人民教育出版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八下unit2what’sthemattersectionb3a3b導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、重慶市第三十九中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 2 Whats the matter？Section B(3a-3b)導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無(wú)答案） 人教新目標(biāo)版Unit 2 Whats the matter? Section B 3a-3b【課前探究】1、基礎(chǔ)導(dǎo)航1)在課文中劃出下列新詞匯：way, traditional, believe, balance, yin, yang, weak, Dangshen, Huangqi, herb, angry, tofu, medicine, western, everybody, get, few, a few. stay, important, balance

2、d, diet, 并根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)出生詞的含義，試著朗讀。2) 閱讀課本11頁(yè)翻譯以下短語(yǔ)。(1) 健康的生活方式 _(2) traditional Chinese doctors_(3) a balance of yin and yang _ (4) 例如_(5) 有壓力_ (6) 對(duì)有益 _(7) in many western countries _(8) at a balanced diet._ (9) get tired_(10) 健康食品_ (11)stay healthy_(12) go to bed early_ (13) go out at night_【預(yù)習(xí)交流】1、預(yù)習(xí)情

3、況交流：2、綜合技能訓(xùn)練1：Reading, 3a1) 閱讀3a判斷以下說(shuō)法是否正確，正確的寫(xiě)T,不正確寫(xiě)F.(1 )Doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang. ( )(2) If you are quiet and often tired, maybe you have to much yin. ( )(3) If you have too much yang ,you should eat hot yang foods, like beef, Dangshen and Huangqi herbs. ( )(4) If you are

4、 stressed out and angry, maybe you have too much yang . ( )(5) If you have too much yang, you should have some yin foods like tofu. ( )【互助提升】1小組合作學(xué)習(xí)：閱讀課本3a，小組討論完成下表。 problemShouldyinyang2、綜合技能訓(xùn)練2： .完成3b，以小組為單位訂正答案。3、重難點(diǎn)精講精練1. Traditional Chinese doctor believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be

5、 healthy.1). believe后接了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句即：we need a balance of yin and 就是句子從當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。 可以接賓語(yǔ)從句的詞有：think, guess, know.a. 我認(rèn)為你很累。 I think _ _ _.b. 我猜我應(yīng)該。 I _ I _.c. 她知道她很健康。She _ she is pretty _.d. 我相信每晚睡八小時(shí)重要。 I _ its _ to _ _ _ a night.2). a balance of 之間的平衡a. 你需要生活和工作的平衡 You need _ _ _ life and work.b. 許多婦女需要保持事業(yè)和家

6、庭平衡。 Many women need _ _ _ career(事業(yè)) and _.3). need 此處為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，需要。need to do sth.需要做某事 a. 你牙疼。你需要看牙醫(yī)。You have _ _. You _ _ _a dentist.b. 我有太多家作。我需要熬夜。 I have _ _ homework. I _ _stay up late.c. 你不太健康。你需要吃平衡飲食。 You are _. You _ _ _ a balanced diet.4). to be healthy = to keep healthy=to stay healthy為了保持健

7、康 這是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。be是系動(dòng)詞，意為保持，與keep, stay意思相同。a. 他們努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了取得好成績(jī)。 They work hard to _ _ _.b. 他回家早是為了早點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)。 He goes home early _ _ to bed early.2. for example = for instance =e.g. 例如，插入語(yǔ)。1). 譬如，日本就有兩種語(yǔ)言。 Japan, _ _, has two _.2). 許多學(xué)生喜歡籃球，比如Tom and Mike. _ students like basketball, _ _, Tom and Mike.對(duì)比下一句

8、：You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. Like 也是例如的意思，介詞，只能是跟名詞。我喜歡各種音樂(lè)，比如pop music and jazz.I like all _ _ music, _pop music and jazz.她喜歡各種水果，比如橘子和香蕉。She likes all _ _fruit, _oranges and bananas.4. be stressed out=get stressed out 壓力大，緊張。不要太緊張了。那不健康。Dont _/_ stressed out. Its unhealthy.5. Eating

9、Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. Eating是動(dòng)名詞，做本句的主語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。1). 看電視太多對(duì)眼睛有害。 _ _ too much is bad for our eyes.2). 踢足球一直是我的最?lèi)?ài)。 _soccer is always my _.6. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle and its important to eat a balanced diet. 這是英語(yǔ)里常見(jiàn)句型，it 是一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，不是真正的主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是：to have a healthy l

10、ifestyle 和后句的 to eat a balanced diet，因?yàn)樗鼈兲L(zhǎng)了，為了保持句子的平衡，用it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。句子可以還原為：To have a healthy lifestyle is easy and to eat a balanced diet is important.我們把這個(gè)句型用一個(gè)公式來(lái)表達(dá)：It is +adj. (形容詞)+to do sth.(不定式)來(lái)，練一練：1). 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。 Its _ _ _English well.2). 照顧好我們的健康很容易。Its _ _ _ _our health.3). 上網(wǎng)很有趣。Its _ _ _the

11、Internet.4). 看電視很無(wú)聊。Its _ _ _ _.5). 聽(tīng)搖滾很刺激。Its _ _ _ _rock music.【體驗(yàn)成功】翻譯句子1. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)平衡。 _ Chinese doctors _ we need a _ of yin and yang.2. 你經(jīng)常感到虛弱而又疲勞嗎? _ you often _ and _?3. 吃黃芪和黨參對(duì)身體有好處。 _ Dangshen and Huangqi herbs _ also _ _ this.4. 可能你陰太盛。_ you have _ _ Yin.5. 擁有健康的生活方式并不難, 膳食平衡是很重要的。Its

12、 _ to have a _ _, and its _ to eat a balanceddiet. 單項(xiàng)選擇6. I think walking is _our health.A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for 7.We should not eat _ junk food.A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too8.Its important to eat a _ diet.A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances 9.-My mo

13、ther is ill. -_. A. Dont worry B. No hurry C. Im sorry to hear that D.OK 10.If you have a stomachache, you should _and rest.A. lie down B. lies down C. lies up D. lie up 11.It is important _. A. to stay health B. to stay healthy C. stay health D. stay healthy 12.-Do you think I should help him? -Yes

14、, I think_. A. so B. it C. no D. too13.Jenny isnt at home _. A. at moment B. the moment C. a moment D. at the moment14.I didnt understand the whole (整個(gè)的)thing _she told me the secret(秘密). A. until B. when C. after D. because15.Im sorry _ that bad news. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard16.Emmas

15、has to stay _home to look _her grandpa. A. at, at B. at, after C. at, over D. in, after 17.Mymathteacher_me,becausehe_Ifailedmytest. A.isangryfor,findoutB.wasangrywith,foundoutC.isangrywith,findoutD.wasangrywith,findin【拓展延伸】 完形填空 Its September 1st, and were all back to school. Its good to 18_ all my

16、 teachers and friends again. They all 19_ fine. Were in Grade Eight this year. We have 20_ new subjects. Im not very 21_ at Chinese, but Han Mei says she can 22_ me. I think I can 23_ it better. I like English very much. Zhang Hong likes English, 24_. But she needs help. I 25_ I can help her. Mr Hu

17、is our new English teacher. He 26_ know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and 27_ our names before he begins his lesson. 18. A. see B. watch C. find D. look 19. A. do B. see C. look D. sound 20. A. a lot B. some C. lot D. much 21. A. well B. good C. bad D. nice 22. A. learn B. give

18、C. help D. need 23. A. do B. play C. look D. feel 24. A. either B. very C. much D. too 25. A. am afraid B. think C. am sorry D. want 26. A. doesnt B. dont C. does D. do 27. A. gives B. calls C. asks D. tells【快樂(lè)心得】【重點(diǎn)詞組】1.stressed out 有壓力的，緊張的 2. be tired累了3.a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 4.traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)5.a balance of yin and yang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和 6. too much太 (cf. too many & much too)7.healthy food 健康食品8.stay healthy=keep healthy = keep in good h