考博英語作文模板1

1、英語作文的文章的開頭、正文、結尾英語作文的文章的開頭一篇文章通?？煞譃槿齻€部分，即開頭、正文和結尾。這三個部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量。 文章的開頭一般來說應盡量做到開門見山，用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者了解文章要談論什么，一下于引起讀者的興趣。 作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種： 1開門見山，揭示主題 文章一開頭，就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是： I Spent my last vacation happily 下面是題為"Honesty"(談誠實)一文中的開頭： Honesty

2、is one of the best virtuesAn honest man is always trusted and respectedOn the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar"，and is looked upon by honest people 2交代人物、事情、時間或環(huán)境開頭 在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的開頭： The day before yesterday my class went on

3、 a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3. 回憶性的開頭 用回憶的方法來開頭。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的開頭是： I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4概括性的開頭

4、 即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(讀書的快樂)的開頭： People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5介紹環(huán)境式的開頭 即開頭利用自然景物或自

5、然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“An Accident”(一場事故)的開頭是: It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner. 6交待寫作目的的開頭。 在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表揚誰，批評誰，或說明一個什么問題等。如 "Pollution

6、Control" (控制污染)的開頭： In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 英語作文的文章的正文文章的正文是由若干段落組成的，段落通常由幾個或者更多的句子組成，有時候一個句子也能成段。 文章的正文應以文章的開頭為線索，具體地敘述、說明或論證文章的主題。文章不論長短，每個段落都必須為主題服務。像說明文和議論文這一類的文章，一個主題還常分成幾個小主題，每個小主題要用一個段落處理，另起一段時，應是一層新的意思。每一段的開頭，要放一個表示段落小主題的主題句，這樣可使文

7、章條理化，易于閱讀，便于讀者抓住主題。段內(nèi)的所有句子應圍繞主題句的意義加以闡述或論證，為中心思想服務。句子之間應銜結自然，有條不紊，而且還要合乎邏輯，段落中不能出現(xiàn)任何與主題無關的句子；英語寫作比較重視主題句的作用，缺少它段落意義就會含糊不清。主題句也可放在段落的中間和末尾等部位，但對初學者來說，以放在段首為好。見下列這篇題為"How to Be a Good Student" (怎樣做個好學生)的文章： We students are the builders and masters of the country. It is important for us to kn

8、ow how to be a good student. A good student, I think, should be diligent in his studies. The more he studies, the more he will increase his knowledge. Without enough knowledge, we cannot make great contributions to the modernization of our country. To take care of one's own body is another impor

9、tant thing for good student to do. Anyone, who hasn't got a strong body, can do nothing for his country, even if he has much knowledge. There was a man, who, when he was student, studied hard but neglected his health. No sooner did he come to serve the country than he died of poor health. From t

10、his we may see that to have a strong body is really very important for a student. Lastly, to cultivate one's own virtue is most important. Virtue is the essence of a noble and good character. It will greatly help one to be useful and his country heart and soul. When learned people go astray, the

11、y do more harm than good to society. We should draw lessons from this. 這篇文章的第一段引出了文章的主題，第二、第三和第四段則是文章的正文，每段的第一句即是段落的主題句，它們既支持了文章中心的觀點和思想，同時又概括了全段的意思。在同一段落中，其余的句子都圍繞主題句所表示的中心展開，同時句子間的銜結也很自然；各層的意思都很連貫。 分段是文章組織上重要的一步，但如果寫的題目范圍很小，那就無須再將題目分成小的主題，并分入各個段落去闡述了。像一篇簡短的評論；某一事情的簡短記載，某一個想法的說明，對一個人物或一件事情的簡要敘述或說明等

12、，就可以只用一個段落來表現(xiàn)主題。 在記敘文中，段的結構有時可以很簡單，不需要有主題句，敘事一氣呵成，中途沒有停頓。段與段之所以分開，只是為了起修辭作用，以便把某一細節(jié)置于顯著的地位。 某些測試用的表達題，在題目中就已經(jīng)說明只需要根據(jù)。所給的提示寫一個段落，而不是一篇文章。對于這一類的寫作試題，就可以予以簡潔的處理，并不是非要擴充成一篇有頭有尾的完整文章。 下面這篇題為“Weekend Homework”(談周末作業(yè))的短文，就是用一個段落來論述問題和表達觀點的。 Usally Saturday night is the time for students to get back to thei

13、r desks and do their weekend homework. Six school days are enough for the students who have many other interests. I think weekend homework should not be given. With homework arranged for Saturday night and the whole of Sunday, when can he find time to help around the house, play a game of football o

14、r see a good film, or just relax? In fact weekend homework is usually put off until Sunday night. As a result our homework is done very poorly and we achive no results. If there were no homework on weekends, students would go to school on Monday well rested, willing to work. Teachers, don't you

15、agree? 英語作文的文章的結尾文章結尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容，進一步強調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意義表達得更加深刻。 文章結尾的形式也是多種多樣的，常見的有以下幾種： 1首尾呼應，畫龍點睛 在文章的結尾，把含義較深的話放在末尾，以點明主題，深化主題，起到畫龍點睛的效果。如"I Cannot Forget Her" (我忘不了她)的結尾： After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she woul

16、d not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2重復主題句 結尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達到強調(diào)的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我愛家鄉(xiāng))的結尾： I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然結尾 隨著文章的結束

17、，文章自然而然地結尾。如“Fishing”(釣魚)的結尾： I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4含蓄性的結尾 用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點明作者的看法，而是讓讀者自己去領會和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的結尾： Evening came bef

18、ore we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5用反問結尾 雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，并具有特別的強調(diào)作用，引起讀者深思。如 "Should We Learn to Do Housework?" (我們要不要學做家務?) 的結尾。 Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you

19、agree, boys and girls? 6指明方向，激勵讀者 結尾表示對將來的展望，或期待讀者投入行動。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(讓我們參加體育運動)的結尾： As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's

20、go in for sports. 文章的結尾沒有一定的模式，可以根據(jù)表達主題的需要靈活創(chuàng)造。一般的習慣是，一些記敘文和描寫文經(jīng)常采用自然結尾的方法；但說理性和邏輯性較強的說明文和議論文則往往都有結束語，以便使文章首尾呼應，結構完整。英語作文模板（1） 不同觀點列舉型（選擇型） There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文題目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majori

21、ty of people think that _ 觀點一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _觀點一_. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _觀點二_. I

22、n their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _觀點二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _觀點一或二_.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more （2）利弊型的議論文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the iss

23、ue that)_作文題目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _題目議題_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _優(yōu)點一_. And secondly _優(yōu)點二_. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", _討論議題_ is no exception, an

24、d in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺點一_. In addition, _缺點二_. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _討論議題_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _討論議題_.（3） 答題

25、性議論文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文題目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of a

26、ll, _途徑一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途徑二_. Above all, to solve the problem of _作文題目, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法（4） 諺語警句性議論文 It is well kn

27、ow to us that the proverb: " _諺語_" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _諺語的含義_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without saying

28、 that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _諺語_. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _諺語_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous sayin

29、g, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）圖表作文的框架 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文題目的議題_ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in

30、 _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for _. Ontheonehand, _. Ontheotherhand,_ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition, _ isresponsiblefor _.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthatthea

31、bovementionedreasonsarecommonly convincing. AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _. Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.（6）實用性寫作（申請信 ) Your address Month, Date, yearReceiver's addressDear .,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position

32、in . And I would like to write a letter to tell you that./ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. ./ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, . On the other hand, . I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration an

33、d reference. I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success. Sincerely yours,

34、X X X開頭萬能公式：1 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？經(jīng)典句型：A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用于自編名言）更多經(jīng)典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that

35、2 開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：Honesty根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中

36、78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。Youth根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that 結尾萬能公式：1 結尾萬能公式一：如此結論說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領導長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導

37、說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！更多過渡短語：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that, T

38、herefore, we can find that2 結尾萬能公式二：如此建議如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因為考官本來經(jīng)常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Conseque

39、ntly, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.寫作的“七項基本原則”：一、 長 短 句原則工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual n

40、eed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見，長短句結合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。二、 主 題 句原則國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會平

41、安無事！特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 一 二 三原則領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點 如此羅嗦?？僧吘惯€是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的“標簽”來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，

42、條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finall

43、y（強烈推薦）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）8）most important of all, moreover, finally9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點的情況）10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點的情況）建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚！四、 短語優(yōu)先原則寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，

44、有兩個好處：其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字數(shù)，怎么辦？用短語是一個辦法！比如：I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.這樣字數(shù)明顯增加，表達也更準確。五、 多實少虛原則原因很簡單，寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比

45、較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如：走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room但是小偷走出房間應該說：slip out of the room小姐走出房間應該說：sail out of the room小孩走出房間應該說：dance out of the room老人走出房間應該說：stagger out of the room所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章

46、將會大放異彩！六、 多變句式原則1）加法（串聯(lián)）都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎么辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關系或者并列關系。比如說：I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover2）轉(zhuǎn)折（拐彎抹角）批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習

47、慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding3）因果（so, so, so）昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然后

48、我主動搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認識了，然后我們成為了朋友可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先后或因果關系！The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人

49、的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。舉例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分：When to go, Why he goes away5）附加（多此一舉）如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。The man whom you met yes

50、terday is a friend of mine.I dont enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實很簡單，同位語-要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構成；定語從句借用之前的關鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。6）排比（排山倒海句）文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to