北京市豐臺區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷.docx

1、北京市豐臺區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷2022.01考生 須 知1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必先將答題卡上的學(xué)校、年級、班級、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫清 楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名，在答題卡的條形碼粘貼區(qū)貼好條形碼。2. 本次練習(xí)所有答題均在答題卡上完成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆以正確填涂方式將各小題對應(yīng)選項 涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦除干凈后再選涂其它選項。非選擇題必須使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)黑色字跡簽字筆書寫， 要求字體工整、字跡清楚。3. 請嚴(yán)格按照答題卡上題號在相應(yīng)答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在練習(xí)卷、草稿紙 上答題無效。4. 本練習(xí)卷滿分共100分，作答

2、時長90分鐘。第一部分 知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共1。小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項 涂黑。Two years ago, I moved to New York. Actually, I came from a small place where the bonds （關(guān)系）were strong and friendships forever. Suddenly, I put myself in a completely 2 environment. I had to make hug

3、e efforts to _3 new friendships and relationships.People here arc leading busy lives. They dont have 4 to grab a cup of coffee and arc not interested in deep talks, so I couldnt even find people whom I can 5 friends. The office culture was based on How are you today?, and Could you please do this fb

4、r me? No contact, no 6 .I had the job I wanted and the apartment I couki afford, but I was not happy. I tried calling my best friend. He was too busy and said, “Just email me.I started writing. That was the most wonderful feeling Id ever 7 . It seemed like you were digging below the surface, trying

5、to find the right words. Reading the email I wrote I realized it was at that time I 8 it was about time I started working on personal growth.I applied for a job as a writing tutor. I got to develop true 9 with my co-workers and my students. The change helped me understand myself better, and I essent

6、ially became a 10 person.1. A. lastedB. metC.changedD. shared2. A. safeB. excitedC. differentD. healthy3. A. expectB. keepC. buildD. protect4. A. moneyB. timeC.energyD. freedom5. A. callB. showC. bringD. tell6. A. chanceB. decisionC. solutionD. communication7. A. acceptedB. suggestedC. experienced1

7、D. suffered8. A. realized B. imagined C. considered D. proved9. A. plans B. discussions C. stories D. connections10. A. healthier B. happier C. wealthier D. smarter第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀卜冽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。ACharlie Chaplin was one of the best c

8、omedy actors of his time. He knew how to use his body and facial features 11 (make) people laugh. In my opinion, the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was (he way he walked when he was acting as the Tramp (流浪漢)in his most 12 (success) film Modern Times. The Tramp is a poor, kind man 13 has unexpe

9、cted adventures. These adventures are usually the funniest scenes.BHerds (獸群)of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia. 14 today, they face a serious threat from hunters. In order to save them, some countries have created reserves, the places 15 elephants can live

10、in peace and safety. However, the attacks on elephants will continue as long as interest in 16 (buy) elephant products exists. To achieve harmony between humans and animals, the world must protect these beautiful creatures.CBefore Mr Jenkins taught me, science 17 (be) a subject full of strange words

11、 to me. I had no idea 18 hydrogen was, and I didnt really want to know, either! I found it was so boring and difficult. But Mr Jenkins made everything19 (interest). He used to explain things 20 seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simplelanguage.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共2

12、8分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。At Beaver Creek, The Extraordinary Awaits YouBeaver Creek is a great place io experience (he beauty of (he snow, with programs for everyonefrom children, teens, and women-only lessons to small groups and private-guided experiences.First Track, from Bea

13、ver Creek Reserve, lets you be the first on the mountain, with an adventure that begins at 7:30 a.m. when you are met by ski professionals and taken on a private, guided tourbefore the mountain is open to the public. Once youhave skied, you are treated to a delicious breakfast at Allies Cabin.If you

14、 are looking for a higher level of comfort there is the White Carpet Club, from Beaver Creek Resen e. Located in the heart of Beaver Creek Village, it maximizes （最大化）your time on the mountain. At the club, there are private lockers and boot dryers, along with preferred self-parking and a slope-side

15、ski waiter. A receptionist can help with lift tickets, pass purchases, dinner reservations （預(yù)定）,and activity recommendations.Of course, there is more to explore during the winter in Beaver Creek as well. There is ice skating, snowshoeing, shopping, and spasyou name it, Beaver Creek has it. It is the

16、 perfect place to take advantage of the snow and be in （he moment, in the mountains, together.O5BEAVERCRIXK COM21. First Track can offer visitors.A. a tasty lunchB. an ice skating showC. an early visitD. a free skiing lesson22. What is the White Carpet Club special for?A. Trainers.B. Service.C. Guid

17、ed tours.D. Mountain views.23. The passage is written to.A. attract visitorsB. introduce training coursesC. share experienceD. compare different programsBA teenager has realized her drcam of becoming a model list three years after a car accident left her with a broken back.Marita Davies, was in a wh

18、eelchair for a year and had to learn to walk after she suffered terrible injures. She feared her dream of a modeling career was over but just three years on, she is now in the running to be crowned （加冕）Miss Great Britain. She said, I was shocked when I learned how serious my injuries were. I thought

19、 my dream of becoming a model was over. My leg was seriously injured and my back was broken. The accident had broken my confidence?*But when she finally came out of the wheelchair and she turned a corner. Marita decided she would still try to follow her dream, and sent her photos off to some modelin

20、g agencies. She did a few unpaid jobs while studying at college, and soon, paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in. Marita was a bit doubtful at first, because the accident has left her with huge scars on her leg and back. She was worried people wouldnl want her to model for them, but it did

21、nt stop her.She has done amazingly well to overcome everything, which has been thrown at her in the last three years. Within months of learning to walk again, Marita was signed up fbr advertising campaigns. She has also appeared in a TV ad. Marita was crowned Miss Nottingham City earlier this year,

22、and is now competing against 59 other girls to be crowned Miss Great Britain.24. What happened to Marita three years ago?A. She went lo college.B. She decided to be a model.C. She was crowned Miss Great Britain.D. She was seriously injured in a car accident.25. What does the underlined phrase turned

23、 a corner in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Let herself down.B. Became successful.C. Passed through a hard time.D. Got into a difficult situation.26. How did Marita feel when paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in?A. Relaxed. B. Unconfident. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied.27. What can wc learn fr

24、om Maritas story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Life is as beautiful as summer flowers.D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.Think fast! Translate this conversation into formal English: Wass? N2M, U?, If you figured it out right away, you are probably among t

25、he 60% of kids online who use instant messaging. Instant messages are typed so fast that users dont slow down to spell out words. As a result, new word abbreviations （縮寫）and instant massaging slang are being invented faster than a high-speed Internet connection.Nearly half of all online teens believ

26、e that the Internet has made their friendships better. Its a quick, easy way to keep in touch. Steven Mintz, 13, prefers instant messaging to the phone “because I can talk to more people at once., Chatting online is also a good way to keep up with friends who live far away. Kids dont have to worry a

27、bout running up the telephone bill.Instant messaging is not always a friendship builder. Sometimes, kids use it to air angry or hurt feelings. Such kids arent necessarily trying to be mean. Often, its just easier to say something online than in person. Oliver Davies, 11, California, says that with i

28、nstant messaging, T can express my emotions more easily, without having the guilt of saying it face-to-face.Many parents and teachers think kids instant messaging habits arc taking away from more important things. Some parents say that when their kids arc waiting for a beep （嘩H畢聲），its hard fbr them

29、to stay focused on homework. Teachers get upset when Internet slang, such as u” and r, show up in kids writing.Kids safety is also a concern. Staying connected is fine, but an online friendship with a stranger is not. Many parents monitor （監(jiān)視）instanl messages, either by limiting time online or by ke

30、eping the computer in a common area.Researchers who study kids and the Internet say instant messaging isnt getting in the way of real life. They note that new technology often causes old, exaggerated （夸張的）fears. Its similar to what was said in the 1980s about video games and in the 1960s about tclcv

31、ision, says Nalini Kotamraju, an expert on how kids use technology to communicate.Language has always changed, and it always will, Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics said. It must change as the things wc do and things wc encounter change.28. What can we learn about instant messaging?A. It helps

32、 kids to hide their feelings.B. Parents think it can be a distraction.C. Teens use it to avoid parental monitoring.D. It is a source of tension between kids and parents.29. Video games and television are mentioned to.A. argue that technology promotes communicationB. prove that the Internet gets in t

33、he way of real lifeC. show that new technology is more likely to be accepted by teensD. suggest （hat people often worry too much about new technology30. What is the researchers attitude towards instant messaging?A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving.DThe health of millions could be

34、 at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used lo make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most peop

35、le worldwide rely on herbal （藥草的）medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,00（） medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to a report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tan

36、zania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species （入侵物種）and habitat destruction all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability （口J持續(xù)性）,the Plantlife report says, Damage is serious partly becaus

37、e they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized., Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these p

38、lants. Ten projects ran by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.Improving

39、health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants, says Hamilton, You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens in London, agrees （hat medicinal plan

40、ts are in need of protection. Not nearly enough is being done. We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.31. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that.A. millions of people are threatened with cancerB. most countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesC. about two thirds of

41、medicinal species will disappearD. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction32. The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. pollutionB. sustainabilityC. over-han estingD. other species* invasion33. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long

42、 way to go.B. Local people dont know how to protect medicinal plants.C. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.34. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Low-cost Cancer TreatmentB. The Importanc

43、e of SustainabilityC. Medicinal Plants Facing ExtinctionD. Sustainable Development of the Environment第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共1()分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有 兩項為多余選項。Online courses arc an excellent way for busy people. 35 You might have a full time job with a busy schedule and need to st

44、udy at irregular times. You might want to benefit from the quality of education in another country. In this article you will learn about what it takes to succeed in online courses.36 Time management is an important skill to develop. First, calculate how much time you will need to study every day. Th

45、en, allot （分配）a specific time in your schedule for studying. If you are busy during the day. then separate a few hours at night fbr studies. If you do not arrange study time, chances are you will not gel any.Then, the good place to study can be different from student to student. Sonic prefer to stud

46、y in complete silence.Others need some kind of soft music around （hem （o concentrate. 37It can be easy to get distracted when it is time to study. One of the most common mistakes students of online courses make is leaving their chat and email accounts open while studying. 38 If you leave the door op

47、en for distraction it will come in and make itself at home.In conclusion, it takes hard work and concentration to succeed in online courses. 39 The more effort you put into learning the course materiaL the better equipped you will be to succeed in your professional career.A. Online courses may not b

48、e a good choice for you.B. There are many reasons you might want to take online courses.C. In order to succeed in online learning, you have to have some specific skills.D. Remember online courses are designed to give you the knowledge to succeed.E. The secret to succeeding in online courses is learn

49、ing how to manage your time.F. This may seem like a small distraction, but it can end up wasting a lot of your time.G. For the most part, a quiet room away from your busy and noisy home or office is recommended.第HI部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第4（）、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作

50、答?！癢here are you going to college? Tm going to my local community college., My answer seemed to be the magicphrase that would wipe the smile right off many peoples faces. Its clear that people have a lot of misunderstandings about community colleges.Many people think community colleges are only fbr people who couldnt get into a fbur-year school. But it is not true.In high school, I always got As. But when it came to applying to colleges, I didnt know what I wanted to major in and didnt want to spend thousands of dollars at a 4-ycar school until I knew what I wanted to do.Some people