中考英語閱讀理解知識點大全

1、中考英語閱讀理解知識點(大全)一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細解析)1 .閱讀理解DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDe

2、nieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'swork

3、againbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'(1) FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies.A. publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14B. wantstobeawriterwhen

4、hegrowsupC. drewthepicturesforhisownbookD. doesnotgotoschoolanymore(2) WhatDenieslikedmostis.A.writingstoriesB.drawingpicturesC.whalesD.planes(3) WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.AttheageofsixB.AttheageofeightC.AttheageofsixteenD.Idon'tknow.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的書，

5、他雖然學(xué)習(xí)怎么好，但是他善于寫作，他夢想將來能成為一名飛行員，他的書主要介紹一只小鯨魚，有一天小鯨魚Gisula不聽媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨自生活的故事。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通過這個故事我們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫，故選Co(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機，故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯現(xiàn)在14歲，他的最暢銷的書是8年前出

6、版的，可知，他那是才6歲，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.H

7、ewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdiggingand

8、diggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather."Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated.""Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthef

9、athertothesons.Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops."Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.(1) Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A.Hewastherichestinhisvillage.B.Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.C.Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.D.Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.(2) Whydidtheoldmanas

10、khissonstodigtheland?A.Hewastoooldtodoithimself.B. Hedidn'thavemoney.C. Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.D. Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.(3)Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?A. Theywantedtohelptheirfather.B.Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.C.Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore.D

11、.Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.B. Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.C. Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.D.Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意；從前有一個老人，有三個兒子，但是三個兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著

12、財寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒有找到。老人在翻過的地上種上莊稼，說這才是真正的珍寶。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.可知老人是個成功的農(nóng)民，故答案是Do(2)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Thisistherealgold,mysons,"可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課，故答案是Co(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfro

13、mthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，兒子們?yōu)榱苏抑罸金子而使勁地挖地，故答案是Do(4)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目的也就達到了，故答案是Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。3.閱讀理解Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwou

14、ldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotrea

15、twomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict(矛盾).I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,butthey

16、werealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.(1) Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?A.Themother.B.Thefather.C.Thesisters.D.Thebrothers.(2) Whenwillthewri

17、terhaveanewfamily?A.Attheageof22.B.Attheageof24.C.Attheageof23.D.Attheageof21.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.B.Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.C.Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.D.Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.(4)Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybea

18、ccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillbealargefamily.B.Itwillbeagreatfamily.C.Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.D.Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對作者有很大的影響。(1)推理題。根據(jù)Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我

19、需要知道的獨立生活所需的一切可知，作者的媽媽教他做家務(wù)，故選Ao(2)推理題。根據(jù)I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23歲時會有一個新家庭，故選Co(3)推理題。根據(jù)Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個女孩是錯的，故選Co(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmypare

20、ntschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一個大家庭。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個偉大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭會是一個偉大的家庭故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4.閱讀理解IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetw

21、een10：00a.m.and4：00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround(往返)tripin45minutes.LastMondayIstoodat

22、thebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleat

23、theboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.ThenonFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,butIfeltitwouldbeworthwhiletoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,bu

24、titfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.ButIquicklyfoundoutthatitwasbecausetheyhadalreadysoldoutallthetickets.(1) ItseemsthatthewriterofthestoryworksA.inasmalltownB.inRichlandHillsC.onafarmnearthetownD.atabusservicecentre(2) Thewritertriedtogototheci

25、nematobuyaticket,buthereallygothere.A.fivetimesB.fourtimesC.threetimesD.twice(3) Theunderlinedword"delighted"means"".A.sureB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased(4) What'sthebesttitleforthestory?A.HowtogetaticketB.TicketssoldoutC.AwonderfulfilmD.Thewaytothecinema【答案】(1)AD(3) D(4) B【解析】【

26、分析】主要講了作者坐公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電影票時發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣完。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown可知遺憾的是電影院在城鎮(zhèn)的另一邊，所以作者在一個小城鎮(zhèn)工作，故選Ao(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.星期三也發(fā)生了同樣的事情。星期四我的運氣變了，我馬上上了公共汽車，二十分鐘后到了電影院，所以作者去了兩次，故選D。

27、(3)推斷題。根據(jù)nobodywaswaitinginline可知沒人排隊買票，所以作者是高興的，delighted意思是高興的，即pleased,故選D。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者坐公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電影票時發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣完，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5 .閱讀理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofb

28、ooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.I

29、n1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(痛的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,:Theo,oneofhischildr

30、en,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwi

31、thawoodenboardonhislap."Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrF

32、ox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.(1) RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(n).A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writer(2) AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he.A.losthisparentsinaplaneaccidentB.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar

33、D.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda(3) WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A. theylivedahappylifeB.threeterriblethingshappenedC.hewentonwritingbooksD.hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters(4)WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat.A.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB. oneneedstopractisealoti

34、fhewantstobeawriterC. RoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitD. thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】主要講了羅爾德達爾是最成功的兒童讀物作家之一。他在全世界賣了幾百萬本書。他的許多書都被拍成了電影和錄像帶。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可知是成功的兒童讀物作家之一，故選Do(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterth

35、is,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美國后寫了一部關(guān)于飛行員經(jīng)歷的故事，故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一

36、個孩子西奧被出租車撞了，傷得很重。奧利瓦，羅爾德的一個女兒，死于一種奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康復(fù)，可知講的是3個可怕的事情發(fā)生了，故選Bo(4) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."可知作為個作家的好處之一，”他曾經(jīng)說，就是你所需要的就是你腦子里的東西，一支鉛筆和一張紙，即Roald非常喜歡寫作，并且在寫

37、作方面有天賦，故選C【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6 .閱讀理解OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVa

38、ndatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewater

39、inordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedthes

40、hoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.(1) ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe.A.bytrainB.bybusC.bycarD.byplane(2) Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.防曬霜B.救生圈iC.游泳衣“D.游艇(3) Whatwasthew

41、riter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.Takingawalkalongthebeach.B.Havingapicnic.C.Lyinginthesun.D.Playingwiththesand.(4) WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.B. Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.C. TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.

42、D. Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThetriptoBeidaiheB.TheseainBeidaiheC.TheweatherinBeidaiheD.ThefoodinBeidaihe【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去北戴河旅行。11)推斷題。根據(jù)Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小時100公里以下?？芍情_車，即bycar,故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句becaus

43、enoneofuscouldswim.因為我們都不會游泳，所以買了一些救生圈，故選Bo(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女兒被沙子迷住了。她全神貫注地玩著沙子，這使我們笑了起來，可知女兒正在玩沙子，故選Do(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.當(dāng)然，我們也吃了一些海鮮，可知是吃了海鮮，故選Do(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去北戴河旅行，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解

44、。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。A. .閱讀理解Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatth

45、etable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小費).Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespect(尊重)li

46、nesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain(西班牙)，it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00p.m.InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)，menkissoneanot

47、heronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefula

48、boutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.(1) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?A.搬運工iB.水電工C.建筑工iD.環(huán)衛(wèi)工(2) IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.A

49、.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60(3) WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.B. Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.C. It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.D. Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusin

50、England.(4) Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Wheretotravel.B. Howtotipindifferentcountries.C. Whentousebodylanguage.D. Customsindifferentcountries.【答案】(1)AB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同的國家有不同的習(xí)俗。當(dāng)你在不同的國家時，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)whohelpcarryyourbags幫你搬東西的人可知，porters是搬運工的意思，故選Ao(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)服務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費小費。出

51、租車司機期望大約相同的數(shù)額服務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費小費。出租車司機期望大約相同的數(shù)額可知，如果你去美國旅行，坐出租車花200美元，吃飯花320美元，你應(yīng)該總共付小費是(200+320)*20%=78美兀，故選Bo(3)推理題。根據(jù)you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable如果餐桌上有老年人，你不應(yīng)該先吃飯可知，如果中國的餐桌上有老年人，先吃飯是不禮貌的正確，故選Co(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文介紹不同的國家有不同的習(xí)俗。當(dāng)你在不同的國家時，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗可知，文章主要講述不同國家的風(fēng)俗，故選Do

52、【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion(沉浸式語言教學(xué)法).Ch

53、ildrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexperts(家)saytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective(有效的)foryoungchildrentolearnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguagea

54、tsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire(要求)schoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlangua

55、gesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.ThegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducationLawcalled"NoChildLeftBehind".Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthane

56、verarestudyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.(1) WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?A. AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.B. AtAmericansecondaryschools.CAtAmericanhighschools

57、.D.AtAmericanelementaryschools.(2) StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A. hearingthenewlanguageB. hearingtheirnativelanguageCplayinggamesinthenewlanguageD.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage?(3) WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportt

58、hisprogram.B. Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.C. It'snotgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.D. Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.(4) Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.B. AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmeric

59、a.C. ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.D. ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】主要講了美國最受歡迎的教孩子們外國語言的方法一一沉浸式語言教學(xué)法。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.可知西班牙語是美國學(xué)院和大學(xué)最被廣泛教的語言，故選Ao(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanot