(全國通用版)高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Sharing講義新人教版選修7

1、Unit 4 Sharing： = = 知識要點導(dǎo)航 ：1. fortnight n.兩星期2. concept n.觀念；概念3. remote adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的4. weed n.雜草；野草 vt .& vi .除雜草5. sniff vi .& vt.嗅；聞6. otherwise conj .否則；不然adv.用別的方法；其他方面7. astronautn.宇航員；太空人8. angle n.角，角度9. cataloguen.目錄10. purchase vt .& n.買；購買11. anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念（日）12. sew vi .（

2、用針線）縫 vt.縫制；縫合13. trunk n.樹干；軀干；大衣箱14. click vi .& vt.（使）發(fā)出咔嗒聲 n.咔嗒聲重15. muddy adj.泥濘的;泥土般的一 mud n.泥 vt.弄臟；用泥涂點，16. relevant adj.有關(guān)的；切題的一 relevance n.中肯；切題一 relevantlyadv.單有關(guān)地；切題地詞f irrelevantlyadv.無關(guān)地；不切題地17. adjust vt .& vi.調(diào)整；（使）適合fadjustableadj .可調(diào)整的fadjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)18. participate v

3、i .參與； 參力口 participationn.參加； 參與f participantn.參與者19. interpreter n.作口譯的人一 interpret vi .解釋:翻譯 vt.說明；口譯20. privilege n.特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待一 privileged adj.享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的； 幸運的21. arrangement n.安排；排列一 arrange v.安排；排列22. donate vt.捐贈；贈送一 donation n.捐贈一 donator n.捐贈者23. voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)囊籿olunteer n.自愿者；志愿者vi .自

4、愿做24. seed n.種子；萌芽一 seedling n.秧苗；樹苗25. distribution n. 分配； 分發(fā)； 分布狀態(tài) dis-ibutevt.分配； 分發(fā)26. security n.安全； 保護； 保障 securevt .使安全27. operate vi.工作；運轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作foperation n.手術(shù)；運轉(zhuǎn) operatorn.操作人員1. hear from 接至，的彳/ 2.（ be）_dying to極想； 渴望重 3. the other day不久前的一天 4. come across 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)；碰見點5. be_relevant to 與有關(guān) 6

5、. dry out （使浸水等之物）完全變干；干透短7. dry up （指河流、井等）干涸8. in_need在困難中；在危急中語 9. participate in _ 參力口；參與10. distribute.。 把分配給2. “do+動詞原形”的強調(diào)句But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.（教材 P29）3. “from where.”結(jié)構(gòu)的功能We walked for two and a half h

6、ours to get therefirst up a mountain tota ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to thevalley below.（ 教材 P29）4. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語Tombe's father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grasssticking out of the roof this shows it is a man's house.（教材 P29）5.

7、not.but.連接兩個并列成分The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.（教材 P34）復(fù)習(xí)限制性定語從句.I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I語talk about.（教材 P29）.first up a mountain to a ridge from wherewe

8、had fantastic views.（ 教材 P29）The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few tin plates andcups and a couple of jars.（ 教材 P3o）知識要點點擊令林8單詞描濟、1 relevant adj.有關(guān)的；切題的Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whomwill be going back to their villages after Year 8 anywa

9、y.(教材P29)有時候，我真想知道，化學(xué)與這些學(xué)生究竟有多大的關(guān)聯(lián)。他們中的大多數(shù)上完八年級以后就要回到他們的村莊去了。be relevant to( = have sth to do with) 與有關(guān)be irrelevant to 與不相關(guān)totally/completely/largely irrelevant完全 / 絕對 / 基本上無關(guān)的 I don't think his remarks are relevantto our discussion.我認(rèn)為他的話與我們的討論無關(guān)。The documents are largely irrelevant (relevant)

10、to the present investigation.They are useless.這些文件與目前進行的調(diào)查基本上不相干。沒什么用處。2adjust vt .& vi.調(diào)整；(使)適合The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(教材P30)小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此我們的眼睛過了好一陣才適應(yīng)過來。adjust to sth/doing sth 適應(yīng)于某事/做某事 使自己適應(yīng)于adjust/adapt oneself to adjustment n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)(2)make an adjustment

11、 作出倜整adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的 Mr Brown has some difficulty in adjustingto the new climate.布朗先生不大容易適應(yīng)新的氣候。 When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust toliving (live) onhis own.當(dāng)孩子出國留學(xué)時，他必須學(xué)會適應(yīng)獨立生活。(DEverybody knows that we need to make some necessary adjustments (adjust) to this new situ

12、ation and need to get better.大家都知道我們需要做些必要的調(diào)整來適應(yīng)新形勢，以使我們變得更好。3participate vi.參與； 參力口； 分享I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not particip.ate . in the , conversation.(教材 P3o)盡管我不能參與他們的交談，但我喜歡聽他們家人用自己的語言互相輕聲說話。participate with sb in sth(1

13、) 與某人分擔(dān)某事/同某人參與某事participate in sth/doing sth 參與 做 某事(2)participant n.參加者；共享者(3)participation n.參與；分擔(dān)；共享 All students are encouraged to participatein_ managing the college.所有學(xué)生被鼓勵參與學(xué)院的管理工作。All the participants (participate) in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有參加辯論的人都有機會發(fā)言。We want more

14、participation (participate) in the decision- making.我們想更多地參與決策。4donate vt.捐贈；贈送Would you like to donate an unusual gift?(教材 P34)你愿意捐獻一份不平常的禮物嗎？(1)donatesth to向捐獻某物sth for sb為某人捐獻某物donation n.捐獻,捐贈；捐款；捐贈物(2) give/make/present a donation to 捐贈給(3)donator n.捐贈者，贈送者 They used to donate large sum of mone

15、y the Red Cross every year.他們過去每年都向紅十字會捐獻大筆的錢。 Local people lined up to donate bloodfo the brave girl.當(dāng)?shù)厝罕娕抨牻o這位勇敢的姑娘獻血。Charities appealed for donations (donate) of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.慈善機構(gòu)呼吁為颶風(fēng)的受害者們捐獻食品和衣物。5distribution n.分配；分發(fā)；分布This gift covers the cost of production and

16、 distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert.(教材 P35)這份禮物包含了幼樹苗的培育和運輸費用，也包含了為阻止田地沙漠化而辛勤勞動的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駞⒓幼o樹培訓(xùn)的費用。distribute vt.分配；分發(fā)(2) distribute sth to/among把某物分 配/發(fā) 給There is a large number of Egypt

17、ian pyramids and they have a wide distribution(distribute) .埃及金字塔數(shù)量眾多，分布廣泛。(2)Immediately after his election he began to distribute major offices among/tohis friends and supporters.他當(dāng)選后立即著手將要職分派給他的朋友和支持者們。6operate vi .工作；運轉(zhuǎn)；起作用；動手術(shù) vt.操作；經(jīng)營This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks fo

18、r community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages1教材 P35)這份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠(yuǎn)山村社區(qū)小學(xué)的練習(xí)冊和課本的費用?！疽辉~多義】寫出下列句中operate的含義。This famous doctor has operated on many major figures. 做手術(shù)The medicine will quickly operate on such patients. 起作用 The lift was not operating properly. 運轉(zhuǎn) No matter which m

19、achine he operates, he will deal with it carefully.操作The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. 經(jīng)營(1)operate on/upon sb 給某人動手術(shù)operationn.運轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)(2) come/go into operation開始工作/運轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/bring into operation 投入運轉(zhuǎn)； 使生效 It's a wonderful scheme, and he's just th

20、e man to put it into operation (operate)這是一個很好的計劃，而他正是實施這個計劃的人選。I am afraid your leg will have to be operated (operate) on; there is no other way to stop the pain.我恐怕你的腿不得不手術(shù)了，沒有其他辦法止痛。教材P29)1( be) dying to 渴望；極想I know you're dying to hear all about my life here.(我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況。(1)be dying/th

21、irsty for sth渴望得到某物be anxious to do sth/for sth(2)be eager to do sth/for sth long to do sth/for sth be keen to do sth想要做/為渴望做/為When willthe result of the exambeannounced? The students are dyingto_know (know) it.考試結(jié)果什么時候公布？學(xué)生們渴望知道結(jié)果。She was dyingfor a holiday to relax herself.她渴望有一個假期來放松一下自己。Mike is

22、eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.邁克渴望離開繁忙的城市生活一段時間。2in need 在困難中；在危急中in need of 需要satisfy/meet one's needs滿足某人的需要there is no need for sb to do sth某人沒有必要做某事CD Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are in need of food, love and care.受戰(zhàn)爭、貧窮和疾病的折磨，許多非洲的

23、孩子需要食物、愛和關(guān)心。 There's no need for you to be concerned about his future.你沒有必要擔(dān)心他的未來?！厩蓪W(xué)活用】高考小作文我們社會中的每一個人都應(yīng)該幫助那些需要幫助的人，但更重要的是真誠和認(rèn)真。Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more importan t_to_be_sincere and earnest.位必備句型折1 "from where.” 結(jié)構(gòu)的功能Wewalked for two and a half hour

24、s to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.（教 材 P29）我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里一一先是爬山，爬到山脊時能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一個陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷?！揪涫近c撥】句中from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾a ridge ;在“介詞+關(guān)系詞”型定語從句中，關(guān)系詞常為 which和whom關(guān)系副詞 where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有fromwhere 和

25、since when 。from where主要有以下兩種用法：(1)相當(dāng)于and from there( 從那兒)，用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：He hid himsel f in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance.他躲在一棵樹上，從那兒他可以看到遠(yuǎn)處的敵人。(2)相當(dāng)于from the place where,可視為 where前省略了 the place ,意思是“從的地方，離的地方”。如： From where I stood I could see everything clearly.從我站的地方可

26、以將一切都看得清清楚楚。I have bought that h ouse, and from there I can enjoy the beautiful scene of Yangpu Bridge.=I have bought that house, from where I can enjoy the beautiful scene of Yangpu Bridge.我買下了那幢房屋，從那里我可以欣賞到楊浦大橋的美麗風(fēng)光。I made the acquaintance of Mr Stephen, and sincethen we have kept in touchand shar

27、ed a lot concerning cloning technology.=I made the acquaintance of Mr Stephen, sincewhen we have kept in touch andshared a lot concerning cloning technology.我和斯蒂芬先生結(jié)識了，從那以后我們一直保持聯(lián)系并且分享了許多有關(guān)克隆技術(shù)的知 識。2not.but.連接兩個并列成分The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution

28、towards the lives of people who really need it.(教材 %)你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些真正有需要的人的一種志愿性捐助?！揪涫近c撥】your loved one keeps是定語從句，修飾先行詞something ； who really need it 也是定語從句，修飾先行詞people 。主句的表語有兩個，即 something和a voluntarycontribution ,并由 not.but 連接，意為“不是,而是”。not.but連接兩個平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)按照“就近一致”的原則確定。 It

29、is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.能給我們工作帶來最大益處的不是我們做了多少,而是我們對于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。 It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.能使一個人成為科學(xué)家的不是這些工具，而是他使用這些工具的方法。Not you but she is_wanted (want) on the tel

30、ephone.電話里那人找的是她而不是你。【提示】 not onlybut (also) . ., eitheror，neithernor連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定；as well as 連接主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就前一致”原則確定。：=：= 知識要點膽固 =：I .品句填詞(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)語境寫一個合適的詞)1. . Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively m these discussions.2. Much new knowledge is remote from the im

31、mediate interest of the ordinary person.3. If this product does not give complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer stating when and where itwas_purchased (purchase)4. The travel company made arrangements (arrange) for our hotels and flights.5. He soon adjusted himself to_ the way o

32、f life and lived happily ever since.6. We consider ourselvesprivileged (privilege) to have been invited to give aspeech here.7. Somevoluntary (volunteer) organizations run workshops for disabled people.8. Given the chance, I would makedonations (donate) to those who still live under the bottom line

33、of the modern living condition.9. In the west of China, the hot sun in summer and cold winds in winter can soon dry out your skin.10. Of course, all students want to increase their knowledge, but I believe that most students today want that knowledge to be relevantto their future careers.n.單句改錯(含本單元

34、的詞匯和語法)1. Helen has-borrowed my book the other day, saying that she would return it soon.2. The story suggests that the best practice to show love is to help those that whoare in need.3. Russian womenlike to buy jewelry, especially rings and necklaces, fo which they have purchased on average 1.3 tim

35、es in the past six months.4. Nothing, we have been told these years, is more educative than participating A or listening to an exchange of opinions. in5. Let me thank the trade minister for those welcoming words, and tell you what A privilege it is for me to join you here today. a6. Deeds are better

36、 than words when people are in needA help.7. I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, A what you are doing and how you do it in your life.8. They stood on the top of the building, from which they could see the whole city.9. I had a bad cold, otherwise I would A visited mor

37、e experts who are famous in the financial industry last week.10. The children must have got lost in the woods,好 otherwise, they could have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.m.課文語法填空J(rèn)o, a young Australian womanof Australian Volunteers International, has worked as a volunteer teacher in Papua New

38、Guinea for two years. She thought it was wonderful to hear from her friend Rosemary, who was 1. dying (die) to know all about her life in Papua New Guinea. The high school 2. where she worked was a bush school, whose classrooms were made of bamboo and grass.The other day when Jo was showing the boys

39、 the 3. weekly (week) chemistry experiment, the 4. mixture (mix) was bubbling before she knew it. The boys who had never come 5. across anything like this before were so frightenedthat they startedjumping out of the window. Sometimes Jo wondered whether chemistry was relevant to the kids, but she wa

40、s trying to make a difference to the boys' lives.To get to know the local people, she paid a visit 6.to a remote village whichwas the home of one of the boys, Tombe. When they arrived, Tombe's mother, who7. had beenpulling (pull) weeds in her garden, started crying “ieeee, ieeee " to sh

41、ow welcome and his father let them into his house, a low bamboo hut with grass8. sticking（stick） out of the roof.They had a meal together, sittinground the fire. Jo loved listening to the familysoftly talking to each other in their language, even though she could not participate 9. in the conversati

42、on.Jo left the village the next morning, tired yet happy, for she thought it was a privilege 10.to_have spent （spend） a day with the family.:： 單元檢測卷（三十四）選修7 Unit 4：:I .閱讀理解A（2018 山東煙臺高三調(diào)考 ）Volunteering Is FunOne afternoon I was sitting at home feeling sobored. Instead of feeling sorryfor myself, I w

43、anted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering. I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.My time working on a farm was a new experience for me. It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided.

44、However, it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle! I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends.However, you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as vol

45、unteering can become a hobby. For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir. I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert. At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really fun findin

46、g bands and raising money for a cause we believe in.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages. I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I fo

47、und loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe（衣柜）.While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell!Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped

48、me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為記敘文。作者參加過許多志愿服務(wù)活動，每次都會有不一樣的感受和 收獲，在參與中獲得快樂。1. Why did the author want to volunteer?A. He wanted to go abroad.B. He felt ashamed of himself.C. He wanted to be a farmer.D. He want

49、ed to taste new life and make friends.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，作者參與志愿服務(wù)是為了嘗試新生活和 認(rèn)識新朋友，故選 D項。2. The underlined word “hilarious " in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .A. funnyB. negativeC. awfulD. sad解析A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，作者非常喜歡構(gòu)建和分享故事，盡管在農(nóng)業(yè)上的嘗試很糟糕，但是可以推斷出作者對于這個故事的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是正面情緒的，funny有趣的；negati

50、ve消極的；awful可怕的；sad悲傷的，A項最符合作者的態(tài)度，故選 A項。3. What volunteering work did the author do?A. Helping in a charity shop.B. Conducting a choir in a sports event.C. Helping in an Italian farm.D. Taking care of sheep.解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，作者曾經(jīng)在一個慈善商店志愿幫 忙，故選A項。4. How does the author feel according to the last

51、 paragraph?A. Curious.B. Anxious.C. Grateful.D. Cautious.解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，作者非常感激和許多不錯的人擁有 如此多的歡樂，故選 C項。BWhy is volunteering important?When it comes to service work, it is important to realize that the actual goalshould be getting the most out of your voluntary work. 5.Gaining new/social experie

52、ncesVolunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn'tbe learned in a classroom environment. 6.Giving and helping othersVolunteers create better environments for others; they create healthier communities and they brighten lives. Jill

53、, a senior student, has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years. 7."They always tell me howgreat we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”Creating connections with people8. Not only does the voluntary work you do show who you are

54、as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possibly employers and admission officers want to see. Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life.9. Volunteering isn't one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial an

55、d uplifting（令人振奮的 ）.It's taking some time out of your day andhelping others. Voluntary work makes us feel good. It builds self confidence andlifts up the spirits.A. Building career choicesB. Developing a sense of achievementC. Volunteering means a lot more.D. Building relationships with people i

56、s very important.E. Volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.F. She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.G. Volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為說明文，主要介紹了做志愿工作的意義。5 .解析C總分關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合文章的標(biāo)題可推知，此處應(yīng)該要導(dǎo)入志愿工作 的意義，起承上啟下的過

57、渡作用，故選C項。6 .解析 G 順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題 Gaining new/social experiences可推知，志愿工作會讓志愿者有不同的體驗，故選G項。7 .解析F因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文可推知，志愿者吉爾做的志愿工作應(yīng)該是彈某種樂器，F(xiàn)項（她志愿在音樂會上給老年人演奏）最合適，故選 F項。可推知,8 .解析 D 詮釋關(guān)系。根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題 Creating connections with people志愿工作對增強人際關(guān)系是很重要的，故選D項。9 .解析B總分關(guān)系。空處為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文可知，志愿工作讓人感覺良好， 增強自信心，令人振奮，擁有成就感，故選 B項。n.完形填空I retired from my family business four years ago. But I've never been _1_ of a challenge. I've sai