最新福建省福州市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(Word版)

1、18福建省福州市2018-2019學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷命題內(nèi)容：B8 Units1-5班級 姓名 座號 成績說明：1、本試卷分第I、II兩卷，考試時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分2、I卷的答案用 2B鉛筆填涂到答題卡上；n卷的答案用黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡 上。第I卷（選擇題共100分）注意事項：1 .答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2 .考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上，請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框） 內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。3 .選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號；非選擇題答

2、案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。4 .保持答題卡卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分： 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B, C三個選項中選出最佳選項.并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回各有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遮。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch. B.See her dentist. C.Vi

3、sit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It's sunny.B. It's rainy. C. It's cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss hisstudies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5.

4、What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.第二節(jié) （ 共 15 "1" 題 : 每小題 1.5 分，滿分22.5 分 ）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題.從題中所給的人、B, C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位里。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘 ; 聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作各時間。每段時話或獨白讀兩連。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. What time is i

5、t now?A. 1:45.B. 2:10. C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with ProfessorSmith.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving intoa new house.9. What is the rela

6、tionship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas12. What did the ma

7、n like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B. Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 題。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation.15. Ho

8、w long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. It's expensive. B. It's satisfactory. C. It's inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment f

9、or her.C. Take care of her apartment.聽第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 題。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker. B.Goto their rooms. C. Ch

10、ange somemoney.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel. C. In a shoppingcenter第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題：每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。:We 're Hiring Shift Workers For Our Production PlantLooking for a career with a company that values its

11、 employees, and promotes from within? Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you!Cutting OperatorsCNC OperatorsHeat Treat OperatorsFull training provided, starting at $14.50 per hour, with the potential to move to $18.16 in one year.We also require a:Skilled Welder （焊接工），；to work 12-hour rotating

12、shifts （ 輪班）in our cutting Department. The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman （熟練工人 ）within the Province of Alberta or a Red Seal.： We offer a great benefit package, including health, dental and RRSP's. Numerous motivations:Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Prog

13、ram Allowance, and fun social events for you and your family.： Apply in person, and we 'll take you on a tour of our Production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mail.Black Cat Blades Ltd.HR ；5604-59 St., Edmonton, AB T6B 3c3：Fax: （780） 465-959521. What is the most attra

14、ctive about the company?.A. Charged training. B. Desirable welfare. C. Working time. D. Freetravelling.22. Who can be admitted as a skilled welder?A. An experienced operator. B. A person without a Red Seal.C. A registered journeyman in Alberta. D. A clerk from Black Cat Blades.23. How many kinds of

15、work does the company offer?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.BHave you read this before? 10% of life is made up of what happens to you. 90%of life is decided by how you react. That is the 90/10 Principle. You really haveno control over 10% of what happens to us, but you determine the other 90%.Let

16、 ' s use an example. You are eating breakfast with your family. Your daughterknocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt. You severely scold your daughterand she breaks down in tears. After scolding her, you blame your wife for placingthe cup too close to the edge of the table. A short

17、verbal battle follows.You stormupstairs and change your shirt.Back downstairs, you find your daughter has been too busy crying to finishbreakfast and she misses the bus. You rush to the car and drive your daughter toschool. After a 15-minute delay and throwing $60 traffic fine away, you arrive at th

18、e school and your daughter runs into the building without saying goodbye.After arriving at the office 20 minutes late, you find you forgot your briefcase.Your day has started terrible. As it continues, it seems to get worse and worse.You look forward to coming home, yet when you arrive home, you fin

19、d a small wedge in your relationship with your wife and daughter.Why did you have a bad day? Did the coffee cause it? Did your daughter cause it?Here is what could have and should have happened.Coffee splashes over you. Your daughter is about to cry. You gently say, “ It s ok honey, you just need, t

20、o be more careful next time ” . Grabbing a towel you rush upstairs. After grabbing a new shirt and your briefcase, you come down in time tolook through the window and see your child getting on the bus. She turns and waves.You arrive 5 minutes early and cheerfully greet the staff. Your boss comments

21、on how good the day you are having.Notice the difference? Two different scenarios. Both started the same. Both ended different.24. According to the text, what happens after the coffee incident?A. The mother gets to work late.C. The father has a traffic accident.breakfast soon.25. Why does the author

22、 use the example?A. To prove the 90/10 principle.C. To give advice on self-control.B. The couple have an argument.D. The daughter finishesB. To compare different attitudes.D. To show the importance ofharmony.26. What does the underlined word“wedge" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Improvement.B.

23、 Wound.C. Disadvantage.D. Change.27. According to the text, what leads to the different endings?A. Your coffee.B. Your family. C. Your experience.D. Yourreaction.CBritish parents encourage their children to play musical instruments as partof a family tradition and not to raise their social status as

24、 Americans do, research says.Dr. Aaron Reeves of the University of Oxford found that UK parents did not see musical achievement by their children as character building or useful in getting university places or jobs. Instead, it was usually only those parents who played instruments that encouraged th

25、eir children to follow suit.This contrasted with research carried out by other academics in America, he said. a Middle-class parents in the US appear to associate cultural practice with other benefits, such as developing specific characteristics and paving the way for educational success. Middle-cla

26、ss families are often marked by a pattern of 'concerted cultivation ', where parents organize music-centred activities for their children, often in addition to school-based musical practice.”Researchers had owed this to a parental anxiety over the declining fortunes of educated Americans. Th

27、ese parents have become increasingly worried about providing their children with skills and abilities enabling them to stand out from their competitors in the job market. ”By contrast, for British respondents, no such connection was made between what is considered as an overbearing parenting style a

28、nd future educational or career possibilities. The parents interviewed here did not connect music with usefulness but rather they focused on the value of music as a family tradition and, to a lesser extent, as something valuable in its own right.One Scottish parent, a chemist by profession, said dur

29、ing the interviews, “Wes maybe worthwhile we tryve got two learning musical instruments. If we think itand encourage them, but we wouldn't force them. ” A housewife said, turned five and I want him to do the guitar because his uncle does it, but it up to him.My son s justto be an obstacleIn some

30、 UKfamilies, said Dr. Reeves, music was even “ believed to educational success, or at least secondary to it.A. Useful for job application.B. Helpfulfor character28. What do British parents think of music learning?building.C. Beneficial to further education.D. Worthwhile as a familytradition.29. What

31、 does the underlined word “ this ” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Cultural practice.B. Educational success.C. Concerted cultivation.D. School-based musicalpractice.30. What can be inferred from the text?A. The future of American kids is not promising.B. American parents hardly link music with success.C.

32、 Music learning is a personal choice for British kids.D. British parents show little concern about education.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Reasons for British music preference.B. British parenting style in music education.C. Americans attitude towards music learning.D. Differences between Bri

33、tish and American parents.DIf you had to guess which direction Apple would be headed in 2019, what mightyou say? The company s iPhone business has been stricken because of an economic slowdown and a maturing smartphone market. It s clear Apple needs to adapt to face new realities.Some might say the

34、obvious answer is to lower the prices on the iPhone. Otherswant it to expand its services beyond Apple devices to Android and Windows.But what s more likely to happen is this: iPhones will get even more expensive. The evidence for this is already startingto appear. A new report from The Wall StreetJ

35、ournal suggests Apple is going to give its entire 2020 iPhone line OLEDscreens（ 有 機發(fā)光二極管屏幕） the same very expensive tech currently only found in the iPhoneX and XS.This may seem surprising, but it s all of a piece with Apple s strategy: Make high profit, desirable tech, and get the rewards of creati

36、ng a closed ecosystem.So Apple wants to focus on the high-end in order to satisfy choosy customers, while also recognizing that in a mature market, people will replace smartphones less often. This means high-profit devices will be key to maintaining a healthy profit, which helps explain the shift to

37、 an all-OLED lineup. That shiftalso allows for morebasic design updates, like curved screens or edges.It is important to note, too, that even though iPhone sales are down, sales for the Apple Watch and iPad are up. For the future, Apple will continue to put more emphasis on those categories. And loo

38、king even further out, it is almost certain that Apple will enter new sectors.Apple has made some mistake policies in recent years. But the company is notdown and out. Far from it: By focusing on high-end, high-profit tech, plus services,all while keeping an eye to the future, for many years to come

39、.32. What can we know about OLED screens?A. They haven t been used by Apple.Apple willB.C. They will let Apple save cost. D.33. What does Apple think of market?likely keep its dominant positionThey will make iPhones expensive.They have been used in computers.A. It s not fully mature.B. It needs more

40、 smartphones.C. It needs many design updates. D. Its customers are hard to be satisfied.34. Which of the following can best describe the future of Apple in the author s opinion?A. Uncertain.B. Terrible.C. Concerning. D. Promising.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. IPhon

41、es Will Be More Expensive B. The Advantages Apples Will HaveC. IPhones Will Work Harder D. Apple Is Facing Difficulty第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Live Every Day Like It's A HolidayWe feel great on holiday because we let go of everyday stresses and strains.36 So w

42、hether or not you're going away this summer, there's plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling.Sleep like a holidaymakerSleep like a baby when you're on your holidays but stay awake when you're in your usual routine? 37 To reset your sleep pattern, avoid br

43、inging problems to phone, TV or laptop. Make sure the room is dark and cool. Aim for at least seven hours' ZZZs just as you would on holiday.Get moving38 Given that exercise is cheap, healthy and reduces stress, it makes absolute sense to build it into your day. A walk will release happy hormone

44、s, and eases anxiety and mild depression.39Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families.Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day.Families who eat together experience less anxiety, less depression and less obesity, research has

45、found.Be a tourist in your own cityPart of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things.40 At weekends, check out a new music venue, visit a different museum or have a drink in that interesting-looking pub you're always walking past. It will get you out

46、of routine and make you feel alive. A bit like a holiday, really.A. Make your meals a celebration.B. Carve out some dedicated quiet time.C. If so, you might need to examine your sleep habits.D. Just make sure you schedule it into your day or weekE. But it's also easy to be a holidaymaker in the

47、place you live.F. Research has even shown that vacations help health and wellbeing.G. Whenyou're travelling, you walk around new cities without a second thought. 第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It's a sad reality tha

48、t many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities.For a long time, 1, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and 41 to make a real difference. But all that changed when I 42 my good-deed-a-day project.My daughter, Emily, was my primary 43 .I wanted to show her we coul

49、d do little things to help others, and be 44 . The first week, I wasn't sure if I could 45 it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. Oneday, I 46 a blind manin the subway“ station.He 47 as he thanked me. Anotherday, I brought flowers from my garden to a 48 nursing homeI could onlyhope I was arousing

50、49 in others.After just a few days, 50, I found it easier than I'd expected. I knew I wasmaking a/an 51Every evening at the dinner table, I 52 that day's good deed to Emily. Emily began 53 what I'd started. On a walk home from school, she 54 to a neighbour's pot of geraniums（天竺葵），whi

51、ch had toppled（ 搖晃）in the wind, and set it right."That was my good deed for the day!" she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect 55 from our neighbours for the food bank. Wedropped off the food and, 56 we drove away, Emily announced 57 that she wanted to work there one day.By the last

52、week, I knew I'dchanged. At first,I hadn't been entirely 58 thatI could do a good deed every day.Nowit was practically second 59 . I felta greaterresponsibilitytotake action when I saw a need, 60 lookingthe otherway. I feltas though I'd awakened, somehow.41. A. energyB.spaceC. wisdomD. s

53、alary42. A. stoppedB. startedC. forgotD.remembered43. A. donationB. expectation C. celebrationD.inspiration44. A. luckyB.cleverC.happyD.merciful45. A. getB. manageC. putD.appreciate46. A. watchedB. waitedC. guidedD. ordered47. A. smiledB. sighedC. frownedD. jumped48. A. popularB. distantC. desertedD

54、. local49. A. interestB. mercyC. awarenessD. praise50. A. thoughB. besidesC. thereforeD .also51. A. discoveryB. differenceC. mistakeD.fortune52. A. remindedB. pointedC. recalledD.described53. A. criticizingB. sharingC. laughingD.praising54. A. marched over B. pulled over C. turned over D. fellover55

55、. A. moneyB.vegetablesC.donationsD.clothes56. A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD.as57. A. proudlyB. eagerlyC. anxiouslyD.casually58. A. concerned B. convinced C. expectedD. persuaded59. A. scene B. language C. nature D. skill60. A. by means of B. regardless of C. as well as D.instead of第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分1

56、5分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his firstschool play61. he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was stillin college. He made many 62 （success） films and TV shows but he is most famous63. his Superman films. 64 （luc

57、ky）, disaster came in 1995 when he fell fromhis horse and 65 （break） his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. 66 ,he made amazing progress. At first, he couldn ' t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on 67 own. He would never walk again but he started 68 newlife with great courage. The second year after his accident, Christopher returnedto film making. He also raised a lot of money 69 （promote） medical