leedga考試模擬題

1、Question1ConstructionanddemolitiondebrisincludesallbutwhichofthefollowingAConcretefromademolishedbuilding|JiBSteelfromademolishedbuilding|CCDrywallDRocksNotes:Reference:O&MGlossaryConstructionanddemolition(C&D)debrisisdefinedas:'Wasteandrecyclablesgeneratedfromconstruction,renovation,and

2、demolitionordeconstructionofpreexistingstructures.'Rockswouldbepartoftheexcavationofthesitearea.Thesteelandconcretearealldebristhatcamefromtheexistingbuilding.Drywallcancomefromanexistingbuildingorasscrapsfromnewconstruction.Hazardousmaterials,excavatedsoil(rocks)andland-clearingdebrisdonotcontr

3、ibutetoLEEDcreditsbuttheseitemsshouldstillbeaddressedinaconstructionwastemanagementplan.Question2WhatshouldbeincludedinaconstructionwastemanagementplanAAsbestosremovalBWhereconstructiondebriswillbedivertedCErosioncontrolThepercentofrecycledmaterialsNotes:Theplanshouldincludethegoalsoftheteamaswellas

4、whatwillbediverted,whereto,andbywhom.Show Answer LegendHazardouswasteisnotincludedandmustbedisposedofbasedonlocalcodes.Question3Aprojectteamdiscoversanewwaytoavoidtheheatislandeffect.HowdoestheLEEDcertificationprocessrewardthisnewconcept!AHeatIslandEffectiscoveredbyLEED,sonoadditionalpointswouldbegi

5、venIoIoBAninnovativeperformancepointwouldbeawardedCAnexemplaryperformancepointwouldbeawardedDAnextraHeatIslandEffectpointwouldbeawardedNotes:InnovativeperformanceaspartoftheInnovationinDesignorOperationscategoryismeantforgreenbuildingcategoriesnotspecificallyaddressedbyLEED.Innovationcreditsarenotaw

6、ardedfortheuseofaparticularproductordesignstrategyifthetechnologyaidsintheachievementofanexistingLEEDcredit.USGBC/GBCIusestheCIRprocessforcaseslikethis.ACIRcouldbesubmittedthatspecifiesanalternatewaytoearntheHeatIslandcredit.HoweveronlytheHeatIslandcreditwouldbeearned,notanIDpointorextrapoints.Quest

7、ion 4Show Answer LegendWhich of the following does not help achieve a water-efficient landscapeA Micro mistersB Green roofC Planting with adaptive plantsPlanting with native plantsNotes:Micro misters, drip irrigation, native and adaptive plants are all strategies to reduce the quantity of water need

8、ed for irrigation.A green roof does not necessarily reduce water needs.Question 5Show Answer LegendWhich of the following projects would not meet the minimum program requirements for certificationA A new building on an office campus located next door to an existing certified buildingB A modular clas

9、sroom that can be moved to another location on the school propertyC A building project that is three stories high|Q D A new laboratory building that will be located partially undergroundNotes:Reference: GBCI website, Policy ManualStructures must be permanent - a temporary classroom would not qualify

10、.Question 6Show Answer LegendThe addition or increasing the use of graywater in a building can help with:A Reducing potable water use in faucetsB Reducing stormwater runoffC Reducing potable water used by urinalsD Reducing rainwater harvestingNotes:Graywater can be used for flushing in water closets

11、 and urinals, or process water needs for some systems.Graywater would not be recycled for people to use for hand washing.Question 7What environmental issue is associated with refrigerants used in HVAC&R systemsShow Answer LegendA Damage to the Earth's ozone layerIoIoIncreased use of fossil f

12、uelsPollution of water bodiesIncreased air pollutionNotes:Reference: Treatment by LEED of HVAC RefrigerantsRefrigerants have ozone depletion potential (ODP) and global warming potential (GWP) due to greenhouse gas emissions. Low values of each are best for refrigerant choices.Question 8What has the

13、lowest priority in building designShow Answer LegendA Building codesBFire protection codesPlumbingcodesLEEDRatingSystemNotes:AlthoughtheLEEDRatingSystemiscriticaltoasuccessfulgreenbuildingproject,alllocal,state,andfederalcodesandregulationshaveprecedentoveranyLEEDstandards.Aprojectteamcan'tignor

14、elocalcodesinfavorofagreenbuildingstrategy.Bothmustbeaddressed.Certainlocaleshavetheirownsetofgreencodes,whichmustbeaddressedaswell.Question 9Show Answer LegendBiomassiswhattypeofmaterial(IceloALandfillgasFly-ashPlantmaterialAnimalwasteReference:O&MGlossaryBiomassisplantmaterialconvertedtoheaten

15、ergytoproduceelectricity.Show Answer LegendQuestion10WhatinformationisneededtocalculatetheSRIofamaterialA ReflectanceBThicknessofthematerialC EmissivityDThermalgradientNotes:SRIiscalculatedbyusingemissivityandreflectancevalues.SolarReflectanceIndex(SRI)isavaluethatincorporatesbothsolarreflectanceand

16、emittanceinasinglevaluetorepresentamaterial'stemperatureinthesun.SRIquantifieshowhotasurfacewouldgetrelativetostandardblackandstandardwhitesurfaces.Itisexpressedasafractiontoorpercentage(0%to100%).MaterialswiththehighestSRIvaluesarethecoolestchoicesforpaving.ThehighertheSRInumberthemorethesunlig

17、htthematerialcanreflect.BlackasphalthasanSRIof0.Show Answer LegendQuestion11101010WhatisthebenefitofinstallingbicycleracksAReducingautomobileuseBInnovationinDesignCReducingheatislandsDCommunitiyconnectivityNotes:BicycleuseisoneofthewaystopromotealternativemodesoftransportationintheSustainableSitesse

18、ction.Question 12Show Answer LegendWhatsitefeaturesareincludedinthelandscapeareaAThebuildingB Paved bicycled pathWalkwaymadeofrecycledrubbertiresDAreawithinvasiveplantsNotes:Thelandscapeareaofthesiteisthetotalsitearealessthebuildingfootprint,hardscapearea,waterbodies,etc.Thequestionaskedwhatareasare

19、included.Anyareathathasplantsmustbeincluded,whethertheplantsareinvasiveornot.Eventhoughtheareaincludesinvasiveplantswhichareundesirable,theymuststillbeincludedinthecalculation.Invasiveplantsshouldberemovedfromthelandscapeifpossible.Show Answer LegendQuestion13101010Howcanregionalprioritycreditsbeear

20、nedIAAddressinggreenmeasuresorstrategiesthataremoreimportanttoaclimateorregionBUsing100%nativeplantsforthesite'slandscapingCDevelopinganeducationalortrainingsystemthataddresseslocalbuildingissuesDUsingmaterialsthatarelocatedwithin500milesoftheprojectsiteNotes:Regionalcreditsarebonuspointsawarded

21、foraddressingneedsspecifictoaregion.Donotconfusethefollowingterms:RegionalPriorityCredits-thesearebonuspointsforencouragingteamstoattemptLEEDcreditsthataddressspecificenvironmentalprioritiesintheproject'sregion.Eachzipcodeinthe.has6LEEDcreditsthatareextraimportanttothatzipcode.Aprojectthatachiev

22、esoneofthosecreditsearnsabonuspoint,uptoamaximumof4.Hereisanexample.InGeorgiazipcode30002savingwaterisimportant,becauseGeorgiahashadalotofdroughtslately.Seewhatisimportantinyourzipcodehere:RegionalMaterials-buildingmaterialsorproductsthathavebeenextracted,harvestedorrecovered,aswellasmanufactured,wi

23、thin500milesoftheprojectsite.RegionalVariations-Theseareonlyfoundinreferenceguidesandarespecifictoeachcredit.Aregionalvariation'outlinesconcernsspecifictothegeographiclocationofthebuilding'.Forexampleinsomeareastherearen'tgreatrecyclingprograms,ortheymaybenonexistent.Inregardstoconstruct

24、ionwastemanagementtheregionalvariationstates'hey,checkyourlocalrecyclingprogrambeforeyougettodeepintothiscreditbecauseifyoucan'trecycleanythingyourchancesofearningthecreditgodown'.Show Answer LegendQuestion14Whichvehicleisnotconsideredanalternative-fuelvehicleEfficientgas-electrichybridE

25、lectriccarNaturalgaspoweredcarGaspoweredHondathathasachievedaGreenScoreof40Notes:Alternative-fuelvehiclesusenongasolinefuelssuchas:electricityhydrogenpropanecompressednaturalgasliquiednaturalgasmethanolethanolefficientgas-electrichybridsHybridvehiclessuchastheToyotaPriusarenot,ofthemselves,alternati

26、vefuelvehicles-cleveruseofabattery,motor/generator,merelymeansthatamoreefficientbutlesspowerfulenginecanbeused.Essentiallyallthepowercomesfrompetroleum.ForLEED,low-emittingandfuel-efficientvehiclesaredefinedasvehiclesthatareeitherclassifiedasZeroEmissionVehicles(ZEV)bytheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardo

27、rhaveachievedaminimumgreenscoreof40ontheAmericanCouncilforanEnergyEfficientEconomy(ACEEE)annualvehicleratingguide.Agreenscoreof40doesnotimplyafuelefficiencyof40mpgormoreorthatthecarispoweredwithalternativefuel.InfactmostcarsthatareeligibleforLEEDdon'tcomeanywhereclosetothat.Thescoreisbasedonemis

28、sionsnotonfuelefficiency.Foracompletelistlookat:Show Answer Legend15TheuseofnativeplantsontheprojectsitecanmostassistprojectsteamswithwhatothersustainableintentsAUsingsustainablematerialsBConstructionwastemanagementCProtectingexistinglocalhabitatDReducingstormwaterquantityNotes:Nativeplantsarethoset

29、hatgrownaturallyinanarea,orthathavebeeninanareaformanyyears.Nativeplantsrequirelesswater,fertilizer,andpestcontrol.Theseplantscanbetrees,shrubs,flowers,orgrasses.Adaptiveplantsarenonnativeplantsthatperformwellinthelocalclimate.Nativeandadaptiveplantsrequirelesswater,andaremorediseaseresistantbecause

30、theyaresuitedtotheregion'susualrainfall,soil,andtemperature.Nativeplantshelpwithbothprotectingandrestoringlocalecosystemsandhabitat.Nativeplantsdon'tnecessarilyperformanybetteratreducingstormwaterquantity.Astormwatermanagementplanthatincludedvegetatedareaswouldhelp,buttheplantscouldbeeithern

31、ativeornonnativeandstilldothejob.Nativeplantsarenotabuildingmaterial,sousingsustainablematerialswouldnotbeacorrectchoice.Question16WhathelpsminimizethespacerequirementsofoccupantrecyclingShowAnswerLegend回InAInstallingcancrushersBHavingmultiplebinsforeachrecycledmaterialCLocatingtherecyclingbinsinthe

32、basementofthebuildingDHavingonsitecardboardbailersNotes:Cancrushersandcardboardbailershelpreducethevolumeofthematerialstoberecycled.Multiplebinswouldincreasespacerequirements,comparedtocomingledrecycling.Locatingbinsinthebasementwoulddeterrecyclingduetotheinconvenienceinvolved.Question17Whatimportan

33、tdocumentsshouldbecreatedforthepurposeofselectingthedesignteamShowAnswerLegendARequestforqualificationsBOperationsandmaintenancemanualsCStatementofworkDDBiddingdocumentsNotes:Reference:SustainableBuildingTechnicalManualPartII,pg.6Fromtheguide:'TheStatementofWork(SOW)includestheprojectcriteria,in

34、cludinggreenbuildingissues.TheRequestforQualifications(RFQ)identifiestheskillsrequiredforparticipationintheproject,includinggreenbuildingexpertise.'Show Answer LegendQuestion18WhatresourcesareavailabletoteammemberstofindmoreinformationaboutotherLEEDprojectsAUSGBC'smonthlymagazineLEEDOnlineUS

35、GBCChaptersUSGBCpublicationsNotes:Reference:USGBCwebsiteUSGBCpublicationsprovideinformationaboutLEEDprojects.USGBCChaptersarelocalresourcesthathelpspreadthewordaboutLEED.USGBChasnomonthlymagazine.LEEDOnlineisforusebytheprojectteamanddoesnotcontaininformationaboutotherprojects.LEEDOnlinecanbeusedtosh

36、ow/restrictpublicinformationabouttheproject.ThesepublicfacingdetailscanbeviewedusingUSGBCprojectsearchtoolontheirwebsite.Show Answer LegendQuestion19WhattoolisusedtodeterminethetargetcertificationlevelA LEED Score Card101010LEED OnlineEPA's Target FinderCIRNotes:The LEED Scorecard helps teams de

37、cide what credits to achieve.Question 20Show Answer LegendHowmanypointsarelistedforprerequisitesontheLEEDScorecardB2C0D18Notes:Prerequisitesarerequiredandarenotassignedanypoints.Question21HowcanthesiteboundarydifferfromtheLEEDprojectboundaryShowAnswerLegend101010IAThesiteboundaryisthepropertylinewhi

38、letheLEEDprojectboundarytheportionofthesitesubmittedforLEEDThesiteboundaryistheportionofthesitesubmittedforLEEDwhiletheLEEDprojectboundarymarkswheretheBLEEDprojectendsCTheyareexactlythesameDTheycanbethesame,butsiteboundaryincludesonlytheareasubmittedforLEEDNotes:USGBCDefinitionofLEEDprojectboundary-

39、portionoftheprojectsitesubmittedforLEEDcertification.Forsinglebuildingdevelopments,thisistheentireprojectscopeandisgenerallylimitedtothesiteboundary-theyarenotnecessarilythesamething.Question22WhattypeoffixturecanearnEPA'sWaterSenselabelShowAnswerLegendQloloIAHETdualflushtoiletBKitchensinkfaucet

40、sCWashingmachineDDishwasherNotes:Reference:EPAWaterSenseWaterSensehelpsconsumersidentifywaterefficientfixtures.TheWaterSenselabelappliestoshowerheads,toilets,urinals,andbathroomsinks.Kitchensinkfaucetsdonotusuallycomeinlowflowvarietiesorwithflowrestrictorsbecausethesewouldonlyservetomakeittakelonger

41、tofillupapotofwaterratherthansavewater.Question23WhatdoestheMontrealProtocolbanShowAnswerLegendACFCsIoIoBCoal-firedpowerplantsCMercuryinlightbulbsDIncandescentlightbulbsNotes:Chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)arenowbannedundertheMontrealProtocol.RefertotheTreatmentbyLEEDofEnvironmentalImpactofHVACRefrigerant

42、s.UndertheMontrealProtocol,CFCproductionintheUnitedStatesendedin1995.ToimplementtheMontrealProtocol,theEPAestablishedSection608oftheEPACleanAirActforregulatingtheuseandrecyclingofozone-depletingcompounds.Show Answer LegendQuestion24Aprojectwillincludeundergroundparking.Thischangecanhaveapositiveimpa

43、ctonwhatissueACommunityconnectivityBPedestrianaccessCHeatislandeffectDParkingcapacityNotes:Theheatislandeffectwouldbereducedbecausetheparkinghasbeenmovedunderground.Theparkingcapacitywouldremainunchanged.Pedestrianaccesstothesurroundingbuildingsandserviceswouldnotbeaffected.Theheatislandeffectiscrea

44、tedwhendevelopedareashavehighertemperaturesthansurroundingruralareas.Anurbanheatislandeffectiscausedbysunlightheatingupdarkcoloredsurfacessuchasroadsandrooftops.Hugequantitiesofheataregeneratedinbuildingsthathavedarkrooftopsandabsorbheatratherthanreflectit.LEEDdefinesaheatislandasonewhosetemperature

45、sareatleast10degreeshigherthanthoseofsurroundingsuburbanorruralareas.Question25Whichitemsareconsideredpre-consumerrecycledcontentAExcavatedsoilBWoodenpalletsusedbyashippingcompanyCLeftoverdrywallfromarenovationD Magazine overrunsNotes:Pre-consumercontentiscontentfromindustryscrapsthatwasdivertedfrom

46、thewastestreamandusedforotherpurposes.Examplesincludesawdust,woodshavings,woodchips,andprintoverruns.Excludedarematerialsthatarere-incorporatedintothesamemanufacturingprocessthatgeneratedit.Printoverrunsareconsideredpre-consumerrecycledcontent.Palletsarepost-consumerwastesincetheshippingcompanydidno

47、tmanufacturethem(theyusedthem,theydidnotmakethem).Question26ShowAnswerLegendWhichofthefollowingstrategieshaveearnedinnovationindesign/operationsinthepastA Implementing an educational outreach programB Implementing a green parking designC Using high volume fly ash in concreteD Using organic foods in

48、a cafeteriaNotes:Greeneducationisoneofthemostcommoninnovationpointsprojectsoftenadd.Theseprogramsoutlinethegreenbuildingstrategiesusedinthebuilding.Theprogramsmayincludeself-guidedtoursorcomputerkiosksinthemainentrywayofthebuildingsovisitorscanlearnaboutthebuilding.Flyashisabyproductofburningcoaland

49、canbeusedtooffsetthequantityofcementusedinconcretemix.ReducingtheparkingrequirementsiscoveredinLEEDinthereducedparkingdesigncredits.Organicfooduseisnotconsideredaninnovativedesign.Question27ShowAnswerLegendWhichofthefollowingisnotaLEEDRatingSystemA LEED for RetailB LEED for Small BuildingsCCLEEDforN

50、eighborhoodDevelopmentDDLEEDforSchoolsNotes:LEEDforSmallBuildingsdoesnotexist.SmallbuildingsarecoveredintheLEEDforNewConstructionratingsystemfornewbuildings,orLEEDOperationsandMaintenanceforexistingbuildings.Show Answer LegendQuestion28WhatprojectissuesareaddressedbyguidelinesfromSMACNAAVOCsinmateri

51、alsBRefrigerantquantitiesCCarpetdurabilityAirqualityissuesfromconstructionorrenovationNotes:TheSheetMetalandAirConditioningNationalContractorsAssociation(SMACNA)hasasetofindoorairqualityguidelinesthatareusedtohelpmanageairqualityissuesresultingfromconstructionandrenovation.Question29Whatareattribute

52、sofnativeplantsShowAnswerLegend回ElARequirelesspruningBRequirelesspesticidesCRequirelesssunlightDRequirelessfertilizerNotes:Nativeplantsarethosethatgrownaturallyinanarea,orthathavebeeninanareaformanyyears.Nativeplantsrequirelesswater,fertilizer,andpestcontrol.Theseplantscanbetrees,shrubs,flowers,orgr

53、asses.Adaptiveplantsarenonnativeplantsthatperformwellinthelocalclimate.Nativeandadaptiveplantsrequirelesswater,andaremorediseaseresistantbecausetheyaresuitedtotheregion'susualrainfall,soil,andtemperature.Sunlightisdependentontheplantrequirements,asispruning.Question30LEEDOnlinecanbeusedforalloft

54、hefollowingexcept:ShowAnswerLegendAManagingpublicfacingprojectdetailsBAccessingonlinereferenceguidesCCDocumentcompliancewithLEEDCreditRequirementsiDSubmittechnicalinquiriesregardingLEEDCreditsNotes:Reference:introductionpageReferenceguidesarenotavailableinLEEDOnlineUsingLEEDOnlineyoucan:- Submitdocu

55、mentationtoUSGBCforreview- DocumentcompliancewithLEEDCreditRequirements- Coordinateresourcesamongprojectteammembers- Managepublicfacingprojectdetails- SubmittechnicalinquiriesregardingLEEDCredits- TrackprogresstowardsLEEDCertificationWhatarepublicfacingprojectdetailsYoucansearchUSGBC'swebsitetof

56、indoutaboutspecificprojectsgoingon.LEEDOnlinecanbeusedtoshow/limitwhatisdisplayedtothepublic.ForexampleusingLEEDOnlineyouwouldenterin'ProjectABCisgoingtohaveabudgetof$10M'.Youprobablydon'twantanyonetoseetheprojectbudgetsoyoucouldhidethatdetailfrompublicview.Show Answer LegendManagingthep

57、ublicfacingdetailsoftheprojectmeansthis:ThepersonwhoistheadministratoroftheprojectcanuseLEEDonlinetopickandchoosewhatdetailstheywanttomakeavailabletothepublic.Forexample,'doyouwanteveryonetoknowyourprojectbudget',checkyesorno.'Doyouwanteveryonetoknowtheproject'saddress',checkyesorno.