牛津高中英語模塊七_(dá)unit2_reading學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、牛津牛津(ni jn)高中英語模塊七高中英語模塊七_(dá)unit2_reading第一頁，共41頁。aspirin第1頁/共41頁第二頁，共41頁。penicillin第2頁/共41頁第三頁，共41頁。vWhat are the two medicines mentioned in the article?vWhen was one of the medicines first sold as a tablet?vWhat did Fleming, Florey and Chain share?第3頁/共41頁第四頁，共41頁。When did people find that drinking

2、a special tea could reduce fever and pain?When was ASA first made from other chemicals?What other things can ASA help with besides reducing fever and pain?第4頁/共41頁第五頁，共41頁。Where did Alexander Fleming find penicillin?What illnesses can penicillin be used to treat?Why were Fleming, Florey and Chain gi

3、ven the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945?第5頁/共41頁第六頁，共41頁。Fill in the boxes.Sold in shops as a tablet19001928Discovered by Alexander FlemingWorld War IIFound new chemical techniques to purify itAll the scientists shared the Nobel Prize1945As the best-selling painkiller recorded in the G

4、uinness Book1950197119772003第6頁/共41頁第七頁，共41頁。19001928World War II19451950197119772003Proved to be a blood-thinning medicineUsed to prevent a strokeUsed to reduce blood sugar levelsFill in the boxes.第7頁/共41頁第八頁，共41頁。1. physician2. bark3. painkiller4. thinning5. contemporary6. transparent7. purify8. q

5、uantities9. widespreada. modern, of present timeb. happening in a lot of placesc. a medical doctor who does not perform operationsd. amounts of somethinge. the skin of a treef. to make pureg. a type of medicine used to reduce painh. clear and able to be seen throughi. making a liquid less thick第8頁/共

6、41頁第九頁，共41頁。aspirin a medicine that was _in 1897. It has saved and brought relief to millions of peoples lives. It is made from a chemical called _and was first sole as a tablet in 1900. This was the first medicine to be sold as a standardized _. It works by reducing fever and pain. It is now_for re

7、ducing potential heart attacks, strokes and cancer. Many reports have been_about how aspirin can improve peoples health.published; recommended; ASA; tablet ; inventedinventedASAtabletrecommendedpublished第9頁/共41頁第十頁，共41頁。contemporary; discovered; availablepenicillin a chemical in mould that was first

8、 _in 1928, but it was not until World War II that penicillin was purified to be used as a medicine. It was needed as soon as it was _because there were many people injured in the war. It was fundamental to saving many thousands of lives and is one of the most important medicines of _society.discover

9、edavailablecontemporary第10頁/共41頁第十一頁，共41頁。DiscussionDiscussion What do you think the world would be like if there were no medicines? 第11頁/共41頁第十二頁，共41頁。Retell the text.Retell the text.Finish EX. D1&D2 on Finish EX. D1&D2 on page113page113第12頁/共41頁第十三頁，共41頁。第13頁/共41頁第十四頁，共41頁。1. open up 打開；開發(fā)

10、；開始打開；開發(fā)；開始拓展拓展be open to 對對.開放的開放的, 易受易受.的的 in the open 在戶外在戶外(h wi)，在野外，在野外 keep ones eyes open 留心留心, 注意注意 lay open 攤開（書等）攤開（書等） throw open 突然打開突然打開, 大開大開 open fire on/upon at 向向.開火開火第14頁/共41頁第十五頁，共41頁。2. There is a high/strong probability/ possibility thatThere is possibility that很有可能很有可能/有可能有可能類

11、似類似(li s)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：It is probable that It is possible thatIts probable/possible for sb. to do sth.Its likely thatsb./sth. is likely to do sth.第15頁/共41頁第十六頁，共41頁。拓展拓展There is no doubt that +從句從句/there is no doubt about sth 毫無疑問毫無疑問(ho w y wn)There is no need for sb to do sth某人沒必要做某事某人沒必要做某事/there is no n

12、eed that +從句從句 沒必要沒必要Its no use doing sth 做某事沒必要做某事沒必要第16頁/共41頁第十七頁，共41頁。benefit重要短語歸納重要短語歸納1. benefit by from 受益于。如：受益于。如：2. benefit sb (sth) 對某人對某人(mu rn)或某物有益，或某物有益，使某人使某人(mu rn)或某物受益。如：或某物受益。如：3. be of benefit 有益處。如：有益處。如：4. for the benefit of 為了為了的利益或好處。如：的利益或好處。如：5. have the benefit of 得益于，占得益

13、于，占的光。如：的光。如：6. be beneficial to第17頁/共41頁第十八頁，共41頁。recommend sb. for sth. 推薦某人推薦某人(mu rn)做某事做某事recommend sb. as sth. 推薦某人推薦某人(mu rn)為為recommend doing sth. 建議做某事建議做某事recommend sb. to do sth.=recommend that sb. (should) do sth.第18頁/共41頁第十九頁，共41頁。4. It be + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常（通常(tngchng)是主語、賓語或狀語）是主語、賓語或狀語）

14、+ that +句子其他部分。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人且做主語時，句子其他部分。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人且做主語時，可用可用who代代that, 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人且做賓語時，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人且做賓語時， 可用可用whom代代that.第19頁/共41頁第二十頁，共41頁。It之后的之后的be 常用常用is或或was, 視視that之后的句子之后的句子的時態(tài)而定。如果的時態(tài)而定。如果that之后的句子用的是過去之后的句子用的是過去的某種時態(tài)，則用的某種時態(tài)，則用was; 如果如果that之后的句子之后的句子用的是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)或一般用的是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)或一般(ybn)將來時，則用將來時，則用is。有時可用有時可

15、用must be, must have been, cant be, may/might be 等表示推測的謂語形式。等表示推測的謂語形式。e.g.: It was a glass that Mary broke.It must be my book that he is reading.It is Mary and Jack that who often help us.第20頁/共41頁第二十一頁，共41頁。5. trial n. 試驗(yàn)，試用試驗(yàn)，試用;審問，審判，考驗(yàn)審問，審判，考驗(yàn)(koyn)相關(guān)短語相關(guān)短語on trial 在審理中，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，在測試中在審理中，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，在測試中g(shù)o

16、 on trial 受到審判受到審判come to trial 開庭審理開庭審理trial and error 反復(fù)試驗(yàn)；不斷摸索反復(fù)試驗(yàn)；不斷摸索e.g.: He is on trial for murder. 他因涉嫌謀殺而受審。他因涉嫌謀殺而受審。The case never came to the trial.這個案件從未開庭受審。這個案件從未開庭受審。Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error. 兒童通過反復(fù)摸索才會運(yùn)用計算機(jī)程序。兒童通過反復(fù)摸索才會運(yùn)用計算機(jī)程序。 第21頁/共41頁第二十二頁，共41頁。6

17、. (Page18, Line14) take placetake after（外貌）相像（外貌）相像; 追趕追趕take along隨身攜帶隨身攜帶take apart 拆卸，拆開拆卸，拆開take away 拿走，帶走拿走，帶走take back拿回，收回拿回，收回take down 寫下，記下；拿下，放下寫下，記下；拿下，放下take for 把把.誤認(rèn)為誤認(rèn)為 We took him for dead. 我們原以為他死了。我們原以為他死了。take in欺騙；吸收，理解欺騙；吸收，理解take it easy 別緊張別緊張take ones time不急，慢慢來不急，慢慢來take o

18、ff 起飛；脫下起飛；脫下;成功，成名成功，成名(chng mng)take on 承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇傭承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇傭第22頁/共41頁第二十三頁，共41頁。take out 拿出，取出拿出，取出take over 接收，接管接收，接管take to 喜歡，開始從事喜歡，開始從事take up 拿起，舉起；開始從事，著手處理；拿起，舉起；開始從事，著手處理；繼續(xù)；占用（時間、空間繼續(xù)；占用（時間、空間(kngjin)）takeby surprise使吃驚使吃驚take.for granted認(rèn)為認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然理所當(dāng)然take for example/ instance以以.為例為例takein o

19、nes arm擁抱擁抱take a rest/ bath / a look at take a deep breath深吸一口氣深吸一口氣take (an) interest in對對感興趣感興趣take a lesson from從從中吸取教訓(xùn)中吸取教訓(xùn)第23頁/共41頁第二十四頁，共41頁。take a message for ab.給給捎個信兒捎個信兒take a risk/ risks 冒險冒險take a sip喝一小口喝一小口take a /ones seat坐下，坐好坐下，坐好takefor vt. 把把當(dāng)作當(dāng)作(dn zu),把把視為視為take aside vt. 把把帶到旁

20、邊帶到旁邊take chance碰運(yùn)氣碰運(yùn)氣take action采取行動采取行動take care of 照顧，照料照顧，照料take charge of負(fù)責(zé)，主管負(fù)責(zé)，主管take/ have exams參加考試參加考試take exercise做運(yùn)動做運(yùn)動take hold of抓住，握住抓住，握住第24頁/共41頁第二十五頁，共41頁。take notes作筆記作筆記take ones time別急，慢慢來別急，慢慢來take/ follow ones advice采納采納的建議的建議take part in/ take an active part in積極參加積極參加take pi

21、ctures/ photos照相照相take /have pity on sb同情同情take place發(fā)生發(fā)生take pleasure in doing sth喜歡做喜歡做take possession of擁有，占有擁有，占有take power當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政take office就職就職(ji zh)，上任，上任take pains下工夫，花力氣下工夫，花力氣第25頁/共41頁第二十六頁，共41頁。take pride in以以為榮為榮take ones place/ seat代替代替take sb/ sth seriously 認(rèn)真對待認(rèn)真對待take the place o

22、f代替，取代代替，取代take turns to do/ at doing輪流做輪流做take the side of支持某人（方）支持某人（方）take sides in站在站在一邊一邊take trouble費(fèi)事費(fèi)事 take into account/ consideration把把考慮進(jìn)去考慮進(jìn)去take/ have medicine服藥服藥(f yo)take note/ notice of注意注意第26頁/共41頁第二十七頁，共41頁。8.not onlybut also只有連接兩個分句時，只有連接兩個分句時，9.才在第一個分句用倒裝才在第一個分句用倒裝(do zhun)，10.

23、如果置于句首的如果置于句首的not onlybut also11. 連接的是兩個并列主語，不可用倒裝連接的是兩個并列主語，不可用倒裝(do zhun)。第27頁/共41頁第二十八頁，共41頁。e.g.: Not only does he write the words to the songs, but he also composes the music. 他不僅為這首歌作了詞而且還譜了曲。他不僅為這首歌作了詞而且還譜了曲。Not only is the problem very important, but also it is difficult to solve.Not only di

24、d he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他不僅拒絕了禮品他不僅拒絕了禮品(lpn)而且還嚴(yán)厲地批評了送禮者。而且還嚴(yán)厲地批評了送禮者。不僅我不僅我, 他也錯了。他也錯了。Not only I but also he is wrong.Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜歡音樂。我和你都喜歡音樂。第28頁/共41頁第二十九頁，共41頁。 此句型也可寫成：此句型也可寫成：not onlybut或或not onlybutas well的形式，的形式，但但but

25、(also)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)(yndo)的句子須用正常語序。的句子須用正常語序。3.not untile.g.: Not until he returned did we have supper. = We didnt have supper until he returned.Not until 10:00 in the morning can he fall asleep. = He cant fall asleep until 10:00 in the morning.如果如果not until引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)(yndo)的是句子，的是句子，until從句的主謂不可倒裝則是主句需倒裝。從句的主謂不可倒裝

26、則是主句需倒裝。e.g.: Not until she began to speak did I realize she was my primary school teacher.第29頁/共41頁第三十頁，共41頁。9.risk 常見常見(chn jin)搭配搭配10.risk doing sth 冒險做某事冒險做某事at the risk of 冒著冒著的危險的危險take/run a risk 冒險冒險take/run the risk of doing 冒冒的危險的危險at any risk不論冒什么危險不論冒什么危險at risk 處于危險中處于危險中第30頁/共41頁第三十一頁，

27、共41頁。carry out實(shí)施（計劃）；履行（義務(wù)）；進(jìn)行（實(shí)驗(yàn)）實(shí)施（計劃）；履行（義務(wù)）；進(jìn)行（實(shí)驗(yàn)）carry on 繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做carry off 奪去（生命）；獲得（獎賞）奪去（生命）；獲得（獎賞）carry sb through 使某人度過（困難、危機(jī)使某人度過（困難、危機(jī)(wij)等）等）carry away運(yùn)走運(yùn)走, 拿走，沖去，掠走；拿走，沖去，掠走；carry forward 使（事業(yè)等）進(jìn)展使（事業(yè)等）進(jìn)展第31頁/共41頁第三十二頁，共41頁。13. (Page19, Line30) by 到到程度，相差程度，相差.幅度幅度e.g.: The carpet is sh

28、ort by three feet.地毯短了地毯短了3英尺。英尺。The level of the sea rose by 3 mm.海平面上升海平面上升(shngshng)了了3mm。She is taller than me by 3cm. reduce to減少到減少到increase to 增加到增加到increase by增加了增加了第32頁/共41頁第三十三頁，共41頁。14. (Page19, Line38) note v.注意到；寫下來注意到；寫下來 n. 筆記，記錄，便條筆記，記錄，便條e.g.: Please note down my words.請記下我的話。請記下我的話

29、。Please note (that) the bill must be paid within ten days.請注意帳單必須在請注意帳單必須在10天之內(nèi)付清天之內(nèi)付清(f qn)。 take note of 注意到，留意到注意到，留意到take / make notes/a note of 記筆記記筆記compare notes with sb與某人交流與某人交流第33頁/共41頁第三十四頁，共41頁。15. (Page19, Line41) try something out on 在在上試用某物上試用某物e.g.: The drug has not been tried out on

30、 humans yet.這種藥物尚未進(jìn)行過人體試驗(yàn)。這種藥物尚未進(jìn)行過人體試驗(yàn)。拓展拓展try on試穿試穿(sh chun)try out試用，測試，試驗(yàn)試用，測試，試驗(yàn)try ones best to do盡力做盡力做have a try 試一試試一試第34頁/共41頁第三十五頁，共41頁。16. (Page19, Line44) name vt. 說出說出的名字；給的名字；給取名，命名取名，命名【常見搭配】【常見搭配】name sb. sth. 給某人給某人(mu rn)取名為取名為.name sb as sth任命為任命為name.after以以名字命名名字命名in the name

31、of 以以的名義的名義 by the name of 名叫名叫 call sb names 辱罵某人辱罵某人(mu rn)call sbs name call sb. by name 叫某人叫某人(mu rn)的名字的名字e.g.: Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden.The child was named after his father.那個孩子是按他父親名字取的名。那個孩子是按他父親名字取的名。第35頁/共41頁第三十六頁，共41頁。“名叫名叫.”的表達(dá)方式的表達(dá)方式a student by the name of S

32、usana student named Susana student whose name is Susana student, Susan by name第36頁/共41頁第三十七頁，共41頁。19. in large/ huge/ small quantities = (in quantity) 大大(少少)量的量的拓展拓展a large quantity of = large quantities of 大量的，許多的。大量的，許多的?？蓭Э蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可帶不可數(shù)名詞?？蓭Э蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可帶不可數(shù)名詞。但但a large quantity of + n.作主語作主語(zhy)時，時，

33、謂語動詞用單數(shù)；謂語動詞用單數(shù)；large quantities of + n.作主語作主語(zhy)時，時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。第37頁/共41頁第三十八頁，共41頁。20. (Page19, Line50) mass1 adj.大量的，大規(guī)模的，大眾的大量的，大規(guī)模的，大眾的mass communication 大量傳達(dá)大量傳達(dá) mass meeting 群眾大會群眾大會(dhu) mass production 大量生產(chǎn)大量生產(chǎn) the mass media 大眾傳播媒體大眾傳播媒體 2 n. 塊，多數(shù)，大部分，大眾塊，多數(shù)，大部分，大眾a mass of earth 土塊土塊 large masses of clouds 一大塊一大塊的云一大塊一大塊的云the mass 大部分，主要部分大部分，主要部分 The mass of people i