牛津譯林版單元復習學案8B Unit6

1、牛津譯林版單元復習學案 (8B Unit 6)基礎自測一、詞匯拓展1. train ( vi. &vt. )_（n.）訓練，培訓2. the Olympic Games (n.)_（n.）比賽項目3. support (vt.)_(adj.)支持的_(adj.)（反義詞）反對的_（n.）反對4. blind (adj.)_(adj.)聾的_（sdj.）殘疾的_( adj. )無家可歸的5. elderly（adj.）_（n.）老人_ (n. )成年人_（n.）年輕人_（n.）青少年_（n.）兒童_（n. ）嬰兒6. similar (adj.)_（adj.）相同的一_(adj.）不同的

2、7. athlete (n.) _（n.）教練_（n.）比賽 8. gold (n.)_（n.）銀；銀牌_(n. )獎賞9. achieve ( vt.)_ (n.)實現(xiàn)；達到10. donate (vt.) _（n.）捐款_ (n. )慈善機構1. organization (n. ) _ (adj.) 組織的_（n.）組織_（n.）組織者12. south-west( n. &adj. &adv.)_ (n.&adj. &adv.)西北方_ (n. &adj. &adv.)東南方_（n. & adj. &. adv）東北方13

3、. introduction (n. )_（vt.）介紹二、短語歸納1. 最驚奇的經(jīng)歷 _2. 向世界展現(xiàn)他們的本領_3. 智力缺陷 _4. 相似于 _5. 放棄休閑時間 _ 6. 接受訓練_7. 完成任務 _8. 參加比賽_9. 與.一起工作_10. 實現(xiàn)他們的夢想 _11. 游泳比賽 _12. 贏得比賽 _13.用這種方式 _14. work as a volunteer _15. make the event a great success _16. take part in _17. try his best _18. bring people together _19. feel l

4、ike part of one big family _20. offer to help without getting paid _21. make friends with _22. in our daily life _23. keep fit _ 24. as soon as possible _三、句型再現(xiàn) 1. It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (it+is+ adj.( for sb. /sth.)十to+do句型中，it為形式主語，代替后面的不定式短語，不定式短語作真芷的主語）按時吃早餐對健康有好處。

5、It's _ _ health to_ _on time.2. Have you heard of the international sports festival for people with intellectual disabilities? （本句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時結構為：have/has+過去分詞，若要表示否定，在have: has后加not，一般疑問句提問時將have，has提前，其余不變）你曾經(jīng)看過這部電影嗎？ _ _ you ever_ the movie? 3. He was the person who provided swimming lesson

6、s for a boy called Li Hai. （本句中間有一個關系代詞who引導的定語從句。當先行詞是人時，引導詞用who或that。）你認識昨天那個幫忙捉小偷的男孩嗎？Do you know the boy_ _ _catch the thief yesterday?要點聚焦一、詞匯精講1. support n.&vt， 支持課文：Will you support me, Eddie? 埃迪，你會支持我嗎？拓展：support sb. /sth. (in sth.) 支持某人某事（在某事上） support for sth. 支持某事（此時support為名詞） If you

7、 raise it at the meeting, I'll support you. 如果你在會議上提出這個問題，我將支持你。 There is strong public support for the change. 公眾大力支持這一變革?；顚W巧用根據(jù)中文意思補全句子他的妻子一直支持他。His wife always _ him.2. elderly adj. 年老的課文：elderly person 老人拓展：elder老人、長輩 younger年輕人 幼輩 teen - teenager青少年（十三到十九歲）Elderly people go back to bed earl

8、y, so they use less electricity. 老年人起得早，所以他們用電量少。 A magazine aimed at teenagers. 一本以青少年為對象的雜志?；顚W巧用根據(jù)中文意思補全句子現(xiàn)在的孩子對長輩一點也不尊敬。Children have no respect for their _ nowadays.3. expect vi. & vt. 期待，指望；預料課文：Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer G

9、ames in Shanghai, back in October 2019. 當劉明準備為2019年十月在上海舉行的世界夏季特奧會徽志愿者時，他不知道能期待什么。拓展：expect ( that) 預料 It is expected that 預計 expect sth. (of/ from sb) 要求；指望 except sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 It is expecting that there will be a rise in food prices this month. 預計這個月食物價格會上漲。 Do you really expect me to be

10、lieve you? 你真以為我會相信你嗎？活學巧用( )Are you clear what _of you?A. to expected B. is expected C. expect D. expected4. chance n. 機會課文：The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奧會給那些智力有缺陷的兒童及成人們一個向世界展現(xiàn)他們自身本領的機會。 拓展：tak

11、e one's chances碰運氣；冒險 seize the chance 抓住機會 by chance偶然；意外地chance of doing sth. 做某事的機會（可能） no chance不可能活學巧用他冒險跳進了水里。 He _ _ _ and jumped into the water. 有可能弄到那部毅電影的票嗎？ Is there any _ _ _tickets for the new movie?5. give up放棄課文：Over 40, 000 people gave up their spare time for the 2019 Special Oly

12、mpics World Games. 超過4萬人為2019年世界特奧會放棄了他們的空閑時間。拓展：give away泄露；出賣 give back歸還；回復 give in (to sb.)屈服（于某人） give a (helping) hand 幫助；伸出援手 give out分發(fā)#發(fā)布活學巧用( ) - I_ . Tell me the answer. -You used to be so smart, and what's wrong with you now? A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give back6. achieve

13、vt. 達到； 完成課文：You get to help them achieve their dreams. 你幫助他們完成夢想。拓展： achieve success 取得成功make great achievements 取得巨大成就a sense of achievement 成就感achievable adj. 可達到的；可完成的achiever n. 成功者活學巧用根據(jù)中文意思補全句子 牛頓在物理上取得了巨大的成就。 Newton _ _ _on physics. 二、句型突破l. It's fantastic to work as a volunteer. 做一名志愿者是

14、多么得了不起啊。點津： 句型：It is+adj. +to do sth. 含義：做某事是的。 注意：該句型中的形容詞表示不定式所具備的特征或客觀情況。如：cheap，convenient，dangerous，difficult，easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful等。 It's important to support the Special Olympics World Games。 支持特奧會是非常重要的。 It's

15、 necessary to do exercise every day. 每天鍛煉是很有必要的。 句型二：lt is+adj. +for somebody+to do sth. 含義：對某人來說做某事是的。 注意：該句型中的形容詞也是表示不定式所具備的特征或客觀情況，和句型一相同。 It's difficult for Li Hai to win the competition- 對李海來說要贏這個競賽是有難度的。 It's possible for her to work for the charity on Saturday. 對她來說周六為慈善機構工作是可能的。 句型三：

16、It is+adj. +of somebody+to do sth. 含義：某人做某事真是太了。 注意：該句型中的形容詞描述的是人的特征、品質。如：brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong等。 It is brave of him to take part in the competition: 他參加這個競賽真是太勇敢了。 It was too foolish of you to do so. 你這么做真是太傻了。 如何

17、確定是用for還是of? A. It is+adj. +of+sb. +to do句型中的形容詞是用來修飾sb.的，把sb. is/are +adj.提出來能夠說得通： 如：It is kind of you to help me. =You are kind. 此句說得通。 B. 但It is+adj. +for sb. +to do句型中的形容詞僅僅 是描述事物，指某件事物對某人來講如何： 如：It is difficult for us to finish the work. 不能說We are difficult. 故確定是用for還是of的依據(jù)是形容詞與其所形容的sth.和sb.的關

18、系，如果符合上述A情況，用of; 如果符合B情況，則用for?；顚W巧用( ) Its kind _ you _ gifts for those homeless children.A. of; buying B. for; to buy C. of; to buy D. for; buying2. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奧會給那些智力有缺陷的孩子和成年

19、人們一個向世界展現(xiàn)自身本領的機會。點睛：本句中不定式“to show their skills to the world”補充說明“chance”，是賓語補足語。不定式在句中可作：主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、狀語。give可接雙賓語， give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 表示“把某物給某人”?；顚W巧用( ) He'll do what he could _ the poor children. A help B to help C. helping D. helps易錯防范一、for與of的區(qū)別 典例呈現(xiàn)( ) -It is _the team to

20、 win the prize. -It is too _you to think so. A. easy for; foolish for B. easy of; foolish for C . easy for; foolish of D. easy of; foolish of【答案】C【易錯剖析】 本題考查it is+adj; +for/of十sb. +to do句型中of和for 的區(qū)別，如果形容詞描述的是人的特征、品質等，且可以直接用來形容sb.，此時用of，如果形容詞用來形容某事物，表達對某人來說如何，則用for。二、疑問詞十動詞不定式作賓語從句 典例呈現(xiàn)( )The coach

21、told her _ for the competition. A. what to prepare B. how to prepare C. what prepare D. how prepare【答案】B【易錯剖析】本句意為“教練告訴她如何為比賽做準備”，疑問詞用how(方式)，且后接不定式，不能省略to。本題易忽略不定式to而錯選D。鞏固訓練一、單項填空() 1. It was brave _him to go to a place that was unknown_ humans at that time. A. for, in+ B. of; toC. for，of D. of; a

22、t( )2.-Jenny, you should practice as often as you can_ the piano competition. A. fail B. to failC. wm D. to win() 3. It's very' convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. ofC. by D. for()4.'We were _ the school by

23、 one of the students.A. shown up B. shown offC. shown around D. shown out( )5. Their teacher gives him a chance to _ in this game.A. success B. succeedC. successful D. succeeding( ) 6.-Lucy, is maths difficult to learn in a foreign school? -I'm not sure, but no subject can be learned well _ hard

24、 work.A. without B. throughC. by D. with()7. -Could you _? -Of course, hold on, I will help you right now. A. give me a cup of tea B. give me a hand C. turn down the TV D. close the door()8. Last week, I met him _ , which was beyond my expectation. A. by chance B. beyond control C. in trouble D. wit

25、hout chance'()9. They set up the organization _ poor people _.A. to bring; together B. bringing; together C. to bring; down D. bringing; down()10. We should give our love to _ people who can't see. and encourage them. A. elderly B. blindC. deaf D. disabled()11. The leaders are discussing the

26、 problems right now. It will _be solved next week. A. easily B. hopefullyC. immediately D. hardly()12. It's an organization that _ people with AIDS.A suggests B. supposesC. supports D. supply( )13. I don't arrive at school_ the illness.A. because of B. becauseC. for D. as( )14. He should be

27、punished because he _ important information to the enemy. A. gave out B. gave awayC. gave up D. gave in()15. She _ the book _ two days ago. A. has borrowed; sinceB. has kept; sinceC. kept; forD. borrowed; for二、詞匯運用A. 根據(jù)括弓中所給的漢語意思寫出單詞1. The _（奧林匹克運動會）belongs to the world.2. It's _（有意義的）to help st

28、ay- at-home children.3. You can't _ (指望) to learn a foreign language in a few months.4. The brothers look very _（相似的）.5. I11_（介紹）the new teacher for you.6. They _（捐贈）many books to the homeless children.7. There are many_（慈善機構）around the world. 8.We will set up a _（項目）to computerize the library s

29、ystem. 9. It's difficult to finish the （任務）. 10. Every famous _（運動員）has a brave heart.B. 根據(jù)甸意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通暢。 train silver achieve survive mean11. He has to receive strict _ before the match.12. Hawking got great _ even though he had serious dissase.13. There is only one _ in the fir

30、e.14. What a pity! She made a mistake and got the_. 15.I think what he is doing now is very_.三、完成句子 . 1. 那個戴著眼鏡的男人是誰？ _ _ that person_ _?2. 他們用這種方法達到目標。 They _ their _ by this way.3. 他在這次比賽中第四個完成。He _ _ in the match.4. 我沒聽說過他的故事。I _ _ the story of him.5. 他幫助同學是很好的。 Its _ _ _ to help classmates.答案：基礎自測：一、 1. training 2.event 3.supporting; opposed; oppose 4.deaf; disabled; homeless 5.elder, adult; younger; teenager/teen child, baby 6.same; different 7.coach; match/competition 8.silver; prize 9.achievement 10. donation; charity 11. organizational; organize;