gaosanyingyu試卷講評

1、 10月月考試卷講評月月考試卷講評 語法填空 短文改錯 閱讀理解 完形填空 錯題分析錯題分析161. One sentence from the news in Washington_(remain) in my mind since a trip last summer. has remained點(diǎn)撥：點(diǎn)撥：since+過去時間或從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。過去時間或從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。 主語為主語為sentence ，只能用，只能用has done拓展：拓展：It is/has been +一段時間一段時間+since sb did 自從自從. It was +一段時間一段時間+since

2、 sb had done自從自從 grammar rules語法填空語法填空 1.(15四川四川)It _(be) a month since I came to this new school.2.(14全國全國)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _(see) them since then.3. It was ten years since the Whites has left the village. has been/is has seen Method1: grammar rules had 錯題分析錯題分析 262/63.Wh

3、en you see people run _the crowd escaping from the danger, they are _ (probable) firefighters, police or journalists. againstprobably changes of words( 詞性變化詞性變化) common sense( 常識常識) against prep. 逆逆,與與.相反相反,反對，違反反對，違反 sail against the wind_ lean against the wall_ against ones will_ 反對反對_ 違背自然違背自然_ 逆

4、風(fēng)航行逆風(fēng)航行 倚靠著墻倚靠著墻 違心的違心的 be against go against nature adj. adv. 1.一般情況，一般情況，+ly,如：如：finally, slowly 2.以以e結(jié)尾，結(jié)尾，+ly,如：如：widely, fortunately 3.以以le結(jié)尾，去結(jié)尾，去e+y, 如：如：terribly, gently 4.以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變結(jié)尾，變y為為i再再+ly,如：如：angrily,merrily 1. (15浙江浙江)On the left hand side of the class,I could easy see the foo

5、tball field.2.(15廣東廣東)However，110 years is_ (probable)the longest that anyone could hope to liveif he or she is _(extreme)healthy and bably method2: changes of wordsextremely easily 錯題分析錯題分析 365/66.It is always the firefighters _ take the lead to run to the very center,_(save) lives by risk

6、ing their own.that /whosavingsentence structure(句法結(jié)構(gòu)句法結(jié)構(gòu)) 65.點(diǎn)撥：點(diǎn)撥：It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who 66.點(diǎn)撥：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語點(diǎn)撥：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語 1. (15安徽安徽)_(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 2. (14陜西陜西) I would appreciate_ if you could let me know in

7、advance whether or not you will come. 3.It is to realize our value _ matters a lot. Ignoring method3: sentence structure it that 錯題分析錯題分析 469.If I cant make it, my father is your father; and please remember _ my mothers tomb.to sweepphrase點(diǎn)撥：點(diǎn)撥：remember to do 記得去做某事記得去做某事 remember doing記得曾經(jīng)做過記得曾經(jīng)做過

8、拓展：拓展：forget/regret/go on to do _ forget/regret/go on doing_ 忘記忘記/遺憾遺憾/繼續(xù)去做繼續(xù)去做忘記忘記/后悔后悔做過做過1.Please remember _(call) me when you arrive there. When asked if she regretted not_(save) her son, she said she made the right choice. to call method4: phrasessaving 動詞形，名詞數(shù)動詞形，名詞數(shù) 還要注意形和副還要注意形和副 非謂語，細(xì)辨別非謂語，

9、細(xì)辨別 介詞短語要牢記介詞短語要牢記短文改錯解題技巧短文改錯解題技巧 : :(A limerick)(A limerick) 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟冠詞連詞常光顧冠詞連詞常光顧句子結(jié)構(gòu)多分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)多分析邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注點(diǎn)撥：stressed adj. 焦慮不安的_ stressful adj. 壓力重的，緊張的 a stressful job 類似：delighted/delightful拓展：surprised/excited/disappointed_ surprising/exciting/disappointing_ stressed錯誤類型錯誤類型1：形容詞：形容

10、詞和和副詞副詞的誤用的誤用Recently, I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior Three. Here is some advices on how to study effective. effectively adv.修飾修飾study sb be/feel stressed 修飾人修飾人 修飾物修飾物高考鏈接高考鏈接： 1. (14全國)I was waiting at the bus stop, worry about being late for school.2. (14陜西陜西) I was a

11、mazing that he d come up with this sweet idea.worriedamazedPractice： 1. We can find a lot of informations on the Internet. 2. Different people speak different language. informationlanguagesadvice錯誤類型錯誤類型2：名詞：名詞數(shù)數(shù)Here is some advices on how to study effective.advice :不可數(shù)不可數(shù)n a piece of advice give ad

12、vice on錯誤類型錯誤類型3：固定結(jié)構(gòu)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)This will remove our pressure ,making study as an easy job. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥1：make +sb/sth + n./adj./v./done/ 使使. make him a doctor make me happy make myself heard/understood/seen. make me laugh 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥2： making短語在句中作意料之中的結(jié)果狀語短語在句中作意料之中的結(jié)果狀語 make it possible to do sth Practice：Chinese tea

13、m got 51 gold medals in the 29th Olympic Games,_(make) it the strongest in the world.2. He tried his best to make himself understand.makingunderstood錯誤類型錯誤類型4：句法結(jié)構(gòu)：句法結(jié)構(gòu)/短語搭配短語搭配Not only exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and refresh our mind. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥1：Not only+倒裝句，倒裝句，but

14、 also+陳述句陳述句 does 拓展拓展1：not onlybut also并列主語并列主語,謂語用就近原則謂語用就近原則 2：not only 還可并列主語，賓語和表語。還可并列主語，賓語和表語。 with provide people with work provide service for guestprovide food provide for the family doPractice： 1. (14全國全國)Not only the nurses want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 2

15、. Not only did she know the law very well, but also did she applied it in new ways.3.Not only the teacher but also his classmatesprovides food for vide題號題號 答案答案 干擾項干擾項考查類型考查類型閱讀技巧閱讀技巧21BC/D22CB/D23AD33AC/D 詞義猜測題細(xì)節(jié)理解題 推理判斷題推理判斷題閱讀理解中的典型錯誤閱讀理解中的典型錯誤下文提示詞rediscovered據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷(paras1&8)據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷(para

16、s7&9)找準(zhǔn)信息點(diǎn)(para3) 37小題 ：:七選五七選五treat40小題 : 根據(jù)該段動詞進(jìn)行概括：Be kind ,words ,tell,listen and allow, talk back, be rude, disrespectful, acknowledge 根據(jù)該段關(guān)鍵詞 :respect, belongings, borrow things ,without asking 選項G:Dont take advantage of,kindness,generosity 完形填空典型錯誤 ：題號題號 填空技巧攻略填空技巧攻略41抓住主題句，理解大意抓住主題句，理解大意42.4

17、8.59上下文語境上下文語境(同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；暗示詞；同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；暗示詞；邏輯關(guān)系等邏輯關(guān)系等) 理順文章主線，緊扣語境；理順文章主線，緊扣語境；鎖定明處的呼應(yīng)；洞察暗處的牽制；鎖定明處的呼應(yīng)；洞察暗處的牽制；先熟后生，各個擊破。先熟后生，各個擊破。出錯根源：不能很好的把握文章的整體思路和線索，容易犯斷章取義。Structure of the passage The importance of word choiceIP1P2P3SP1SP1SP3SP3SP2SP2SP4SP4Main idea:Tip 1:抓住主題句，理解大意抓住主題句，理解

18、大意Para 1: 引入主題引入主題 I learned from several friends we could make big changes in our life without doing big things. Donna taught me about the importance of word 41 and reminded me that Para2：Slowly I stopped using the word “cant”I would say “I wish”41.A.style B.numberC.lengthD.choicePara3：The 46 word

19、to go was “should”.Para4：Then I got rid of “never”, 51 it with “not yet”.Tip 2: 上下文語境上下文語境同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；暗示詞；邏輯關(guān)系等同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；暗示詞；邏輯關(guān)系等 Donna taught me about the importance of word _41_ _ and reminded me that it was absolutely 42 ,taking away my imagined economic barrier.choices42. A. freeB.functional C.regularD.s

20、imilarTip 2: 上下文語境上下文語境同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；暗示詞；邏輯關(guān)系同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；暗示詞；邏輯關(guān)系 I wish I could go with you,but I already have plans with my friends and I cannot 44 .”Sometimes it forced me out of old 45 .The 46 word to go was “should”.This word symbolized something that I had to do but I didnt want to do. 47 , I started doing

21、what I liked. So when busy, I came to get my workouts at home in the morning instead of at my 48 club in the evening as before. Norahelped correct the change of my workout 49 44. A.cancelB.practiceC.reflectD.explain45. A.friendsB.days C.activitiesD.habits47. A.Suddenly B.InsteadC.NowadaysD.Unfairly4

22、8 .A.music B.drivingC.wealthD.health49. A.routineB.amountC.effectD.placenext上文語境上文語境邏輯關(guān)系推理邏輯關(guān)系推理暗示詞暗示詞上文語境上文語境上文語境上文語境Tip 2: 上下文語境上下文語境同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；暗示詞；邏輯關(guān)系同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；暗示詞；邏輯關(guān)系“Well,come visit! Id love the 53 ;you can stay with me !”I was 54 because of the invitation from someone who barely knew me. 53.A.journey

23、B.companyC.suggestionD.chat54.A.happyB.desperateC.ashamedD.shocked因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系company: 成立一家公司成立一家公司_ 和和.一起一起/在某人的陪伴下在某人的陪伴下_ 陪伴某人陪伴某人_ in company with sb_ set up a companyin the company of sbkeep sb company與與一起一起/同時同時Tip 2: 上下文語境上下文語境同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；暗示；邏輯關(guān)系同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；暗示；邏輯關(guān)系 So I 55 an excuse to avoid. Regina 56 her h

24、ead. “Darling, Im a very straightforward(直接的直接的) person. I invited you ,so I 57 it. I was too terrified to 58 that day. Less than a year later, 59 ,I gathered my courage and went to visit Regina. I was taken to amazing places.56. A.raised B. held C.used D.shook57. A.make B.mean C.accept D.claim58. A

25、.refuse B.speak C.look D.act 59. A.eventually B.generally C.personally D.surelylook for上下文語境上下文語境上文暗示詞上文暗示詞下文語境下文語境邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系上下文語境上下文語境常識常識固定搭配固定搭配詞匯辨析詞匯辨析 完形填空解題技巧：完形填空解題技巧：找主題句，理解大意找主題句，理解大意1. A. preparation B. attempt C. faith D. support上下文語境（暗示詞，重復(fù)詞，邏輯）上下文語境（暗示詞，重復(fù)詞，邏輯）You need to believe in yourself that you can achieve it, that is, you need to have 1 in your goals and your path to that success. Practice: They started to teach me a belief in a 46_ American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 . (2013江蘇) 46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote47. A. neighborliness B. hap