人教版英語選修六Unit1 A Short History of Western Painting language points知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1、period 2The Middle AgesThe RenaissanceImpressionism Modern art I and the Village by Marc Chagall, 1911Please match the paintings with the right styles.A.The Middle Ages B. RenaissanceC. Impressionism D. Modern ArtBCDA1. Western art has changed very little over the last seventeen centuries. 2. Painti

2、ngs in the Middle Ages did not use perspective. FT True or false ?3. Impressionists painted landscapes. 4. You cannot recognize any object in abstract modern art. 5. In the Renaissance most artists painted indoors. 6. Abstract art is still an art style today. TTTT Language points選修六Language pointsha

3、ve faith in I have great faith in his ability to do the job.相信相信, 信任信任 faithful adj. 忠誠的，可靠的忠誠的，可靠的 She is my faithful friend. 1.faith n.2. As there are so many different styles of Western art ， it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text蘋果這么大，我一個(gè)人不可能吃完。蘋果這么大，我一個(gè)人不可能吃完。As the

4、 apple is so big，it would be impossible for me to eat it up. 作業(yè)這么多，今晚不可能做完。作業(yè)這么多，今晚不可能做完。 As there is so much homework，it would be impossible to finish it this evening.u她睡過頭，所以遲到了。她睡過頭，所以遲到了。uShe overslept ，and consequently was late.u她不夠努力學(xué)習(xí)，因而考試不及格。她不夠努力學(xué)習(xí)，因而考試不及格。uShe didnt work hard enough. Conse

5、quently she failed in the exam. consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的作為結(jié)果的; 隨之發(fā)生的隨之發(fā)生的 the earthquake and the consequent confusion 地震及由此而引起的混亂地震及由此而引起的混亂(n.)consequence結(jié)果結(jié)果,后果后果,重要重要4. During the Middle Age, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.n. 目標(biāo)目標(biāo),目的目的 (purpose)What is your aim in life? 你

6、生活的目的是什么你生活的目的是什么?實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)標(biāo)achieve ones aim總有一天他會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)?？傆幸惶焖麜?huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。Ill achieve his aim one day.我打算畢業(yè)后當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生我打算畢業(yè)后當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生.I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.aim (v.) to do sth.立志立志/旨在做某事旨在做某事瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)aim (v.) atTom aimed at a rabbit and shot it.湯姆瞄準(zhǔn)了一只兔子并射死了它湯姆瞄準(zhǔn)了一只兔子并射死了它.我的目標(biāo)是這個(gè)學(xué)期趕上同班同學(xué)。

7、My aim is to catch up with my classmates in this term.aimless adj.無目的的無目的的He walked aimlessly in the street. 5. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.evident adj. 明白的明白的, 明顯的明顯的 evidence n. 證據(jù)證據(jù); 證明證明The applause made it evident the play was a hit. 掌掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的。聲顯然表明該劇是成功的

8、。Its evident that you are tired. 顯然你累了。顯然你累了。6. People began to concentrate less on religious themesconcentrate on / upon 集中于集中于； 專心于專心于concentrate ones attention on /upon把注意力集中于把注意力集中于7. and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.采用，采納采用，采納收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子adopt a child養(yǎng)子養(yǎng)子an _ sonadopted8. Rich peopl

9、e wanted to possess their own paintings. their houses and possessions as well aspossess ( vt. ) = have 擁有擁有,具有具有,占有占有possession (n.) C 財(cái)產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)),所有物所有物 U 所有所有,擁有擁有,占有占有take possession of 占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng),擁有擁有9. When people first saw his paintingsthey were convinced that they werelooking through a hole in t

10、he wall at a real scene. 當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時(shí)當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時(shí), 還以為是透還以為是透過墻上的小洞來觀察真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景過墻上的小洞來觀察真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景, 并對(duì)此并對(duì)此深信不疑。深信不疑。convince vt. 使確信使確信; 使信服使信服I was convinced _ he knew the truth.I couldnt convince him _ his mistake.The doctor convinced me _ stop smoking.The more he said, the less _ he was.be convinced that

11、/ ofadj. convincing 有說服力的有說服力的相信相信thatoftoconvincingconvince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 10. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this timeby coincidence 碰巧碰巧, 由于巧合由于巧合 what a coincidence！多么湊巧的事情?。《嗝礈惽傻氖虑榘?！What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在這兒碰到

12、你。真巧在這兒碰到你。碰巧碰巧, 10年后我遇到一位老校友。年后我遇到一位老校友。Just by coincidence, I met my old school-mate again ten years later.11. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal, a great deal, a good deal 用作用作n./adv. 大量的大量的; .得多得多 (跟在比較級(jí)后跟在比較級(jí)后) -He ate a great deal for breakfast this morning. (n.)-She is a great deal

13、 better today. (adv.)-She has a great deal of experience.昨天晚上他吃了很多。昨天晚上他吃了很多。_他跑得比我快得多。他跑得比我快得多。_a great/good deal of為形容詞為形容詞, 只接不可只接不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞那個(gè)項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大量金錢。那個(gè)項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大量金錢。_ the project.He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster than me.A great deal of money was spent on 修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)

14、名詞: 修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞:many few/a fewa good/great manya large/ great/ big/ small number ofmany a +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞more than one +單單數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞muchlittle/a littlea good/great deal ofa large amount of (謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))large amounts of (謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞:a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (謂

15、語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))large quantities of (謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))As the sun set, the becamelonger.Under the floodlight, each player inthe football match has four .Lets find some and take a rest.shadowshadowsshade12. shadow n. 影子影子 shade n. 任何遮住陽光的地方任何遮住陽光的地方13. Among the painters who broke away from the traditiona

16、l style of paintingbreak away from 逃走逃走, 逃脫逃脫; 革除革除(習(xí)慣等習(xí)慣等)You must break away from such bad habits. 你必須革除這樣的壞習(xí)慣。你必須革除這樣的壞習(xí)慣。Break away from the enemy jail. 從敵人的監(jiān)獄逃路。從敵人的監(jiān)獄逃路。14. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with

17、our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. 翻譯翻譯 有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的, 也就是說也就是說, 畫畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來出來, 而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)特性而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)特性, 用用色彩、線條和形狀把它們呈現(xiàn)出來。色彩、線條和形狀把它們呈現(xiàn)出來。1) on the other hand “另一方面另一方面”,

18、 引出引出不同的不同的(尤指對(duì)立的尤指對(duì)立的)觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)I would like a job which pays more, but on the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. 2). abstract adj. 抽象的抽象的; 深?yuàn)W的深?yuàn)W的 n. 摘要摘要 an abstract concept 抽象概念抽象概念 abstract philosophical problems 深?yuàn)W的哲學(xué)問題深?yuàn)W的哲學(xué)問題 Her ideas seem a little abstract. 她的思想有點(diǎn)兒讓人費(fèi)解。她的思想有點(diǎn)兒讓人費(fèi)解

19、。 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文學(xué)是一門深?yuàn)W的學(xué)科。天文學(xué)是一門深?yuàn)W的學(xué)科。3) 本句中的本句中的that is可以作可以作that is to say, 意為意為“換句話說換句話說”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于in other words, 用于更清楚地解釋剛剛說過的用于更清楚地解釋剛剛說過的話。話。 4) attempt n/v 嘗試、企圖嘗試、企圖 The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it. I attempted to speak but was told to k

20、eep quiet. She made an attempt to lock the door. attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing嘗試嘗試/努力去做某事努力去做某事根據(jù)提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。根據(jù)提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。1. 我努力使我努力使他相信那個(gè)人不是個(gè)好人他相信那個(gè)人不是個(gè)好人, 可他可他不在乎。不在乎。(convince)2. 在過去幾個(gè)月里在過去幾個(gè)月里, 我們的醫(yī)療隊(duì)取得了很我們的醫(yī)療隊(duì)取得了很大成功。大成功。(a great deal)3. 他在這家公司工作已有幾十年了他在這家公司工作已有幾十年了(scores of)I tried

21、 to convince him that the man wasnt a good person, but he did not care.Our medical team has achieved a great deal in the last few months. He has been working in the company for scores of years.4. 那個(gè)男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的那個(gè)男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的 父母阻止了。父母阻止了。(attempt)5. 要是她會(huì)唱歌要是她會(huì)唱歌, 我就邀請(qǐng)她參加晚會(huì)了。我就邀請(qǐng)她參加晚會(huì)了。 (if)The boy

22、attempted to stay up for the World Cup but was stopped by his parents.If she could sing, I would invite her to the party.6. 如果我是你如果我是你, 我會(huì)在房子周圍種些樹。我會(huì)在房子周圍種些樹。 (if)7. 但愿我有更多的時(shí)間。但愿我有更多的時(shí)間。(wish)8. 我父親很希望自己上過大學(xué)。我父親很希望自己上過大學(xué)。(wish)My father wishes that he had gone to university.If I were you, I would pl

23、ant some trees round the house.I wish I had more time.被被影響影響去做去做是不可能的是不可能的的主要目的是的主要目的是很明顯的是很明顯的是集中注意力于集中注意力于確信確信對(duì)對(duì)采取了一種采取了一種的態(tài)度的態(tài)度在在19世紀(jì)末世紀(jì)末改變了很多改變了很多農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)/工業(yè)為主的社會(huì)工業(yè)為主的社會(huì)社會(huì)變革社會(huì)變革去去的第一人的第一人導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致從從脫離脫離很渴望去很渴望去被認(rèn)為是被認(rèn)為是/被接受成被接受成鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)去去以一種新的方式看待以一種新的方式看待也就是說也就是說一方面一方面另一方面另一方面嘗試嘗試/試圖去試圖去被被影響影響去做去做是不可能的是不可能的的

24、主要目的是的主要目的是很明顯的是很明顯的是集中注意力于集中注意力于確信確信對(duì)對(duì)采取了一種采取了一種的態(tài)度的態(tài)度在在19世紀(jì)末世紀(jì)末改變了很多改變了很多農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)/工業(yè)為主的社會(huì)工業(yè)為主的社會(huì)社會(huì)變革社會(huì)變革be influenced byIt would be impossible to doThe main aim ofis to doIt is evident thatconcentrateonbe convinced thatadopt aattitude to/towardsin the late 19th centurychange a great deal/a lota mostly

25、 agricultural/industrial societysocial changes去去的第一人的第一人導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致從從脫離脫離很渴望去很渴望去被認(rèn)為是被認(rèn)為是/被接受成被接受成鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)去去以一種新的方式看待以一種新的方式看待也就是說也就是說一方面一方面另一方面另一方面嘗試嘗試/試圖去試圖去the first to dolead tobreak away frombe eager to do.be accepted asencourage sb to do .look at in new ways/ a new waythat is/that is to sayon (the) one h

26、and, onattempt to do .1. _ (如果你是藝如果你是藝術(shù)家術(shù)家), what kind of pictures would you paint? 2. _ (如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法視法), no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.3. _ (沒有新的沒有新的顏料和新的繪畫手法顏料和新的繪畫手法)，We_ (就不能看到就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.4. Without the Im

27、pressionists, many of the painting styles _ (就不可能存在就不可能存在).TranslationQuiz III1. _ (如果你是藝如果你是藝術(shù)家術(shù)家), what kind of pictures would you paint?2. ._ (如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法), no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.3. _ (沒有新的顏料和新的繪畫手法沒有新的顏料和新的繪畫手法)，we_ (就不能看到就不能看到) the many great master

28、pieces for which this period is famous.4. Without the Impressionists, many of the painting styles _ (就不可能存在就不可能存在).Answers:If the rules of perspective had not been discoveredWithout the new paints and the new techniquewouldnt be able to seemight not existIf you were an artistfaithaim conventional ty

29、pical evidentadoptpossesspossessionn. 信任信任; 信心信心; 信念信念n. 目標(biāo)目標(biāo); 目的目的vt. & vi. 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn); 努力努力adj. 常規(guī)的常規(guī)的; 傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的adj. 典型的典型的; 有代表性的有代表性的adj. 明顯的明顯的; 明白的明白的vt. 采用采用; 采納采納; 收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)vt. 擁有擁有; 具有具有; 支配支配n. 所有所有; 財(cái)產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn)Words previewsuperbtechnique coincidenceshadowridiculous controversial attemptpredictadj. 卓越的卓越的; 杰出的杰出的n. 技術(shù)技術(shù); 方法方法; 技能技能n. 巧合巧合; 相合相合n. 陰影陰影; 影子影子adj. 荒謬的荒謬的; 可笑的可笑的adj. 爭(zhēng)論的爭(zhēng)論的; 爭(zhēng)議的爭(zhēng)議的n. 努力努力; 嘗試嘗試; 企圖企圖vt.嘗試嘗試; 企圖企圖vt. 預(yù)言預(yù)言; 預(yù)告預(yù)告; 預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)Words previewby coincidence a great deal on the other hand 巧合地巧合地大量大量另一方面另一方面Expressions previe