黑布林名著閱讀-Black Beauty 黑駿馬 學(xué)案及閱讀訓(xùn)練（含答案）

1、學(xué)生姓名： 輔導(dǎo)內(nèi)容：名著閱讀黑駿馬 【同步知識梳理】Black Beauty（黑駿馬）（Anna Sewell 安娜·瑟維爾 - 英國）【故事情節(jié)簡介】：安娜·塞維爾（Anna Sewell）于1820年出生于英國諾?？说难琶┧梗?878年去世。她的童年時代在倫敦和倫敦郊區(qū)度過。出于對人類虐待動物的強(qiáng)烈不滿，她寫下了黑駿馬（Black Beauty），以說服人們對馬仁慈一些。這是她身患重病的時候花了6年的時間寫的，也是她寫的唯一一本書。書出版后不久她就去世了，從那時以來這本書銷售了3，000多萬本。黑駿馬溫順、聰明又強(qiáng)壯，皮毛烏黑發(fā)亮，前額上顯眼的一點白色皮毛像一顆美麗

2、的白色的星星。然而命運多難、生活無常，作為一匹馬，他飽嘗了人們所給予的酸甜苦辣······小說主人公“黑駿馬”是一匹漂亮的優(yōu)種黑馬，從小生活在貴族人家，受過良好的訓(xùn)練，性格溫順，而且聰明、機(jī)智，主人非常喜歡他。但是好景不長，主人家里有了變故，黑駿馬不得不被賣掉。他一連被賣過多次，接觸過各種人：有喝多了酒就拿馬撒氣的醉漢，有動輒抽鞭子的出租馬車車夫，有不把動物當(dāng)回事的野蠻人，也有把動物當(dāng)成朋友的好人家，嘗盡了人間的甜酸苦辣，最后它僥幸有了一個好的歸宿。作品揭示了馬的內(nèi)心世界，也有作為馬冷眼旁觀人類社會的描寫。黑駿馬的一生是維多利亞時期各

3、種馬的縮影當(dāng)過人們的坐騎，在鄉(xiāng)間拉過貨車，還在倫敦拉過出租馬車。小時候，媽媽就告訴他：馬一生命運的好壞全得靠運氣遇上好的主人就是他的福氣，遇上虐待自己的主人就只好自認(rèn)倒霉。長大后，黑駿馬遇到過好人，也遇到過虐待他的人。他先是被賣給善待馬的戈登老爺當(dāng)坐騎；后來又被賣給了伯爵，那可惡的勒馬韁繩成為他最討厭的東西，也是所有馬兒的不幸；拉貨車不僅消耗大量的體力，還要受趕車人的鞭打；拉出租馬車時，因為人們錯誤的駕車方式，受盡折磨。最后，黑駿馬終于找到了一個善待自己的家，可以安度晚年。黑駿馬是一部廣受歡迎的經(jīng)典文學(xué)佳作。黑駿馬通過自己的眼睛，用惟妙惟肖的語言，講述了一個個娓娓動聽的故事，讓每個讀故事的人都

4、感到：動物通人性，我們怎樣對待動物，動物就會怎樣對待我們。他們發(fā)脾氣，尥蹶子，踢人，高聲嘶叫，都是有原由的。他們看得出來誰對他好，誰愛護(hù)他，他就像一個知恩圖報的紳士一樣報答你。一句話，黑駿馬告訴我們：要把動物當(dāng)人類的朋友！【人名、地名簡介】：人物中文翻譯簡介Farmer Grey農(nóng)夫葛雷黑駿馬的第1任主人，跟媽媽一起生活George Gordon喬治*高登騎馬摔死的小孩，鄉(xiāng)紳高登的獨子Squire Gordon鄉(xiāng)紳高登先生，第2任主人，仁慈熱情，后來因為太太生病要搬離英格蘭，賣了黑駿馬Mrs Gordon高登夫人高登太太，給黑駿馬起名字的人Merrlegs高登家的小矮馬,黑駿馬的隔壁的朋友，后

5、來被送給牧師Ginger黑駿馬的朋友，紅棕色馬，一生悲慘被虐待James詹姆斯高登家的馬夫，友好，駕馬遇火災(zāi)的馬夫John Manly約翰高登家的馬夫，友好，駕馬過橋的馬夫Jessie&Flora高登家的女兒們Towler賓館里吸煙引起火災(zāi)的馬夫Little Joe Green喬*格林14歲，喂馬引起生病，故事最后與黑駿馬團(tuán)聚Dr. White懷特醫(yī)生給高登夫人The Earl高登的朋友，第3任主人，冷酷，因膝傷賣黑駿馬Mr York第3任主人的馬夫，用短韁繩，要馬高昂頭；Lady Anne安妮小姐第3任主人的女兒，愛騎馬；Lizzie第3任主人家的馬，棗紅色母馬，安妮騎馬摔傷Mr B

6、lantyre安妮小姐的表姐Reuben SmithMr York的帶班馬夫，愛喝酒，騎黑駿馬摔死New master for rent無名氏，第4任，買馬為出租業(yè)務(wù)，時間短Mr Barry第5任，商人，醫(yī)生讓運動，不懂馬，但大方Filcher第5任的馬夫，喂馬時帶小孩偷走燕麥，后坐牢Jeremiah Barker第6任，Jerry,買馬做出租運輸業(yè)務(wù)，因生病搬到鄉(xiāng)下Harry&Dolly第6任的兒子女兒Mrs FowlerDolly曾經(jīng)打工的女主人，后來為Jerry一家提供工作A baker第7任，面包師，要馱很重的擔(dān)子Nicholas Skinner第8任，出租馬車業(yè)務(wù)，從不休息，

7、黑駿馬每天累的要死，拉貨時累倒了，因為要休養(yǎng)被賣Thoroughood第9任，農(nóng)夫，在農(nóng)場上黑駿馬恢復(fù)良好Willie第9任農(nóng)夫的孫子，對黑駿馬很好；Three ladies第10任，最后的歸宿，與喬格林團(tuán)聚，永不再賣黑駿馬注：按順序，記錄人物，地點，核心事件，容易幫助記憶故事情節(jié)！【生詞導(dǎo)讀】：單詞詞性意思單詞詞性意思reinn韁繩whinnyv嘶叫disapprovev不贊同Well-breda教養(yǎng)好的abolishv廢除haren野兔meadown草地，牧場brookn小河，小溪stablen馬廄ridern騎馬的人orchardn果園squiren鄉(xiāng)紳coltn小馬駒vetn獸醫(yī)gro

8、omn馬夫bangn槍聲chestnutn栗子，紅棕色的churchyardn教堂墓地saddlen馬鞍Break-in-馴服馬manen鬃毛stiffa僵硬的，繃緊的bitn馬嚼子ponyn小型馬bridlen馬籠套頭whipn鞭打，抽maren母馬gallopv飛跑stallionn種馬rollv打滾shedn牲口棚cartn二輪馬車tollgaten收費處crackn爆裂聲Stop dead-突然停下來leadv牽drownv淹死strawn稻草pipen煙斗hayn干草vicarn教區(qū)牧師carriagen馬車Rear up-后腿直立起來sorea疼痛的runawayn脫韁的牲口bay

9、a棗紅色的humv哼曲子neighv馬嘶叫Gain on-逼近，接近ditchn溝stonya多石的limpa一瘸一拐地走inquestn詢問，審理trotv小跑hedgen樹籬oatn燕麥horsen馬交易會Worn-outa疲憊不堪的cabn出租車bargainn特價kittenn小貓prick up-豎起耳朵lawnn草坪缺詞填空（1）The first day we travelled not long, but James drove c1 and made sure that Ginger and I were always on the smoothest road. It wa

10、s evening when we a2 at the hotel. It was in the Market Place and two stablemen(馬夫) came o3 to us. The chief stableman was old, and he led me into a stable(馬廄). There were two or three h 4 in it. The younger man brought in Ginger, and James watched there.“I thought I was quick,” James told the old s

11、tableman, “but you're q5 than anyone.”“I started to w6 with horses when I was 12，and it's good to be a7 to work with a well-cared animal like this. Who is your m8 ?”said the stableman.“Mr. Gordon of Birtwick Park.” said James. “Oh, hes the best rider in the country. He knows horses m9 than a

12、ny other people.” said the stableman.“He doesn't ride very often now since the poor young master d10 (He was killed in an accident).”said James.1carefully 2arrived 3out 4horses 5quicker6work 7able 8master 9more 10died缺詞填空（2）At three o'clock in the afternoon Mr York took us round to the front

13、 of the house. It was very grand. Soon the lady of the house came and looked at us. She said nothing, and got into the carriage. This was the first time I wore a short rein. And it was very u_1_.The next day the lady said, “York, you must put those h_2_ heads higher.”That day we had to go up a huge

14、hill. I tried to pull the carriage along, but I had to pull with my head up. It was hard and it h_3_my back and legs.After that our reins got shorter and shorter every day. I hated it. And things got w_4_ after that.One day Mr York fixed the rein very tight. It was t_5_.Ginger didn't like it at

15、all. She reared(用后腿直立起來)up. York hit his nose and his hat fell off. She reared a_6_, and kicked. Then she fell down, k_7_ me too. I stood, angry, with a sore(疼痛的)leg, my head still high. I was miserable(痛苦的).1. uncomfortable 2.horses 3.hurt 4.worse 5.terrible 6.again 7.kicking閱讀理解（1）Black Beauty is

16、one of the best-loved childrens books and it is the only story that Anna Sewell wrote. It became a best-seller as soon as it was published and has sold over 30 million copies. In the book Black Beauty, a horse, tells the story of his life. It starts with happy memories of when he was young and was l

17、iving with his mother on Farmer Greys farm. Farmer Grey is a kind and loving master but his mother warns him that not all masters are the same: “There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too.”Farm Grey sells Black Beauty to Squire Gordon, where he makes two very good friends: Merryle

18、gs and Ginger. After that Black Beauty changes homes and owners many times. He often has to work under difficult conditions, working long hours and wearing a short rein. At the end of the book he is sold to three ladies who look after him well. And he is reunited with a young groom who loved and loo

19、ked after him at Squire Gordons house. Anna Sewell was an excellent horsewoman and driver and she believed that we should love and look after animals. During Annas lifetime, in Victorian England, horses were work animals and were treated badly. She disapproved of hunting and of using short reins whi

20、ch were both popular at the time. The book helped abolish short reins which were fashionable but painful for the horses. 1. Where did Anna Sewell come from ?A.the USA B. Africa C. the UK D. France2. Who gives Black Beauty good advice when he is young?A. One kind master. B.Three ladies C. A young gro

21、om. D. His mother.3. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “abolish”? A. 廢除 B.設(shè)計 C.推行 D.倡導(dǎo)4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The three ladies treated Black Beauty badly. B. Black Beauty made two friends Merrylegs and Ginger on Greys farm.C. Black Beauty is the only nov

22、el that Anna Sewell wrote during her lifetime.D. Short reins were fashionable and comfortable for the horses.答案：CDAC閱讀理解（2）My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house

23、of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house."You're a beauti

24、ful horse, he said. "You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty."I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins (纜繩) and a bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them.My master had two horses. One of them w

25、as Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman's name was John Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends.Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me. "My ma

26、ster was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care."Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always kind to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John went with him an

27、d I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong,” I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw

28、 us."Hey there! Stop!" he cried."What is it?" shouted the Squire."The bridge is broken in the middle, he answered. "If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.""Thank God!" said the Squire. "Thank you, Beauty!" said John. We tur

29、ned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:"We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"That night I was gl

30、ad, because I was very tired.1. Who named the horse Black Beauty?A. Farmer Grey. B. Squire Gordon. C. Mrs. Gordon. D. John.2. What do the underlined words “coach” and “drown” probably mean in the passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries (詞條)?coach1C a person who trains a per

31、son or team in sport2C a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances3C a large closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used in the past for carrying passengersdrown1V to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to kill sb in this way2V to make

32、sth very wet; to completely cover sth in water or another liquid3V to be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear themA.1:2 B. 3:1 C. 1:3 D. 3:33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum.B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young.C. So

33、me horses did not wear reins or bits.D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.4. How did Black Beauty save his masters life?A. By fixing the bridge.B. By asking other horses for help.C. By crossing the bridge.D. By refusing to step onto the bridge.5. What might happen that night from the passage?A

34、. Black Beauty was sent away from home.B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.答案：BBBDC閱讀理解（3）A LONDON CAB HORSEMy new masters name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry .His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. The Barkers were a very happy family. Jerry had a cab and two horses. His other horse was a tall, white animal called Captain.The next morning Harry and