人教版七年級下冊英語個單元知識點歸納

1、UNIT 1 Can you play the guitar?一、必記單詞：guitar ,sing ,swim ,dance ,draw ,chess ,speak ,join ,club ,tell story , write, show ,or ,talk ,drum, piano, violin, also, people, home, make ,today, center, weekend, teach, musician二、?？级陶Z：play the guitar ,speak English, play chess, join the art club , music club

2、 , swimming club ,be good at ,talk to , play the drums, play the piano, play the violin ,help sb with sth , be good with, make friends, on the weekend,三、重點單詞的運用：1、 play play 與表示棋類、體育活動的名詞連用時，中間不用任何冠詞，如：play chess ,play basketball,play 與西洋樂器的名詞連用時，意為 吹、拉、彈奏時，西洋樂器名詞前要加定冠詞the,如: play the guitar, play t

3、he violin ,2、speakspeak 用作及物動詞時，后面直接加語言的名詞做賓語，如：speak English/Chinese3、join join 為及物動詞，意為 加入、參加。指加入或參加某一組織并成為其中一員。Join the Party /the army /the music club/ 入黨/參軍/加入音樂俱樂部4、 good be good at擅長于 be good with 善于和相處 be good to 對很友好 be good for 對有益處四、單詞辨析：Talk, say , speak, tell,Talk 談話、說話，常與介詞to, with, ab

4、out 搭配。Say ,強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，后面接說話的內(nèi)容。Speak, 表示說某種語言的能力或方式，其后的賓語一般是表示某種語言的名詞。Tell,告訴，后常接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。Also, too, Also, 常放于句中，在be 動詞，情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后，實意動詞之前。Too ，一般放句末，前面常加逗號。五、語法專項：情態(tài)動詞can 的用法情態(tài)動詞時動詞的一種，表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)等，有一定的意義，不能單獨作謂語，必須和實義動詞 或聯(lián)系動詞構(gòu)成謂語。常用的情態(tài)動詞有：can , may, must等。1、 情態(tài)動詞can用在陳述句中表示主語做某事的能力，意為：能、會Eg. He can answe

5、r this question. 他能回答這個問題。含情態(tài)動詞can的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，需在can后加not ,縮寫為cantEg. I can sing this song （肯定句)I cant sing this song .（否定句）2、將情態(tài)動詞can直接放在句首，構(gòu)成一般疑問句，表示像對方提出請求或要求給予許可，也可以表示做某事的能力。表請求 Can you look after my dog ? 你能照看一下我的狗嗎？給予請求Can you see your licence? 我可以看一下你的執(zhí)照嗎？詢問能力Can you sing that song ?你會唱那首歌嗎？3、

6、對can ?問句的回答可以有下面幾種形式：詢問能力 Yes, we /I can 或No, I cant.表示請求的問句回答 OK/All right.Eg. Can I see your picture? 我能看看你的照片嗎？ No, you cant.不，你不能。Can I see your new dress, please? 請問我可以看一下你的新裙子嗎？All right .Here you are.可以，給你。4、 Can 引導(dǎo)的選擇疑問句 Can you sing or dance? Or在這里意為或者，用于連接兩個或兩個以上的并列成分，供對方選擇.Eg. Can you dra

7、w pictures or tell stories? 你會畫畫或者講故事。Unit1習(xí)題 一、單項選擇: ( )1.Tom wants _ to you. Are you free?   Ato tell  Btells    Cto talk Dtalks ( )2.Can you help me _ m

8、y English?    Awith  Bof     Clearning   Dabout ( )3.Bob can play _ tennis but cant play _ violin.     Athe, the B×, × C

9、the, × D× , the ( )4.Are you good _ swimming?   A. with      B. at     C. for     D. to( )5.Is Jim your f

10、riend _your brother? My friend. A And Bbut  Cor    Dthen ( )6.Please call me _ 8989766.     Ain   Bat     Cabout     Dwith ( )7.We

11、 want some students _the school show. Afor   B.in     Cat     D.of ( )8 Miss Read is good _musicShe can be good _children in the music 

12、club.Aat, at  Bwith, with  Cat, with  Dwith, at (  )9 _? He can draw.  A. What does he do    B. Where does he draw CWhat can he do

13、       DWhat does he draw ( )10We dont go to school _weekends. Ain    Bon     Cto       Dfor (  )11Can she _ Japane

14、se? Asay    Btell     Ctalk      Dspeak  (  )12I cant sing Japanese songs, and she cant sing Japanese songs ,_.     

15、0; Atoo     Balso     Ceither     Dvery ( )13.My father is _ artist, and my mother is _ musician.       Aan, an  Ba

16、n, a   Ca, an   Da, a ( )14.Little Tom can draw _.His pictures are very _.       A good,well Bwell,good Cgood,good Dwell,well ( )15Can you _ it&#

17、160;in English?   Aspeak   Bspeaks     Csay      D, talk ( )16. _ you use microblog(微博)to post messages?  Sorry,I_.       

18、60; A. May,can B.Need,cant  C.Can,cant  D. Must, can (  )17.I am so _.I need to do so much homework.  A. busy  B. free  C.interesting  D. relaxing (&#

19、160; )18.Mike cant play the piano, _ he can play the guitar.         A.  and   B. but    C. so    D. because (  )19

20、. He likes to play _ these children.   A. to   B. about    C. with    D. or (  )20. What about _ together?  A. dance 

21、60;      B. danceing          C. to dance       D.dancing 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.Can your mother sing this song in English?(做否定回答) &#

22、160; _, _ _. 2.I want to join the music club.(對劃線部分提問)   _ _ _ you want to join? 3.Jean can paint. (對劃線部分提問) _ can Jean _? 4.I can sing.(用dance改為選擇疑問句) 

23、60; _ you sing _ _? 5. I can speak English and Chinese.(改為否定句)   I _ speak English _ Chinese.  UNIT2 What time do you go to school?一、 必記單詞：tooth ,brush ,dressed ,usually ,forty ,job ,work, statio

24、n ,oclock ,night ,shower , half , quarter ,homework ,lot ,AM/PM二、 ?？级陶Z：What time ,get up ,go to school ,get dressed ,brush teeth ,eat/have breakfast ,take a shower ,at the radio station ,on weekends ,best friend ,half past six ,a quarter to seven ,do ones homework ,go to bed ,clean the room ,take a

25、walk , be good for ,get home 三、 重點單詞的運用：1、 get dressed 穿上衣服，表示穿衣服的動作。Eg, He cant get dressed. 他不能夠自己穿衣服。be dressed in 穿著，表示穿的狀態(tài)。She is dressed in red.她穿著一條漂亮的衣服2、 brush teeth刷牙 teeth是名詞tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“牙齒”。Brush ones teeth 意為“刷牙”，其中ones是形容詞性物主代詞 ，brush的單數(shù)是brushes .Eg , I brush my teeth twice a day .3、

26、take a shower 洗淋浴 take a shower =have a shower4、 單詞辨析。1、 never, always, usually, sometimesNever, 從不、決不。Always,總是，永遠地（動作重復(fù)或狀態(tài)持續(xù)，中間沒有間斷。）Usually, 通常，平常，即很少有例外。Sometimes, 有時（偶爾發(fā)生）2、 work , job Work，人們?nèi)粘Ｉ詈凸ぷ鲝氖碌捏w力或腦力勞動，即各類工作。（不可數(shù)名詞）。Job ,具體的職業(yè)或工作。（可數(shù)名詞）。3、 night ,eveningNight ,夜里、晚上。側(cè)重于夜深人靜。與day 相對。Even

27、ing,傍晚，晚上，黃昏后到睡覺前這段時間。晚上好 Good evening !晚安 Good night！4、 at ,in, on at 常用于時刻前或一些固定的習(xí)慣用語中。注：at后面接小地點Eg, at nine oclock 在九點鐘 At half past ten 在十點鐘 At night/noon 在晚上/中午In 用在月份、季節(jié)、年份等前面，也可以表示具體某一天上午、下午、晚上。注：in 后面接大地點。Eg, on March fifteenth On Sunday On Childrens Day 時間名詞前介詞的用法年、月、周前要用in, 日子前面卻禁用。遇到幾號要用o

28、n， 上午、下午又是in。要說某日上、下午，用on換in才能行。午夜、黃昏用at ,幾點前面表時刻。5、 語法專項What time 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 Eg, What time do you get up ?結(jié)構(gòu)：What time do/does+主語+v(原）what time 何時，什么時候。What time 詢問具體時間點When 詢問年份、月份、日期。但對時間狀語提問時，兩者可以互換。時間表達法整點：基數(shù)詞+oclock.當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)</=30時，用介詞past 表示幾點過幾分。 結(jié)構(gòu)：分鐘+past +點Eg, 8:45 forty five past eight 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)

29、>30時，用介詞to 表示差幾分幾點。結(jié)構(gòu)：分鐘+to+點Eg , 11:50 ten to twelve (分鐘用60減，整點再加1.）Quarter (名詞） 一刻鐘，十五分鐘。10:15 a quarter past ten 9:30 half past nine 第2單元測試題            一、選擇填空。  1.  What's the time? _half past

30、60;nine. A. Its   B. It's  C. This is  D. They're 2. We go to _ at six thirty in the morning. A. the school B. a school  C. sch

31、ool D. Schools3. _ does your mother work?  In a school.A. What  B. How  C. Where   D. When4. What time is it?     It's _eight o'cloc

32、k.  A. at   B. on  C. in   D. around   5.  My English teacher is usually very busy_.A. all night B.night C.all the night D.good night 6.

33、0;Do you want to listen to the _ story?A. funnily  B. funny C. funy   D. funnier 7. What time does Jane _ after school?A. do her homework  B.

34、0;does her homework C. do her homeworks  D. does her homeworks 8. He often takes _ to the Santon Hotel.   A. number bus 17   B. the number 1

35、7 bus   C. 17 number bus   D. number 17 bus 9. I _ at ten o'clock in the evening.  A. have breakfast B. get up  C. go to bed&#

36、160;  D. watch morning TV  10.He eats _ dinner at 7:30 in the evening.   A. a      B. an    C. the    D. / 11. 

37、;Please write and tell me _ your morning.   A. for    B. to    C. about  D. of 12. _ Lucy and Lily go home at seven?   A

38、. Do    B. Does  C. Is     D. Are 13. It's ten o'clock. I must go _.  A. to home  B. home  C. my home  D. h

39、is home14. I want to_No. 5 bus to Tian'an Men Square.A. get   B. come   C. go   D. Take15.-Will you go there by_train? -No, Ill take _ taxi.&

40、#160;     A. /;a  B. a;the    C./;/       D. the;a16. We only have _ shower.  A. some    B. an   C. the &

41、#160;   D. one 17. My sister _ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets  B. gets to  C. get  D. get to 18. We can watch Beijing Opera _ TV.

42、   二、句式轉(zhuǎn)換  1. He has one shower. (提問) How _ _ _ he have? 2. Jack eats breakfast at home. (改為一般疑問句)_ Jack _ breakfast at home?  3. Scott work

43、s very long hours every day.(改為否定句) Scott _ _ very long hours every day.4. He can do Chinese Kung Fu. (一般疑問句)  _ he _ Chinese Kung Fu? 5. Tim usually&

44、#160;goes to bed at 10:00. (提問) _  _ Tim usually _ to bed? 6. I do homework at seven. (否定句)   I _  _ homework at seven. 7. He often has

45、 lunch at school. （劃線提問） _  _ he often _ lunch? 8. They get home at 7:30 pm. （ 同義句 ） They get home  at 7:30 _  _  _. 三、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。

46、60; 1. Lets _ (clean) the classroom.    2. 2.He _ (not go) to bed at 8:30. 3. She _(do) her homework at7:00 in the evening.4.Scott _ (work) very long hours

47、. 5. What time _ you usually _ (get) up? 6. His sister loves _(play) the piano very much.7. My father _ (watch) TV in the evening. 8.  Can Gina _(swim), do 

48、;you know?9.  Do you want _(know) about my school? 10.  We have four _(class) in the morning. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1、 必記單詞、Train,bus,ride,bike,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred,minute,far,kilometer,new

49、,every,by,drive,car,live,stop,cross,river,many,village,between,bridge,boat,year,afraid,like,villager,leave,dream,true2、 ?？级陶ZTake the subway ,ride a bike, every day ,by bike ,think of ,between.and.,come true,get to school,from home to school ,ride a bus ,bus stop ,play with, have to ,how far,one-11-y

50、ear-old boy 3、 重點單詞的運用1. one hundred and five表示具體的“幾百”時，用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”表示，注意此時hundred不能加s.hundreds of表示“數(shù)百；成百上千的”，這是hundred后面有s,而且hundreds后面要有介詞of,并且不能與數(shù)詞連用。與hundred 用法類似的還有單詞：thousand，million，billion.2. I ride it to school every day.ride “騎”，后可接bike, horse, motorbike等。還可以用做可數(shù)名詞，“旅程”。 an hours ride 乘

51、車一個小時的路程every “每個；每一”，其后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。every day “每天”every day 表示某事發(fā)生的頻率，“每天，天天”。I go to school every day.everyday 形容詞，“日常的，普通的”。I study everyday English every day.3. livelive 不及物動詞，“居住，生活”，其后若跟名詞則必須在名詞前加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。I like to live in the country.live on sth. “以某物為食”Sheep live on grass.live a .life “過、生活”The old

52、 man lives a happy life.4. bus stopbus stop與bus station 都是指“公共汽車站”。bus stop 指城鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)外的停車點，bus station指能停、轉(zhuǎn)車輛的汽車站點。stop 做動詞，意為“停止”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：stop to do sth. “停下來去做某事”stop doing sth. “停止做某事”（停止正在做的）Lets stop to have a rest.Stop talking, please.5. Crossing the River to Schoolcross是動詞，“穿越，越過”，主要指“橫穿”。還可以作名詞，意為“十

53、字形，叉形符號”。across既可以作介詞，也可以作副詞。crossing 是名詞，“渡口，交叉點”。6. For many students,it is easy to get to school.It is +adj.+to do sth. “做某事是.”7. There is a very big river between their school and the village.between .and. “在.和.之間”，連接兩個并列的成分。between/among(1) between 用于兩者之間。(2) among 用于三個或三個以上的人或物的“中間”。8. But he

54、is not afraid.afraid: “害怕的，畏懼的”。(1)be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/某物(2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事(3)be afraid of doing sth. 唯恐做某事，指擔(dān)心或擔(dān)憂做某事會引起某種后果。(4)be afraid + that從句，恐怕.(5)為某件已經(jīng)發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生的事表示歉意或者作出否定判斷，相當(dāng)于sorry.9. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.leave主要用法歸納如下:1. 離開; 脫離The train wi

55、ll leave at six tomorrow morning.2. 把留在; 留下Leave the child at home. 把小孩留在家里。3. 遺忘; 丟下I left my notebook in the dormitory. 我把筆記本落在宿舍里了。4. 使處于(某種狀態(tài)),后面常接賓語補足語Leave the door open.5. leave for+地點，“動身去某地”He left for the station a few minutes ago.6. leave 動詞，“離開”Eg .Hurry up !There is little time left .10

56、.must /have tomust多表示主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，多譯為“必須”，have to多表示客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即客觀要求(無奈)而為之，多譯為“不得不干某事”。I must clean the room because there are too dirty.I have to do my homework now.4、 語法專項how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1.how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況：a. take a/an/the+交通工具的名詞b. by+交通工具（單數(shù)）c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具How do you go to wor

57、k every day ?I take the subway to work ./I go to work by subway ./I go to work in the subway .2. how far 用來提問距離，多遠，其答語分為兩種：（1）用長度單位表示：How far is it from your home to the bus stop ?It is five kilometers.（2）用時間表示：How far is the park from the supermarket?Its twenty minutes walk.3.how long 用來提問時間，意為“多長時

58、間”How long does it take you to finish your homework ?It take me an hour to finish my homework.Unit 3習(xí)題1、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He has two _(box) of old books under his bed.2. Can you come with_(we) after school?3. The _(eight) story is very interesting.4. This kind of medicine is _(cheap) than that one.5.

59、These skirts are _(she). Yours are over there.6. If it_ (rain), I will take a taxi.7. _(read and write) more is good for your English. 8. The most popular way of_(get) to school is walking.9. Hainan is a good place _ (go) sightseeing.10. Hurry! The train _ (leave) in five minutes.二、單項選擇 選出能填入各句中相應(yīng)空白

60、處的最佳答案。 11. How does he go to Hong Kong? _.A. Take the plane B. Take planeC. By the plane D. By the air12. _ do you live from school? 8 miles. A. How long B. How farC. How much D. Where13. I usually go to school _.A. ride the bike B. on bike C. on the bike D. by my bike14. How do you usually go to s

61、chool?- _my mothers car.A. By B. With C. In D. For15. If they live in Chongqing, they can go to Wuhan _ easily. A. on foot B. by the taxi C. by boat D. by sea16. He gets up early and _ breakfast.A. have a quick B. has quick a C. has a quick D. have quick17. The last train is left, so you _ stay here

62、 until tomorrow. A. must B. have to C. need nt D. can not18. Please _ who broke the window. A. find B. look for C. look at D. find out 19. Listen, a small number of students _ in the classroom.A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking20. _ she is ill, _ she goes to school.A. Although; / B. Altho

63、ugh; butC. But; although D. Because; /21.The No. 6 Middle School is not far _ his home. A. to B. from C. with D. at 22. Its time for supper now. Lets it.A. stop having B. stop to haveC. to stop to have D. stopping to have23. How long does it take? -It takes _. A. half an hour B. a hour C. two hour D

64、. half a hour24. Yesterday we went to a lonely village. It us about two hours to get there. A. spent B. took C. cost D. made25. -_ ? -It is wonderful.A. What do you like the bookB. How do you think of the bookC. What do you think of the bookD. What is the book like26. Whether we can go for a spring

65、outing _ the weather.A. depend on B. depends onC. depend D. depends27._does it take you to finish _the book?A. How long; to read B. How soon; to readC. How often; reading D. How long; reading28. -_ _will Mr. Smith _ Shanghai?-In a week. He will have a meeting in Shanghai.A. How soon; leave B. Howe s

66、oon; leave forC. How long; leave D. How long; leave for29.-How _ do you clean your classroom? -Once a week. A. long B. often C. much D. soon30. I dont think there is _ .A. something serious B. nothing seriousC. anything serious D. serious anything 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 根據(jù)要求完成下列句子。 31. Mr. Smith often flies to Toky

67、o for the meeting. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mr. Smith often _ a _to Tokyo for the meeting.32. His factory is 10 miles from his home. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ is his factory from his home?33. My mother usually takes the bus to work. (變否定句)My mother _ _ _the bus to work.34. I usually spend 3 hours doing my homework.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)It usual

68、ly _ me 3 hours _ _ my homework.35.He goes to school by No.103 Bus. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Unit 4 Dont eat in class 1、 ?？级陶ZOn time, listen to, in class, be late for, have to, be quiet,go out, do the dishes, make breakfast, make ones bed, be noisy, keep ones hair short, play with sb, play the piano, have fun, make r

69、ules.2、 重點單詞的用法1、 Dont +v(原）+其他 不要做某事Eg, Dont arrive late for class.2、 Help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事Eg,He often helps me to clean the classroom.3、 Too many +可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)）太多的.Eg, There are too many students in our class.4、 Practice doing sth .練習(xí)做某事Eg ,He practices writing a letter every day .5、 be strict with

70、sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格。Eg ,My father is strict with me .6、 be strict in/about sth Eg ,Our teacher is strict in his work .7、 leave Sth Sp. 把某物忘在某地。Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen !8、 keep +賓語+形容詞 使.保持某種狀態(tài)。Eg. We must keep the classroom clean .9、 learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事Eg .You must learn to drive a car

71、.10、 have to do sth .不得不做某事。Eg. I have to keep my hair short .3、 單詞辨析Out ,outside Out 副詞，意為“外出、出來”其反義詞為in Outside 副詞，意為“在外面，在戶外”其反義詞為insideMake ,do Make “生產(chǎn)、制造”指用原材料制成某種東西，或經(jīng)過某種努力而做成某物。一般強調(diào)做的東西時用make Eg .I am making a cake .Do 指一項經(jīng)常性或指定的活動，一般強調(diào)動作時用doEg .I am doing my homework .Too many ,too much ,mu

72、ch too Too many “太多的.”其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Eg . There are too many flowers in the garden .Too much “太多的.”后接不可數(shù)名詞，還可修飾動詞做狀語。Eg .I have too much homework this evening .Much too “太.”much 用來增強語氣，其后常接形容詞或副詞。Eg .This little boy is much too fat .Relax ,relaxing, relaxed Relax 動詞，“放松、使放松”Eg. Playing games always rel

73、axes me.Relaxing 形容詞，主要用來修飾物，表示“令人放松的”Eg. This film is very relaxing .Relaxed 形容詞，主要用來修飾人，表示某人“感到輕松的”Eg .He is relaxed after listening to music .Look ,read, see, watch Read 通常指讀書、看報、看信看雜志等，指用大腦去思考。Eg .Please read the new words together. Look 指有目的地“看”，強調(diào)看的動作，是不及物動詞，接賓語時用介詞at .Eg .Look !Tom is over th

74、ere .See 指“看見，看到”強調(diào)看的結(jié)果，是及物動詞，一般“看醫(yī)生、看電影”用這個詞。I can see many birds in the tree. Watch “細看、注視”，指非常仔細的看、有目的地、全神貫注地“看”Eg . I often watch TV on Sundays.4、 語法專項 祈使句的用法1、 祈使句的概說用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等句子叫祈使句。祈使句最常用于表達命令，祈使句因?qū)ο螅ㄖ髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略主語。祈使句的動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用句號來表示結(jié)束。祈使句一般以動詞原形開頭，否定形式在動詞原形前加dont.2、 祈使句的形式（

75、1） 肯定祈使句的表現(xiàn)形式：Do型 動詞原形+賓語+其他 Eg .Please have a seat here Be 型 Be+表語（名詞/形容詞）+其他Eg. Be a good boy !Let型Let +賓語+動詞原形+其他 Eg . Let me help you .(2) 否定祈使句的表現(xiàn)形式：Do 型和Be 型的否定式都在句首加dontEg .Dont forget me ! Dont be late for school. Let 型否定形式有兩種：Dont +let +賓語+動詞原形+其他成分、 Let +賓語+not+動詞原形+其他成分Eg .Dont let him go

76、 ./Let him not go .有些可用no 開頭，用來表示禁止性的祈使句。Eg .No smoking! No fishing !   一、選擇填空（  )1.We can eat in the cafeteria. But we _eat in the classroom.  A. dont B. did nt C. cant   D. are nt (   )2.When Jim goes _ the classroom the teacher is having class.   &