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1、中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)之表格型任務(wù)閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀: 閱讀下面的短文,完成表格。AIn the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited (無限的 ).Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural r

2、esources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, m

3、ore and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries, waste products are still put into rivers or into the

4、 sea, and there are few laws to stop this.We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is

5、used to grow crops can feed five times more people that land where animals are kept.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.The

6、 importance of 1 the environmentProblems1. More fish 2 caught.2. More 3 being cut down.3. More waste products being put into rivers.4. More4 being born.5The world is becoming too 6.Modern methods make the situation worse.ResultWe human beings 人( 類) will not 7 on the earth.Solutions1. 8 more vegetabl

7、es and less meat can make iteasy for people to get more food.2. Use modern methods of 9 control so that thepopulationwill not grow too fast.3. Educate people so that the 10will be better acleaner.ndBStop Smoking Now We Can Help!In almost every US city and town, there are local organizations to help

8、people stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful is the California Smokers' Helpline. Here is a page from one theirleaflets.When we really want a cigarette try the three Ds:1. Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you won ' t want

9、 to smoke.2. Drink something: If you drink water or some other drinks, you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth.3. Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.And here are some ideas from Florida

10、Anti-smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:1. Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke. Don'tsee those people and don't go to hose places!2. Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk or talk with a friend.3. Develop new inter

11、ests: Exercisewalking, biking, jogging, swimming or taking a music class helps you to forget about cigarettes.It is now against the law for anyone to smoke anywhere at any time in our schools. So set a date, and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.Title: Stop Smoking Now We Can Help!Pas

12、sage outlineSupporting detailsOrganizations to help stop smokingThere are local organizations to help stop smoking. Among them are California Smokers' Helpline and Florida ' Anti-smoking(1).2 tohelp stop smoking3 your actions. Delay for more than two minutes,and you will probably give up the

13、 want to smoke. Drink something. Drink water or something 4,and you can reduce the need to5.Deep breathing. Take a _6 breath slowly, count to five,and then breathe out.Ideas to help give up smokingKeep bus ydoing something instead of smoking. Makea plan to7 meeting the friends who smokeand don '

14、t go to the places where you smoke.8 new interests is helpful for you to forget aboutcigarettes._9_tosmokersFor your own good, you _'_d_ _10 set a date and act atonce to give up smoking.You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belo

15、ngs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.Citizen Have RightsAs a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and practice your religion. You also hav

16、e the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell. Citizens Have ResponsibilityAlong with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the law. A law is a rule that everyone

17、in the community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in the park, you help others enjoy the park. Being a Good CitizenGood citizens care about people&

18、#39; s rights. They try to make things fair and safe foreveryone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to so

19、lve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out is it solves the problem.Citizens ' 46 and ResponsibilitiesDA good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop

20、 it.Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.Always carry a bookWherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure

21、that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even no

22、isy family members around you.Have a library dayHave a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog博(客). If you don

23、 't have one, create one. It's free. Askd y foaumr iflryi etno dgso a tnhereto share your ideas and offer you suggestions.TitleSome ways to have a good reading (1)Plan your timeYou should read at least half a(n) (2) every day. Make it a habit to (3)during breakfast for lunchtime.Always (4) a

24、 bookMake sure a book always with you wherever you go.Find a quiet placeFind a place at home with a (5)chair and withouttelevisions, (6),music or noisy people around you.Have a (7)dayIt is a very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every (8).Blog itIt (9)no money

25、 to create a blog. Your friends andfamily can share your ideas and (0)you somesuggestions online.Noah Webster was born on October 16,1758, in the West Division of Hartford, where his father farmed and worded as a weaver. His mother was a housewife.Few people went to college at that time, but Noah lo

26、ved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticut's only college. Noah graduated in 1778. He desired(渴望) to study law, but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school. So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Hartford. Late

27、r he studied law.because ofNoah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed(擠滿 ) into one-room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books, so in 1783, Noah wrote hi

28、s own textbook A Grammatical institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “ Blue-Backed Speller blue cover.For 100 years, Noah ' book taught children how to read ,a snpde pllr,onounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noah book to teach h

29、is granddaughter to read.When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did thatbecause Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way. He also thought that Americans shoul

30、d not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English colour and music instead of musick. He also added American words thatweren't in English dictionaries like skunk and squash. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah accomplished完( 成) his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came out. It had 70,000 words in it.Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copy

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