牛津譯林版單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案8B Unit6

1、牛津譯林版單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 (8B Unit 6)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一、詞匯拓展1. train ( vi. &vt. )_（n.）訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)2. the Olympic Games (n.)_（n.）比賽項(xiàng)目3. support (vt.)_(adj.)支持的_(adj.)（反義詞）反對(duì)的_（n.）反對(duì)4. blind (adj.)_(adj.)聾的_（sdj.）殘疾的_( adj. )無(wú)家可歸的5. elderly（adj.）_（n.）老人_ (n. )成年人_（n.）年輕人_（n.）青少年_（n.）兒童_（n. ）嬰兒6. similar (adj.)_（adj.）相同的一_(adj.）不同的

2、7. athlete (n.) _（n.）教練_（n.）比賽 8. gold (n.)_（n.）銀；銀牌_(n. )獎(jiǎng)賞9. achieve ( vt.)_ (n.)實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到10. donate (vt.) _（n.）捐款_ (n. )慈善機(jī)構(gòu)1. organization (n. ) _ (adj.) 組織的_（n.）組織_（n.）組織者12. south-west( n. &adj. &adv.)_ (n.&adj. &adv.)西北方_ (n. &adj. &adv.)東南方_（n. & adj. &. adv）東北方13

3、. introduction (n. )_（vt.）介紹二、短語(yǔ)歸納1. 最驚奇的經(jīng)歷 _2. 向世界展現(xiàn)他們的本領(lǐng)_3. 智力缺陷 _4. 相似于 _5. 放棄休閑時(shí)間 _ 6. 接受訓(xùn)練_7. 完成任務(wù) _8. 參加比賽_9. 與.一起工作_10. 實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想 _11. 游泳比賽 _12. 贏得比賽 _13.用這種方式 _14. work as a volunteer _15. make the event a great success _16. take part in _17. try his best _18. bring people together _19. feel l

4、ike part of one big family _20. offer to help without getting paid _21. make friends with _22. in our daily life _23. keep fit _ 24. as soon as possible _三、句型再現(xiàn) 1. It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (it+is+ adj.( for sb. /sth.)十to+do句型中，it為形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的不定式短語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)作真芷的主語(yǔ)）按時(shí)吃早餐對(duì)健康有好處。

5、It's _ _ health to_ _on time.2. Have you heard of the international sports festival for people with intellectual disabilities? （本句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過(guò)去分詞，若要表示否定，在have: has后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)時(shí)將have，has提前，其余不變）你曾經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影嗎？ _ _ you ever_ the movie? 3. He was the person who provided swimming lesson

6、s for a boy called Li Hai. （本句中間有一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用who或that。）你認(rèn)識(shí)昨天那個(gè)幫忙捉小偷的男孩嗎？Do you know the boy_ _ _catch the thief yesterday?要點(diǎn)聚焦一、詞匯精講1. support n.&vt， 支持課文：Will you support me, Eddie? 埃迪，你會(huì)支持我嗎？拓展：support sb. /sth. (in sth.) 支持某人某事（在某事上） support for sth. 支持某事（此時(shí)support為名詞） If you

7、 raise it at the meeting, I'll support you. 如果你在會(huì)議上提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我將支持你。 There is strong public support for the change. 公眾大力支持這一變革?；顚W(xué)巧用根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子他的妻子一直支持他。His wife always _ him.2. elderly adj. 年老的課文：elderly person 老人拓展：elder老人、長(zhǎng)輩 younger年輕人 幼輩 teen - teenager青少年（十三到十九歲）Elderly people go back to bed earl

8、y, so they use less electricity. 老年人起得早，所以他們用電量少。 A magazine aimed at teenagers. 一本以青少年為對(duì)象的雜志?；顚W(xué)巧用根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子現(xiàn)在的孩子對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩一點(diǎn)也不尊敬。Children have no respect for their _ nowadays.3. expect vi. & vt. 期待，指望；預(yù)料課文：Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer G

9、ames in Shanghai, back in October 2019. 當(dāng)劉明準(zhǔn)備為2019年十月在上海舉行的世界夏季特奧會(huì)徽志愿者時(shí)，他不知道能期待什么。拓展：expect ( that) 預(yù)料 It is expected that 預(yù)計(jì) expect sth. (of/ from sb) 要求；指望 except sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 It is expecting that there will be a rise in food prices this month. 預(yù)計(jì)這個(gè)月食物價(jià)格會(huì)上漲。 Do you really expect me to be

10、lieve you? 你真以為我會(huì)相信你嗎？活學(xué)巧用( )Are you clear what _of you?A. to expected B. is expected C. expect D. expected4. chance n. 機(jī)會(huì)課文：The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奧會(huì)給那些智力有缺陷的兒童及成人們一個(gè)向世界展現(xiàn)他們自身本領(lǐng)的機(jī)會(huì)。 拓展：tak

11、e one's chances碰運(yùn)氣；冒險(xiǎn) seize the chance 抓住機(jī)會(huì) by chance偶然；意外地chance of doing sth. 做某事的機(jī)會(huì)（可能） no chance不可能活學(xué)巧用他冒險(xiǎn)跳進(jìn)了水里。 He _ _ _ and jumped into the water. 有可能弄到那部毅電影的票嗎？ Is there any _ _ _tickets for the new movie?5. give up放棄課文：Over 40, 000 people gave up their spare time for the 2019 Special Oly

12、mpics World Games. 超過(guò)4萬(wàn)人為2019年世界特奧會(huì)放棄了他們的空閑時(shí)間。拓展：give away泄露；出賣(mài) give back歸還；回復(fù) give in (to sb.)屈服（于某人） give a (helping) hand 幫助；伸出援手 give out分發(fā)#發(fā)布活學(xué)巧用( ) - I_ . Tell me the answer. -You used to be so smart, and what's wrong with you now? A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give back6. achieve

13、vt. 達(dá)到； 完成課文：You get to help them achieve their dreams. 你幫助他們完成夢(mèng)想。拓展： achieve success 取得成功make great achievements 取得巨大成就a sense of achievement 成就感achievable adj. 可達(dá)到的；可完成的achiever n. 成功者活學(xué)巧用根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子 牛頓在物理上取得了巨大的成就。 Newton _ _ _on physics. 二、句型突破l. It's fantastic to work as a volunteer. 做一名志愿者是

14、多么得了不起啊。點(diǎn)津： 句型：It is+adj. +to do sth. 含義：做某事是的。 注意：該句型中的形容詞表示不定式所具備的特征或客觀情況。如：cheap，convenient，dangerous，difficult，easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful等。 It's important to support the Special Olympics World Games。 支持特奧會(huì)是非常重要的。 It's

15、 necessary to do exercise every day. 每天鍛煉是很有必要的。 句型二：lt is+adj. +for somebody+to do sth. 含義：對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是的。 注意：該句型中的形容詞也是表示不定式所具備的特征或客觀情況，和句型一相同。 It's difficult for Li Hai to win the competition- 對(duì)李海來(lái)說(shuō)要贏這個(gè)競(jìng)賽是有難度的。 It's possible for her to work for the charity on Saturday. 對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)周六為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作是可能的。 句型三：

16、It is+adj. +of somebody+to do sth. 含義：某人做某事真是太了。 注意：該句型中的形容詞描述的是人的特征、品質(zhì)。如：brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong等。 It is brave of him to take part in the competition: 他參加這個(gè)競(jìng)賽真是太勇敢了。 It was too foolish of you to do so. 你這么做真是太傻了。 如何

17、確定是用for還是of? A. It is+adj. +of+sb. +to do句型中的形容詞是用來(lái)修飾sb.的，把sb. is/are +adj.提出來(lái)能夠說(shuō)得通： 如：It is kind of you to help me. =You are kind. 此句說(shuō)得通。 B. 但I(xiàn)t is+adj. +for sb. +to do句型中的形容詞僅僅 是描述事物，指某件事物對(duì)某人來(lái)講如何： 如：It is difficult for us to finish the work. 不能說(shuō)We are difficult. 故確定是用for還是of的依據(jù)是形容詞與其所形容的sth.和sb.的關(guān)

18、系，如果符合上述A情況，用of; 如果符合B情況，則用for?；顚W(xué)巧用( ) Its kind _ you _ gifts for those homeless children.A. of; buying B. for; to buy C. of; to buy D. for; buying2. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奧會(huì)給那些智力有缺陷的孩子和成年

19、人們一個(gè)向世界展現(xiàn)自身本領(lǐng)的機(jī)會(huì)。點(diǎn)睛：本句中不定式“to show their skills to the world”補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明“chance”，是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。不定式在句中可作：主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。give可接雙賓語(yǔ)， give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 表示“把某物給某人”?；顚W(xué)巧用( ) He'll do what he could _ the poor children. A help B to help C. helping D. helps易錯(cuò)防范一、for與of的區(qū)別 典例呈現(xiàn)( ) -It is _the team to

20、 win the prize. -It is too _you to think so. A. easy for; foolish for B. easy of; foolish for C . easy for; foolish of D. easy of; foolish of【答案】C【易錯(cuò)剖析】 本題考查it is+adj; +for/of十sb. +to do句型中of和for 的區(qū)別，如果形容詞描述的是人的特征、品質(zhì)等，且可以直接用來(lái)形容sb.，此時(shí)用of，如果形容詞用來(lái)形容某事物，表達(dá)對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)如何，則用for。二、疑問(wèn)詞十動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)從句 典例呈現(xiàn)( )The coach

21、told her _ for the competition. A. what to prepare B. how to prepare C. what prepare D. how prepare【答案】B【易錯(cuò)剖析】本句意為“教練告訴她如何為比賽做準(zhǔn)備”，疑問(wèn)詞用how(方式)，且后接不定式，不能省略to。本題易忽略不定式to而錯(cuò)選D。鞏固訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)填空() 1. It was brave _him to go to a place that was unknown_ humans at that time. A. for, in+ B. of; toC. for，of D. of; a

22、t( )2.-Jenny, you should practice as often as you can_ the piano competition. A. fail B. to failC. wm D. to win() 3. It's very' convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. ofC. by D. for()4.'We were _ the school by

23、 one of the students.A. shown up B. shown offC. shown around D. shown out( )5. Their teacher gives him a chance to _ in this game.A. success B. succeedC. successful D. succeeding( ) 6.-Lucy, is maths difficult to learn in a foreign school? -I'm not sure, but no subject can be learned well _ hard

24、 work.A. without B. throughC. by D. with()7. -Could you _? -Of course, hold on, I will help you right now. A. give me a cup of tea B. give me a hand C. turn down the TV D. close the door()8. Last week, I met him _ , which was beyond my expectation. A. by chance B. beyond control C. in trouble D. wit

25、hout chance'()9. They set up the organization _ poor people _.A. to bring; together B. bringing; together C. to bring; down D. bringing; down()10. We should give our love to _ people who can't see. and encourage them. A. elderly B. blindC. deaf D. disabled()11. The leaders are discussing the

26、 problems right now. It will _be solved next week. A. easily B. hopefullyC. immediately D. hardly()12. It's an organization that _ people with AIDS.A suggests B. supposesC. supports D. supply( )13. I don't arrive at school_ the illness.A. because of B. becauseC. for D. as( )14. He should be

27、punished because he _ important information to the enemy. A. gave out B. gave awayC. gave up D. gave in()15. She _ the book _ two days ago. A. has borrowed; sinceB. has kept; sinceC. kept; forD. borrowed; for二、詞匯運(yùn)用A. 根據(jù)括弓中所給的漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞1. The _（奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）belongs to the world.2. It's _（有意義的）to help st

28、ay- at-home children.3. You can't _ (指望) to learn a foreign language in a few months.4. The brothers look very _（相似的）.5. I11_（介紹）the new teacher for you.6. They _（捐贈(zèng)）many books to the homeless children.7. There are many_（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）around the world. 8.We will set up a _（項(xiàng)目）to computerize the library s

29、ystem. 9. It's difficult to finish the （任務(wù)）. 10. Every famous _（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）has a brave heart.B. 根據(jù)甸意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通暢。 train silver achieve survive mean11. He has to receive strict _ before the match.12. Hawking got great _ even though he had serious dissase.13. There is only one _ in the fir

30、e.14. What a pity! She made a mistake and got the_. 15.I think what he is doing now is very_.三、完成句子 . 1. 那個(gè)戴著眼鏡的男人是誰(shuí)？ _ _ that person_ _?2. 他們用這種方法達(dá)到目標(biāo)。 They _ their _ by this way.3. 他在這次比賽中第四個(gè)完成。He _ _ in the match.4. 我沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他的故事。I _ _ the story of him.5. 他幫助同學(xué)是很好的。 Its _ _ _ to help classmates.答案：基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)：一、 1. training 2.event 3.supporting; opposed; oppose 4.deaf; disabled; homeless 5.elder, adult; younger; teenager/teen child, baby 6.same; different 7.coach; match/competition 8.silver; prize 9.achievement 10. donation; charity 11. organizational; organize;