩子帶來了健康和微笑。也給更多的孩子帶來了健康和微笑。34How did Moore react to her dads warning?AShe argued with him.BShe tried

9、 to find a way out.CShe paid no attention.DShe chose to consult dentists.解析：解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞warning可直接定可直接定位到第二段第五句，該句表示位到第二段第五句，該句表示Alice Moore想要解決父親提出想要解決父親提出的問題，因?yàn)樗辉敢夥艞壪碛锰枪臋C(jī)會，故的問題，因?yàn)樗辉敢夥艞壪碛锰枪臋C(jī)會，故B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“她試她試圖找到解決的辦法圖找到解決的辦法”為正確選項(xiàng)。為正確選項(xiàng)。答案：答案：B35What is special about CanCandy?AIt

10、is beneficial to dental health.BIt is free of sweeteners.CIt is sweeter than other candies.DIt is produced to a dentists recipe.解析：解析：推理判斷題。推理判斷題。CanCandy為語篇的線索性詞匯，它是為語篇的線索性詞匯，它是Alice Moore的公司研發(fā)的新產(chǎn)品。題干是問的公司研發(fā)的新產(chǎn)品。題干是問CanCandy的特的特別之處，由此定位到第三段第一句，根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知，它別之處，由此定位到第三段第一句，根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知，它“既可口又對牙齒無害既可口又對牙齒無害

11、”，故，故A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“它有益于牙齒健康它有益于牙齒健康”正正確。確。答案：答案：A36What does Moore expect from her business?ATo earn more money.BTo help others find smiles.CTo make herself stand out.DTo beat other candy companies.解析：解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.”可可知，

12、知，Alice Moore希望每位小朋友都有潔凈的牙齒和燦爛的笑希望每位小朋友都有潔凈的牙齒和燦爛的笑容。容。B項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“幫助別人找到笑容幫助別人找到笑容”，與原文意思相符。，與原文意思相符。答案：答案：B37What can we learn from Alice Moores story?AFame is a great thirst of the young.BA youth is to be regarded with respect.CPositive thinking and action result in success.DSuccess means getting per

13、sonal desires satisfied.解析：解析：推理判斷題。文章介紹了推理判斷題。文章介紹了Alice Moore年紀(jì)雖小，但面年紀(jì)雖小，但面對問題不退縮，積極思考，想辦法解決問題，勇于創(chuàng)新，最對問題不退縮，積極思考，想辦法解決問題，勇于創(chuàng)新，最后創(chuàng)業(yè)成功的故事。故后創(chuàng)業(yè)成功的故事。故C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案：答案：C在高考閱讀理解試題中，推理判斷題是僅次于細(xì)節(jié)理解在高考閱讀理解試題中，推理判斷題是僅次于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的重點(diǎn)題型。該題型主要考查考生根據(jù)文章的字面意思，題的重點(diǎn)題型。該題型主要考查考生根據(jù)文章的字面意思，通過邏輯關(guān)系和細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的通過邏輯關(guān)系和細(xì)節(jié)

14、的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題。寓意等。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題。做這類題時，考生應(yīng)在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，從文章本身所提做這類題時，考生應(yīng)在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，從文章本身所提供的信息出發(fā)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維，同時借助一定的常識進(jìn)行分供的信息出發(fā)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維，同時借助一定的常識進(jìn)行分析、推理、判斷。析、推理、判斷。研題型研題型解鎖疑難解鎖疑難題型突破揭示命題熱點(diǎn)題型突破揭示命題熱點(diǎn)在推理判斷題題干中常含有表示在推理判斷題題干中常含有表示“表明、暗示、推論表明、暗示、推論”的詞匯，如的詞匯，如infer，imply，suggest，c

15、onclude，learn，intend，mean，show等。有時提問中含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞，如等。有時提問中含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞，如can，could，might，would等和其他表示可能性的詞，如等和其他表示可能性的詞，如probably，most likely，seem等。這類試題常以如下句式發(fā)等。這類試題常以如下句式發(fā)問：問：1What can we conclude from this passage?2We can infer from the passage that . 3Where can you read this passage?4From the passage

16、 we can draw the conclusion that .5From the last paragraph we can infer that .6The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that .7What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? 8Whats the authors attitude towards .?9What is the main purpose of the passage?要做

17、好推理判斷題，我們首先必須了解其正確選項(xiàng)和干擾選要做好推理判斷題，我們首先必須了解其正確選項(xiàng)和干擾選項(xiàng)的特征：項(xiàng)的特征：正確選項(xiàng)特征正確選項(xiàng)特征：1“立足原文，只推一步立足原文，只推一步”，即根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，一步即可，即根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，一步即可推得。推得。2選項(xiàng)中一般不可以出現(xiàn)絕對概念，如選項(xiàng)中一般不可以出現(xiàn)絕對概念，如only，never，all，absolutely等，正確答案的表述一般有一點(diǎn)模糊，會用一些等，正確答案的表述一般有一點(diǎn)模糊，會用一些相對能夠留下一些余地的詞匯，如相對能夠留下一些余地的詞匯，如often，usually，sometimes，some，may，might，can，c

18、ould，possibly，probably等。等。干擾選項(xiàng)特征：干擾選項(xiàng)特征：1主觀推斷：沒有基于原文進(jìn)行推斷，而是根據(jù)常識推斷。主觀推斷：沒有基于原文進(jìn)行推斷，而是根據(jù)常識推斷。2過度推斷：有時作者只是客觀地?cái)⑹鍪聦?shí)，并未做出評過度推斷：有時作者只是客觀地?cái)⑹鍪聦?shí)，并未做出評論，而一些選項(xiàng)卻主觀地進(jìn)行推斷。如提到一樣?xùn)|西貴，并論，而一些選項(xiàng)卻主觀地進(jìn)行推斷。如提到一樣?xùn)|西貴，并不意味著就買不起。不意味著就買不起。3錯誤推斷：某些細(xì)節(jié)看似在原文中出現(xiàn)過，但與原文不錯誤推斷：某些細(xì)節(jié)看似在原文中出現(xiàn)過，但與原文不符，或斷章取義，或因果倒置等。符，或斷章取義，或因果倒置等。4以細(xì)節(jié)代替推斷：只是

19、原文簡單的復(fù)述，而非推斷出來以細(xì)節(jié)代替推斷：只是原文簡單的復(fù)述，而非推斷出來的結(jié)論。的結(jié)論。1根據(jù)特定信息推理判斷根據(jù)特定信息推理判斷題型技法：推理判斷題題型技法：推理判斷題鎖定特定信息法鎖定特定信息法(2019高考全國卷高考全國卷D)During the rosy years of elementary school (小學(xué)小學(xué))，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes，which allowed me to keep my high social status.I was the queen of the playground.Then came my t

20、weens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes，breaking rules and playing jokes on others，among whom I soon found myself.32What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?AUnkind.BLonely.CGenerous. DCool.解題

21、步驟：解題步驟：第一步：審讀題干抓關(guān)鍵，定位信息第一步：審讀題干抓關(guān)鍵，定位信息 根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息early years of elementary school可定位到本段第一句可定位到本段第一句“During the rosy years of elementary school，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes.”。第二步：分析、推理、判斷第二步：分析、推理、判斷 根據(jù)本段第一句的句意和根據(jù)本段第一句的句意和sharing一詞可推知，作者上一詞可推知，作者上小學(xué)的時候是一個慷慨大方的人，故選小學(xué)的時候是一個慷慨大方的人，故選

22、C項(xiàng)。注意不要受本項(xiàng)。注意不要受本段后幾句話尤其是最后一句話的影響而錯選段后幾句話尤其是最后一句話的影響而錯選A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)槟鞘琼?xiàng)，因?yàn)槟鞘亲髡咔嗌倌陼r期的情況。作者青少年時期的情況。 (2018高考全國卷高考全國卷 C)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by huntergatherers, small,

23、 tightly knit (聯(lián)系聯(lián)系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.28What can we infer about languages in huntergathere

24、r times?AThey developed very fast.BThey were large in number.CThey had similar patterns.DThey were closely connected.解題步驟：解題步驟：第一步：審讀題干抓關(guān)鍵，定位信息第一步：審讀題干抓關(guān)鍵，定位信息 根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息languages in huntergatherer times，找到文中的找到文中的“When the world was still populated by huntergatherers .they spoke perhaps 1

25、2,000 languages between them.”第二步：分析、推理、判斷第二步：分析、推理、判斷 分析這幾句話可知，一萬年前，當(dāng)世界上只有分析這幾句話可知，一萬年前，當(dāng)世界上只有500萬到萬到1 000萬人時，他們之間可能說萬人時，他們之間可能說12 000種語言。由此推斷，采獵文明時種語言。由此推斷，采獵文明時期的語言種類很多。故選期的語言種類很多。故選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 2利用語境的褒貶性進(jìn)行信息推斷利用語境的褒貶性進(jìn)行信息推斷題型技法：推理判斷題題型技法：推理判斷題語境褒貶法語境褒貶法(2019高考全國卷高考全國卷B)But hes nervous.“Im here to tell

26、you today why you should.should.” Chris trips on the “l(fā)d，” a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers.His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering support.“.Vote for.me.”Except for some stumbles，Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion，W

27、haley invites the rest of the class to praise him.Whaley got the idea of this secondgrade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just l

28、earning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀夸耀) about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”27Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teache

29、r?AHumorous. BAmbitious.CCaring. DDemanding.解題步驟：解題步驟：第一步：讀文并了解第一步：讀文并了解Whaley作為老師的性格特點(diǎn)作為老師的性格特點(diǎn) 根據(jù)題干問題找到文中的根據(jù)題干問題找到文中的“His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering support.”和和“He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.”以及最后一句。以及最后一句。第二步：分析語境，進(jìn)行信息推斷第二步：分析語境，進(jìn)行信息推斷 文章介紹了文章介紹了Whale

30、y老師通過創(chuàng)辦老師通過創(chuàng)辦“總統(tǒng)競選項(xiàng)目總統(tǒng)競選項(xiàng)目”，組織學(xué)生演講來幫助學(xué)生增強(qiáng)自信。根據(jù)文中的組織學(xué)生演講來幫助學(xué)生增強(qiáng)自信。根據(jù)文中的“His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering support.”和和“.Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.”等細(xì)節(jié)也可看出等細(xì)節(jié)也可看出Whaley老師是一個關(guān)心學(xué)生的老師，老師是一個關(guān)心學(xué)生的老師，故選故選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。(2017高考天津卷高考天津卷A)Suppose youre in a rush, feeling tired,

31、not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked “send”You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What to do？Here are four common email accidents，and how to recover.36After realising an email accident,

32、 you are likely to feel .AcuriousB tiredCawful Dfunny解題步驟：解題步驟：第一步：讀文并了解主人公的特定心理和情緒狀態(tài)第一步：讀文并了解主人公的特定心理和情緒狀態(tài) 根據(jù)文中的關(guān)鍵詞根據(jù)文中的關(guān)鍵詞“feeling tired” “in trouble” “freeze in horror and burn with shame”可知主人公的糟糕情緒和煩可知主人公的糟糕情緒和煩躁的心理。躁的心理。第二步：分析語境，進(jìn)行信息推斷第二步：分析語境，進(jìn)行信息推斷 文章第二段說，在你點(diǎn)擊文章第二段說，在你點(diǎn)擊“發(fā)送發(fā)送”數(shù)秒鐘后你就意識到數(shù)秒鐘后你就意

33、識到自己的錯誤，結(jié)合下文的自己的錯誤，結(jié)合下文的“freeze in horror and burn with shame”可知，人們意識到可知，人們意識到“郵件事故郵件事故”后，可能會感覺糟后，可能會感覺糟糕，因此選糕，因此選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。3根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論題型技法：推理判斷題題型技法：推理判斷題邏輯推理法邏輯推理法 (2018高考全國卷高考全國卷C)When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建議建議) parents looking for data a

34、bout the effect of ereaders and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.30Why do many parents limit electronic reading?AEbooks are of poor quality.BIt could be a waste of time.CIt may harm childrens he

35、alth.DEreaders are expensive.解題步驟：解題步驟：第一步：尋找相關(guān)信息第一步：尋找相關(guān)信息 文中的相關(guān)信息文中的相關(guān)信息“It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.”第二步：對文中信息進(jìn)行分析、推斷第二步：對文中信息進(jìn)行分析、推斷 分析第一步找到的信息可知許多父母限制孩子電子閱讀，分析第一步找到的信息可知許多父母限制孩子電子閱讀，主要是擔(dān)心增加他們看電子屏幕的時間，也就是怕傷

36、害孩子主要是擔(dān)心增加他們看電子屏幕的時間，也就是怕傷害孩子的視力，即損害他們的健康。連接詞的視力，即損害他們的健康。連接詞due to對解決該問題起對解決該問題起了關(guān)鍵作用。故選擇了關(guān)鍵作用。故選擇C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。4根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度進(jìn)行信息推斷根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度進(jìn)行信息推斷題型技法：推理判斷題題型技法：推理判斷題作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度法作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度法 (2018高考北京卷高考北京卷D)Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesnt

37、extend the worst aspects of the carcontrolled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan f

38、or it.50What is the authors attitude to the future of selfdriving cars?ADoubtful.BPositive.CDisapproving. DSympathetic.解題步驟：解題步驟：第一步：抓文中關(guān)鍵信息，把握作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度第一步：抓文中關(guān)鍵信息，把握作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度 根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“authors attitude”和和“the future of selfdriving cars”可知本題考查的是作者對無人駕駛汽車可知本題考查的是作者對無人駕駛汽車的未來的態(tài)度。根據(jù)這個關(guān)鍵信息，回到原文中的

39、的未來的態(tài)度。根據(jù)這個關(guān)鍵信息，回到原文中的“The coming technological advancement presents.We just have to plan for it.”第二步：分析、推理、判斷第二步：分析、推理、判斷 分析原文中的信息可推知作者對無人駕駛汽車的未來的分析原文中的信息可推知作者對無人駕駛汽車的未來的態(tài)度是充滿希望的。因此選態(tài)度是充滿希望的。因此選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。閱讀理解閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Go. Stop. Go. Stop. The travel

40、 signals in my head were conflicting.“Are you sure you want to head to Greece this November with Kathleen？”asked my husband.“The weather could be unpleasant.” 刷題組刷題組題型突破題型突破 即時演練鞏固復(fù)習(xí)成果即時演練鞏固復(fù)習(xí)成果 “You must go，”said my friend Larry，who talked about having spent Thanksgiving on Santorini.“Its a wonderl

41、and.”With his encouraging words，I booked our flights to Athens and included two Greek islands：Santorini and Crete.A sunny Saturday afternoon welcomed us to Eleftherios Venizelos Airport in Athens.During the next few days Kathleen and I tried a lot of unknowntous foods.No annoying lines of tourists e

42、ither as we saw sights on the Athens “A” list.And then came Wednesday. The flight to Santorini was yoyoed by wind gusts of up to 40 miles an hour. Fira, usually a muchphotographed tourist destination，was chilly, rainy.empty.With rain beating our faces，Kathleen and I headed for our hotel and checked

43、in for a threenight stay.“This isnt how I want to spend my holiday，”said Kathleen.“Maybe Crete isnt experiencing the same storm.Can we fly out later today？”Her question mirrored my own thoughts.But we couldnt leave.Wed just arrived.Payments for the hotel and rental car would be lost，and costly lastm

44、inute plane reservations needed.“Lets not decide right now，”I suggested.During the next few days，we drove around despite the showers.At a restaurant named Poseidon，on our third night，we waited and waited for dinner.“Your dinner will be out shortly.The chef was busy studying something beautiful，”our

45、waiter explained.Seeing our puzzled look，the waiter then said，“He went out for a smoke，saw a beautiful girl and began to chat.”Suddenly，Kathleen laughed.Instead of complaining，she leaned back and out came a loud，happy sound.An attitude adjustment into grace (優(yōu)雅優(yōu)雅)，I realized，had been happening since

46、 our arrival.“You know，Mum，you cant live a positive life with a negative mind，”she said.Grace surrounds us.The challenge is to let go of anxieties and worries，the tendency to complain.A sunny attitude can let grace shine.語篇解讀語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者和女兒在淡季去本文是一篇記敘文。作者和女兒在淡季去希臘旅行，樂觀的心態(tài)讓她們發(fā)現(xiàn)窘境中的美好。希臘旅行，樂觀的心態(tài)讓她們

47、發(fā)現(xiàn)窘境中的美好。1What did the authors husband think about her trip to Greece?AIt was pleasant.BIt was illadvised.CIt would be costly.DIt would be eyeopening.解析：解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Are you sure”和和“The weather could be unpleasant.”可知，作者的丈夫認(rèn)為可知，作者的丈夫認(rèn)為在這個季節(jié)去希臘不是一個明智的選擇。在這個季節(jié)去希臘不是一個明智的選擇。答案：答案：B2How

48、were the authors first few days in Greece?ADelightful. BBusy.CStruggling. DAnnoying.解析：解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“During the next few days Kathleen and I tried a lot of unknowntous foods. No annoying lines of tourists either as we saw sights on the Athens A list.”可知，作者母女二人前幾天的旅游還是可知，作者母女二人前幾天的旅游還

49、是相當(dāng)愜意的。相當(dāng)愜意的。答案：答案：A3Why did Kathleen laugh at the restaurant Poseidon?AShe got excellent service.BShe enjoyed the food there.CShe wanted to comfort the waiter.DShe saw the humor of the situation.解析：解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“An attitude adjustment into grace (優(yōu)雅優(yōu)雅).”和和“you cant live a positi

50、ve life with a negative mind”可知，雖然飯菜遲遲不上，但作者可知，雖然飯菜遲遲不上，但作者的女兒選擇了樂觀面對，她不僅沒有抱怨，還從侍者的話中的女兒選擇了樂觀面對，她不僅沒有抱怨，還從侍者的話中感受到了幽默，因此她放聲大笑。感受到了幽默，因此她放聲大笑。答案：答案：D4What does the author want to show by telling her experience?AThe role of grace.BThe benefits of travelling.CThe power of positive thinking.DThe importa

51、nce of understanding.解析：解析：寫作目的題。最后一段是全文的升華。從其中的寫作目的題。最后一段是全文的升華。從其中的“l(fā)et go of”和和“A sunny attitude”可知，作者寫此文主要是為了說可知，作者寫此文主要是為了說明積極的心態(tài)對于我們的重要意義。明積極的心態(tài)對于我們的重要意義。答案：答案：CBFor your next outofthisworld vacation，you now have the option of literally going out of this worldbut itll cost you $40 million.Then

52、 again，can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life？According to a new report from Popular Mechanics，Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space.There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planetthe earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Sp

53、ace Station (ISS)While space tourism itself isnt exactly a novel idea，the notion of building a hotel out there hasnt been raised before.Really，other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzleafter all，a trip to space is enough for most folks.According to Popular Mechanics，t

54、he hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows，personal hygiene (衛(wèi)生衛(wèi)生) facilities，exercise equipment，and yes，WiFi.Because if you cant share your experience on social media，did it really even happen?Of course，the reasons behind the hotel arent just for fun and games.Apparently，space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the International Space Station.Russian space contractor RKK Energia is cur