深圳牛津七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)詞匯講解

1、最新版深圳牛津七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第三單元詞匯講解1. A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire 火中，一位盲人和他的“眼睛”blind adj. 瞎的，失明的； 作定語或表語 前加定冠詞the表示一類人 Eg. He is blind. He was a teacher of the blind. 【固定搭配】(as) blind as a bat 視力極差的，幾乎看不見的 be blind to . 對(duì)視而不見 turn a blind eye to. 對(duì)熟視無睹2. mean vt. 過去式：meant “表示的意思” meaning n. 意思；意義 Eg.

2、What do you mean by saying that? What does this word mean? = Whats the meaning of this word? v. mean doing意味著Children universally prefer to live in peace and security, even if that means living with only one parent. 孩子們普遍愿意過平靜安寧的生活，即使那意味著叧能和單親生活在一起。l v. mean to do有意地，故意地I didnt mean to hurt you.l我并非

3、有意要傷害你。 adj. 吝嗇的，不友好的這些小女孩們把自己鎖在房間里，因?yàn)檫~克對(duì)她們不友好。 The little girls had locked themselves in the room because Mike had been mean to them. 3. welcome adj. “受歡迎的” 【拓展】感嘆詞 “歡迎” Eg. Welcome to China! Vt.“歡迎（人），欣然接受（意見）” Eg. All the students and teachers welcome Doctor Brown. 交際用語 “不用謝，不客氣” Eg. -Thank you f

4、or your help. -Youre welcome.lsb. be welcome to do sth. “歡迎某人做某事“，切記不能寫成：welcome sb. to do You are welcome to join us. 歡迎你加入到我們的行列。lsb. be welcome to some place“歡迎某人來到某處“, 切記不能寫成：welcome sb. to someplaceYou are welcome to Baiyun International Airport. 歡迎來到白云國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。4. sorry adj. “對(duì)不起” 用于對(duì)別人有傷害或做錯(cuò)事時(shí)。 be

5、 sorry+句子 “對(duì)抱歉”【拓展】be sorry to do sth. 抱歉做某事 Eg. 很抱歉麻煩你。 Im sorry to trouble you. be sorry about sth. 為某事感到遺憾 be sorry for sb. 為某人感到難過、同情 Eg. Im sorry about whats happened. 感到遺憾 I am very sorry for the family. 十分同情 交際口語聽到傷心或不愉快的消息時(shí)的回答 Eg.-Im afraid hes ill. -Im sorry to hear that.Excuse me通常用在打擾別人或吸

6、引別人注意時(shí)，在說或做某事之前使用Sorry在說活做這件事之后使用，表示歉意 5. anywhere adv. “任何地方；無論何處” （用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句） Eg. I havent got anywhere to live. 沒找到住的地方?！就卣埂縮omewhere “在某處” 用于肯定句中 nowhere “無處，任何地方都不（表示否定意義，等于not.anywhere）” 6. dangerous things “有害物品，危險(xiǎn)物品” dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的 比較級(jí):more dangerous 最高級(jí)：most dangerous danger n. in

7、danger “處于危險(xiǎn)中” Eg.This kind of animal is dangerous. 動(dòng)物是危險(xiǎn)的 This kind of animals is in danger. 面臨危險(xiǎn)7. appear vi 出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn) 反義詞：disappear n.appearance 外貌、外觀 Eg. A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 出現(xiàn)一道彩虹8. helpful adj. 有用的；有幫助的 helpless adj. 無助的，無用的 help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事help

8、sb. =give sb a hand=do sb. a favor 幫助某人9. a guide dog 導(dǎo)盲犬 a police dog 警犬 a rescue dog 救援犬10. receptionist n. (接待員) recept v. 接待 reception n. 11. allow v. 允許allow sb to do sth. 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事12. by oneself 意為“獨(dú)自地”，常用于句尾，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有別人幫助、陪伴。Ø Dont leave me at home by myself, Dad. 爸爸，別把我一個(gè)

9、人留在家里。13. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. apologize to sb. = say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 apologize （to sb）for sth. / doing sth. 為（做）某事道歉用14. lead (sb.) to 帶著（某人）到Ø The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.接待員到了歉并帶著約翰和查利到他們的房間。15. fall asleep 入睡。（側(cè)重“自然而然地入睡”或“無意識(shí)地睡著”的含義）go to sle

10、ep (入睡)，調(diào)動(dòng)作，有begin to sleep 之意；go to bed (就寢，上床睡覺)，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)上床準(zhǔn)備睡覺的動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。Ø John was very tired . He soon fell asleep. 約翰非常地累。他很快就入睡了。直到你回來，我才會(huì)上床睡覺。 I wont go to bed until you come back! 昨天看完書后，我就開始睡了。 After reading, I went to sleep yesterday. 我媽媽昨天太累了，以至于她一躺上床就睡著了。 My mother was so tired

11、 yesterday that she fell asleep as soon as she lay on the bed.16.wake vi&vt. 醒；喚醒。 wake up 醒來； wake up sb.(wake sb. up) 喚醒某人。17. with ones help= with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下18. without 介詞，意為“無，沒有”。Without 是with 的反義詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Ø Fish cant live without water.魚兒離開水就不能活。Ø He left withou

12、t saying a word. 他沒說一句話就離開了。19. act 拓展actv.表演，扮演He acted as if he hadn't heard any of it.他表現(xiàn)得好像一點(diǎn)都沒有聽過這件事一樣。actorn.男演員His father is an actor. 他的爸爸是個(gè)演員。actressn.女演員The actress in the movie is very famous.這個(gè)女演員很有名。activeadj.積極的，活躍的three active kids 3 個(gè)活躍的孩子，其副詞形式為activelyactionn.動(dòng)作；行動(dòng)As always, Pe

13、ter had a reason for his action.如往常一樣，彼得對(duì)他的行為總有理由。activityn.活勱Children should get 60 minutes of physical activity everyday.兒童應(yīng)該每天獲得 60 分鐘的體育活勱。20. feel / be proud of 為感到自豪，以為驕傲，相當(dāng)于 take pride in, 其中 pride 為名詞，表示“驕傲，自豪“。杰克的媽媽以他為驕傲。 Jacks mother is proud of him.21. climbv. 攀登；攀爬l climb down (從上)爬下；快點(diǎn)從

14、樹上爬下來。 Climb down the tree quickly!l climb into 爬入這個(gè)寶寶自己爬進(jìn)了房間。 The baby climbed into the room by herself.l climb over 爬過，翻過那個(gè)小偷翻過圍墻，進(jìn)入了那個(gè)房子。 The thief climbed over the fence and entered the house.l climb through 爬過，穿過飛機(jī)正穿越云宵。 The plane is climbing through the clouds.l climb to 向爬四名衣著鮮艷的男子爬到高聳的木竿頂端。

15、Four brightly dressed men climb to the top of a tall wooden pole.22. lets VS.letlets do表示提出建議，建議某人和自己一起做某事let us do 表示征求意見，征求對(duì)方的同意，希望對(duì)方允許自己和另一方去做某事， 聽話者不參加進(jìn)來讓我們一起去上學(xué)吧。 Lets go to school.媽媽，讓我們看會(huì)兒電視吧！ Mum, please let us watch TV.23. enjoyv. 享受enjoy + n.Please enjoy the party. 請(qǐng)享受這個(gè)派對(duì)。enjoy + doingI e

16、njoy seeing films on weekends. 我享受在周末看電影。enjoy + oneselfYesterday I enjoyed myself in the park. 昨天我在公園里玩得很開心。24. noise VS.sound VS. voicenoise噪音強(qiáng)調(diào)那些令人丌愉快的聲音sound聲音泛指自然界的任何聲音，包括人的聲音，勱物的聲音等voice嗓音強(qiáng)調(diào)人的嗓音，比如唱歌，說話等例：那邊的工廠每天都制造出很多的噪音。 The factory there makes much noise every day. 突然他聽到了一個(gè)奇怪的聲音。 Suddenly h

17、e heard a strange sound. 那個(gè)歌手的嗓音很甜美。 The voice of that singer is really beautiful. 25. Some time later, Charlie started barking.過了一會(huì)查利叫了起來。(1)一段時(shí)間+later表示“.(時(shí)間)之后”。如：Eight years later, the little boy became an excellent university student. (2) sometime“(將來或者過去某個(gè)時(shí)候)”如：這幢房子是1980年左右建造的。 This house was built sometime in 1980.我們會(huì)在八月找個(gè)時(shí)間度假。 Well take our holiday sometime in August. (3) sometimes“有時(shí)候”，頻度副詞。 如：我有時(shí)會(huì)收到他的來信。 I sometimes have letters from him.(4) some time一段時(shí)間 如：我打算在海南待上一段時(shí)間。 We plan to stay in