一般過去時動詞過去式表課件

1、Section A 2 Grammar Focus- 3a構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形原形過過 去去 式式一般在動詞原形末尾加一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed work play worked played結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e的動詞加的動詞加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一個輔音字母的末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加個輔音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動的動詞，先變詞，先變“y”為為“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried規(guī)則動

2、詞過去式詞尾規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音規(guī)則讀讀 音音例例 詞詞在濁輔音和元在濁輔音和元音后面音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清輔音后面在清輔音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在在t, d 后面后面/ it / /id/needed /ni:did/清念清念 /t/, 元濁元濁/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/知識結(jié)構(gòu)知識結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用時間常用時間動詞的過去式動詞的過去式1. 表示過去某個時間發(fā)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過去經(jīng)常或表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。yeste

3、rdaylast night/week/ time. days agoOn Sunday morning一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時科目一考試 http:/ 科目一模擬考試 仿真考試 最新試題科目四考試 http:/ 科目一模擬考試 仿真考試 最新試題 Listening am(is) was are were陳述句：陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問句：疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.陳述句：主語陳述句：

4、主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式+其它其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主語否定句：主語+助動詞助動詞didnt+動詞原形動詞原形+其它其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did +主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其它其它?Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；動詞一般過去時，表示過去

5、發(fā)生事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has變變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志；一般動詞加一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是動詞若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。 巧記一般過去時巧記一般過去時3a Here is Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to comple

6、te the letters.Dear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Did goDidDidseewentwasDear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (ha

7、ve) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (co

8、me) out again! Billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcameMy school trip was great! We had so much _! We went to Green Park. We climbed the _ there and saw a lot of _. funmountainsflowersLook at pictures and fill in the blanks. Then read it and try to recite it.We _ our lunch under some t

9、rees and _ some games after that.But at about two oclock, it got very _ and we worried it could _. Luckily, it didnt, and the sun _ out again!cloudyrainateplayedcameLast week I visited my aunts house._Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. The weather was beautiful.We went fishing.1. She oft

10、en _ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she _ (go) to the zoo.2. Last week she _ (have) fun on a farm.3. What _ they _ (do) on the school trip? They _ (ride) horses and _ (climb) the mountains.I. 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 goeswenthaddid dorode climbed4. How _ their school trip? It _ interesting. _ she

11、 _ (go) fishing? Yes, she did.5. _ Li Ming _ (pick) any strawberries?No, he didnt. was Did go Did pick was1. 我們在那兒爬山我們在那兒爬山, 看到了很多花。看到了很多花。2. 我們在樹下吃了午餐，之后又玩游戲。我們在樹下吃了午餐，之后又玩游戲。3. 太陽半小時前又出來了。太陽半小時前又出來了。We climbed the mountains there and saw a lot of flowers.We ate our lunch under trees and played som

12、e games after that.The sun came out again half an hour.II. 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。4. 昨天我們擔(dān)心天會下雨。昨天我們擔(dān)心天會下雨。5. 幾分鐘前，天變陰了。幾分鐘前，天變陰了。6. 你拍了一些照片嗎？你拍了一些照片嗎？Yesterday we worried it would rain.A few minutes ago, it got cloudy.Did you take any photos?1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑問句）（改一般疑問句） _ his father _ all day last Monday? didnt doDid workIII. 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。3. I wa