高考英語(人教版)要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破：選修6 Unit 1 Art

1、選修6Unit 1 Art 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理高效梳理·知識備考重點(diǎn)單詞1abstract adj.抽象的；深奧的 n摘要2faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠實(shí)的faithfully adv.忠實(shí)地3aim n目標(biāo)；目的 vi. & vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力4typical adj.典型的；有代表性的5adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)6possess vt.擁有；具有；支配possession n擁有7coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident adj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的；同一時(shí)間發(fā)生的8attempt n努力；嘗

2、試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖9predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測prediction n預(yù)言predictor n預(yù)言者10specific adj.確切的；特定的11exhibition n展覽；陳列；展覽會12preference n喜愛；偏愛prefer v喜愛13appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.將上訴 n呼吁；懇求14civilization n文明；文化；文明社會civilize v使文明；使開化15visual adj.視覺的；看得見的invisual adj.看不見的16contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的重點(diǎn)短語1concentrate on集中

3、2as well as 也；還；而且3by coincidence 巧合地4a great deal 大量5lead to 導(dǎo)致6scores_of. 大量的7on the other hand (可是)另一方面8in the flesh 活著的；本人9have a preference for 偏愛10appeal to (對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣11lie in 在于；位于重點(diǎn)句型1If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,_no one would have been able to paint such reali

4、stic pictures.如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，就沒有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。2Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。3Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.許多藝術(shù)愛好者寧愿參觀這個(gè)小藝術(shù)

5、館而不參觀紐約其他的藝術(shù)館。4It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.令人驚奇的是，從19世紀(jì)后期到21世紀(jì)的如此眾多的藝術(shù)名品竟都被同一家博物館收藏。高考范文(2008·湖北)假設(shè)你是卜曼宜，你購買了一部某外國公司生產(chǎn)的手機(jī)，因有質(zhì)量問題，要求該公司更換。請根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文寫一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)：1.問題：手機(jī)不響鈴，不能發(fā)短信；該產(chǎn)品已售完，無法更換；型號新，無配件，無法維修

6、。2要求：公司應(yīng)盡快予以更換。注意：1.詞數(shù)為100左右；2參考詞匯：配件spare part；3電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入你所寫詞數(shù))。Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of DephoneS250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, China._Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours， Bu Manyi范文Dear_Sir，I_am_writing_to_you_for_the_mobil

7、e_phone_of_DephoneS250_I_bought_on_20th_Apr._2008_at_Tele_Mall_in_Wuhan,_China. Ten days after that, it didn't ring or send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repai

8、rman. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank_you_for_your_consideration. Sincerely_yours

9、， Bu_Manyi考 點(diǎn) 探 究互動探究·能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)1aim n&v. 瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)miss ones aim 未擊中目標(biāo)have a high aim in life 胸懷大志achieve ones aim 達(dá)到目的take aim at 向瞄準(zhǔn)without aim 漫無目的with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事aim at/for sth. 致力于，意欲，旨在aim to do sth. 旨在干；以為目標(biāo)be aimed at 對象是；針對即學(xué)即練1(1)She went to London _ _ _ _ finding

10、a job.她去倫敦是為了找工作。(2)Bobs one _ _ _ is to earn a lot of money.鮑勃唯一的一個(gè)人生目標(biāo)就是掙很多的錢。withtheaimof aiminlife (3)Theyre _ _ training everybody by the end of the year. 他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓(xùn)。(4)These measures are _ _ preventing violent crime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。aimingataimed at2adopt vt.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)adopt an approach/strateg

11、y/policy采用某方法/戰(zhàn)略/政策an adopted son養(yǎng)子即學(xué)即練2(1)The couple couldnt have children of their own so they _ _ _ _ _.這對夫婦沒有自己的孩子，所以他們收養(yǎng)了兩個(gè)孩子。adoptedacoupleofkids(2)Circumstances will force us finally to _ _ _.形勢將最終迫使我們采取這項(xiàng)方針。(3)Our school has _ _ _ _ _.我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)采用了新的教學(xué)方法。(4)Wed like to _ _ _.我們愿意采納你的看法。adoptthis

12、policyadoptedanewteachingmethodadoptyouridea提示：adopt/adapt這兩個(gè)單詞僅有一個(gè)字母之差，要注意它們含義的區(qū)別。adopt采用，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過adapt改編；使適應(yīng)3possess vt. 擁有，占有possession n. 擁有，占有，所有，pl.財(cái)產(chǎn)come into ones possession 被某人占有；落入某人之手take/get/gain possession of 拿到；占有；占領(lǐng)in possession of 擁有；持有in the possession of sb./in one's possessi

13、on 為某人所有be possessed of 具有(某品質(zhì))即學(xué)即練3(1)That top secret document has _ _ _ _.那份絕密文件已被她拿到。(2)Our forces _ _ _ the hill.我們的部隊(duì)占領(lǐng)了那座小山。(3)He is _ lawful _ _ a shotgun.他合法地持有獵槍。comeintoherpossessiontookpossessionofinof possession(4)The rare stamp is _ _ _ _ an unknown collector. 那張珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏家所擁有。(5)He

14、 lost _ _ _ in the fire.在那場火災(zāi)中他失去全部財(cái)產(chǎn)。inthepossessionofallhispossessions4attempt vt.&vi.試圖；企圖 n努力；嘗試；企圖attempted adj. 未遂的attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事(try/seek to do)make an/no attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 企圖/沒有企圖做某事in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 為了做某事at the first attempt 首次嘗試an attempted murd

15、er/suicide 謀殺/自殺未遂即學(xué)即練4(1)He _ _ _ to climb the mountain but failed.他企圖要爬上這座山，但失敗了。(2)I _ _ _ but was stopped.我想走但被攔住了。(3)I passed my driving test _ _ _ _.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時(shí)一次就通過了。madeanattemptattemptedtoleaveatthefirstattempt(4)He was accused of _ _.他被控告謀殺未遂。attemptedmurder5appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將上訴appeal

16、to對有吸引力；呼吁；上訴；引起的興趣appeal to sb. for sth.請求某人某事appeal for sth.呼吁某事；請求給予某物appeal to/for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事make an appeal for sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事即學(xué)即練5(1)Her sense of humour _ _ _ enormously.她的幽默感強(qiáng)烈地吸引住了他。(2)She _ _ _ _ _ against her sentence.她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。appealedtohimappealed tothehighcourt(3)Th

17、e government is _ _ the public _ help for those who lost their homes in the flood._ _ _ _ _ by the government for help for those who lost their homes in the flood.政府正在呼吁公眾對在水災(zāi)中喪失家園的人給予援助。appealingtoforAnappealisbeingmade6a great deal 大量，非常(多做賓語，也可修飾形容詞以及副詞的比較級)a great deal of 很多，大量(后接不可數(shù)名詞)即學(xué)即練6(1)H

18、e knew _ _ _ more than I did.他懂的比我多得多。(2)He is _ _ _ more experienced in it than I.這方面他比我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)多得多。agreatdealgreata deal(3)_ _ _ _ their work is unpaid.他們很多工作都是沒有報(bào)酬的。Agreatdealof拓展：a great/good deal of不可數(shù)名詞許多；大量a large amount of不可數(shù)名詞許多a great/good many可數(shù)名詞許多a great/good number of可數(shù)名詞許多plenty of可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞

19、許多a lot of(lots of)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞許多7on the other hand(可是)另一方面on(the) one hand., on the other hand.(引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等)一方面，另一方面(卻)first(ly).; second(ly).第一；第二for one thing., for another.一則，二則即學(xué)即練7(1)He was praised by his teacher _ _ _ _， but blamed by his friends _ _ _ _.一方面，他受到了老師的表揚(yáng)，但另一方面，又受到了朋友的責(zé)怪。(2)Hes

20、 an able man, but _ _ _ _ he demands too much of people.他是一位能干的人，但是另一方面，他對人要求太高了。ontheonehandontheotherhandon theotherhand(3)Im not going to buy it, _ _ _ I dont like the colour, and _ _ its far too expensive.我不買這東西，一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。foronethingforanother8scores of 許多；大量dozens of許多，大量tens of數(shù)十(個(gè)等)hund

21、reds of許多，數(shù)百thousands of 許多，成千上萬tens of thousands of 大量，無數(shù)，數(shù)以萬計(jì)的millions of 大量，無數(shù)，數(shù)百萬billions of 大量，無數(shù)，數(shù)十億即學(xué)即練8(1)_ _ people are in line for food.很多人在排隊(duì)等候食物。(2)We have _ _ things to do now.我們現(xiàn)在有很多事要做。(3)Men have been making music for _ _ years.人類創(chuàng)作音樂已有數(shù)千年的歷史了。Scoresofdozens ofthousandsof提示：(1)score意

22、為“二十”，當(dāng)前面有數(shù)字時(shí)，本身不能加s，名詞前常加of。如：two score of books 40本書。(2)dozen意為“十二”，當(dāng)前面有數(shù)字時(shí)，本身也不能加s，名詞前有修飾詞，則加of，否則一般不加。如：two dozen eggs兩打雞蛋two dozen of these eggs兩打這樣的雞蛋.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在這些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪

23、畫風(fēng)格的畫家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派藝術(shù)家們。此句是一個(gè)倒裝句，正常語序應(yīng)為The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.此句為表語部分提前而引起的倒裝。Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.一個(gè)靦腆的長著兩只大眼睛的女孩坐在屋子的后面。Gone are the days when women

24、 were looked down upon.婦女受歧視的年代一去不復(fù)返了。即境活用1Present at the meeting _.AMr. Liu was, who taught us EnglishBwas Mr. Liu, who taught us EnglishCwas who taught us English, Mr. LiuDMr. Liu, who taught us English, was答案：B2It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st c

25、entury are housed in the same museum. 令人感到驚奇的是同一家博物館中收藏了那么多偉大的從19世紀(jì)晚期至21世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)作品。it在句中做形式主語，真正的主語是 that 從句。it做形式主語，可以代替不定式、動名詞、從句，置于句首，無意義，使句式結(jié)構(gòu)更平衡。常見句型有：(1)It is important (easy, hard, difficult, possible, necessary.) for sb. to do sth.(2)It is a pity (a shame, a pleasure, one's duty, bad manner

26、s.) for sb. to do sth.(3)It is kind (nice, wise, brave, silly, polite, friendly.) of sb. to do sth.(4)It's a pity (a shame, a fact, a wonder.) that.(5)It is strange (obvious, true, good, possible, likely, clear.) that.(6)It seems (happens, turns out, occurs to me.) that.(7)It is said (reported,

27、decided, expected.) that.It is nice of you to give us so much help.你這么幫助我們真是太好了。Its a pity that I didnt think of it earlier.真可惜我沒有早想起來。It is reported that the production has been put into use.據(jù)報(bào)道，這種產(chǎn)品已投入使用。即境活用2The foreign minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”AThis

28、is BThere isCThat is DIt is解析：it做形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句做真正的主語。答案：D易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1. attempt/try/manage(1)attempt正式用語，常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的，常包含“冒險(xiǎn)”意義。(2)try通俗用語，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價(jià)，后接不定式表示“試圖做某事”，后接動名詞表“試著做某事”。(3)manage“成功地做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。應(yīng)用1(1)All the students _ to pass the exam.(2)The prisoner _ an

29、escape, but failed.(3)We should _ our best to catch up with others.managedattemptedtry2. predict/forecast/foresee(1)predict強(qiáng)調(diào)把預(yù)見的事情說出來。(2)foresee指預(yù)告，強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)先感覺到事情的發(fā)生。(3)forecast主要指預(yù)報(bào)天氣，也可指預(yù)測可能發(fā)生的事。應(yīng)用2(1)Earthquakes cant be prevented, but they can be _.地震不能預(yù)防，但能夠預(yù)測。(2)It is _ that it will rain tomorrow.據(jù)

30、預(yù)報(bào)明天有雨。(3)No one can _what the outcome of the election will be.沒有人能預(yù)測選舉結(jié)果。predictedforecastforesee高 效 作 業(yè)自我測評·技能備考.單詞拼寫1Some fortunetellers say that they can p_ future events.2A good salesperson has to be a_ in today's competitive market.3With the development of the society, there are no p_

31、 jobs any more.4Have you seen the e_ of paintings by Picasso?5The tree cast its s _ on the lake.predictaggressivepermanentexhibitionshadow6Don't be _ (荒唐的)! You can't pay 50 for a Tshirt!7Environmental damage threatens the whole _ (文明)8It was _(典型的) of her to forget.9He came here without fri

32、ends or _ (財(cái)產(chǎn)) and made his fortune.10The greatest _ (學(xué)者) can't solve this difficult problem.ridiculouscivilizationtypicalpossessionsscholar .單項(xiàng)選擇1Would you rather _ there tomorrow?No, I'd rather he _ there instead of me.Ato go; will goBgo; wentCgo; will go Dgoing; shall go答案：B解析：本題考查 would

33、rather 后要用動詞原形以及從句中的動詞形式。2_them have been to New York_.AScores; dozen of timesBDozens of; score of timesCScores of; dozens of timesDTwo scores of; two dozens of times答案：C解析：當(dāng) score, dozen 前無具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且必須和 of連用，構(gòu)成 dozens of, scores of，表示“許多，大量”。而D項(xiàng)中的 score與 dozen 不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因前面有具體數(shù)字。句意為：“他們中有許多人已去過

34、紐約許多次?！?Jerry works out every morning, _ a weight loss of ten pounds.Aputting forward Brelying onCsetting foot in Daiming at答案：D解析：考查動詞短語。aim at doing sth. “目的是/旨在”。put forward 提出；rely on 依賴；set foot in 踏入。4I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.Ain ot

35、her words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact答案：B解析：本題意思是“我喜歡酬勞更多的工作，但是從另一方面來說，我很滿意我現(xiàn)在正在做的工作”。in other words 換句話說；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing 首先；as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上。從邏輯上來講，A、C、D都不正確。5Can they take _ of that house if we fail to reach an agreement with them?Anotice BholdC

36、possession Dcare答案：C解析：take possession of “占有，擁有”，合題意。take notice of 注意；take hold of 抓?。籺ake care of 照顧。6He _ to escape from the prison, but he couldn't find anybody to help him.Asucceeded BattemptedCadvised Doffered答案：B解析：succeed 后不接不定式做賓語，“成功地做某事”應(yīng)為 succeed in doing sth.；advise doing sth. (建議做

37、某事)；offer to do sth. (主動幫助做某事)；attempt to do sth. 意為“盡力去做，但不一定成功”。7How do you like the film?Oh, it is wonderful. People here think _ of it.Aa number Ba great dealCa great many Da plenty答案：B解析：此處 think a great deal of 相當(dāng)于 think much of“評價(jià)很高”。8French fashionable dress has been _ by people in many part

38、s of the world.Aadopting BadoptedCadapted Dadapting答案：B解析：句意：法國時(shí)尚時(shí)裝被世界許多地方的人采用。adopt采納，接受；adapt改編，適應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。9Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.Anormal BordinaryCcommon Dtypical答案：D解析：句意：杰克又遲到了，讓別人等他是他的典型特點(diǎn)。typical典型的，符合句意，而normal普通，正規(guī)的；ordinary正常的；common共同的。均不合句意。10(2010

39、3;長春調(diào)研)The Harry Potter books _ to readers of all ages.Aattract Bpay attentionCappeal Dattach答案：C解析：哈利·波特系列叢書吸引了不同年齡段的讀者。appeal to“吸引”，符合題意。11The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.Ait BsheCwhich Dhe答案：A解析：此處it指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。此題易誤選which，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，因前面已有連詞，

40、故不用which。12(2010·福建六校三聯(lián))It was the skills _ he had acquired at his training period _ enabled him to get such a high post in that worldfamous company.Athat; what Bwhat; thatCthat; that Dthat; which答案：C解析：考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。第一空的that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作acquired的賓語；第二空的that與句首的It was構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。13It seems quite _

41、to expect a student to acquire so many fresh skills within such a short period.Aurgent BavailableCscary Dridiculous答案：D解析：句意：那似乎是荒謬的，指望一個(gè)學(xué)生在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)掌握這么多新技能。ridiculous 荒謬的，可笑的；urgent 緊急的；available可用的；scary 嚇人的。14If it were not for the fact that I _ very busy, I would go with you.Aam BwasCwere Dshould

42、 be答案：A解析：if 從句用了虛擬語氣，但 the fact 的同位語從句中不用虛擬，故選A。15_for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.AIf it is not BWere it notCHad it not been DIf they were not答案：C解析：主句 would have done表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故 if從句應(yīng)用 had done, 其中 if可以省略，變?yōu)榈寡b句。 .閱讀理解 AThe view over a valley of a tiny villag

43、e with thatched(草蓋的) roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildingthese are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree t

44、hat the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles. Although thatch has always been used for cottages and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too.That

45、ching is a solitary(獨(dú)自的) craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced today has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 fulltime thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.

46、Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often unw

47、illing to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done in the British way lasts

48、 from twenty to sixty years and is an effective defence against the heat.1Which of the following remains a unique feature of the English countryside?ACottages with thatched roofs.BChurches with cottages around them.CRolling hills with pretty farm buildings.DNarrow streets lined with pink or white ho

49、uses.2What do we know about thatching as a craft?AIt is quite different from what it used to be.BIt is in most cases handed down among family members.CIt is practiced on farms all over England.DIt is a shortterm activity.3Thatched houses are still preferred because of _.Atheir beautiful colorsBtheir

50、 easy maintenanceCtheir cheap and readymade materialsDtheir style and comfort4People in developing countries also live under thatch because _.Athey like thatched houses better than other buildingsBthatch is an effective defence against the heatCthatched roof houses are the cheapestDthatched cottages are a big tourist attraction B The snow has paralysed(使癱瘓) transport in China during the country's most important vacation period, the celebration of the Chinese New Year. Not only have transport delays hindered personal trips, but the