2016新課標(biāo)全國高考英語模擬試題及答案(三)

1、2021新課標(biāo)全國高考英語模擬試題及答案三第一卷第一局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：·Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest.Many off

2、er workshops for making hand­made pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings(簽名)by children's favorite writers，and even musical performances and other arts.·Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of s

3、tars in the sky.Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.·Go to a Youthea­show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.Puppet(木偶)making an

4、d stage make­up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.·Try hands­on scienceVisit one of the many hands­on science museums around the country.These science play­lands are great fun for kids and grown­ups alike.They'll keep your child mentally and

5、physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building.When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums.解題導(dǎo)語：本文體裁為應(yīng)用文，向家長介紹了幾個新的令孩子們興奮的去處四座風(fēng)格各異的博物館。1If a child is interested in the universe，he probably will visit_Aa Youtheater B

6、an art museumCa natural history museum Da hands­on science museum解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第二句中的“pictures of stars in the sky可知，如果孩子對宇宙感興趣，可以去自然歷史博物館。答案：C2What can kids do at a Youtheater?ALook at rock collections. BSee dinosaur models.CWatch puppet making. DGive performances.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Puppet(木偶)making

7、 and stage make up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find可知答案。答案：C3What does “hands­on science mean in the last paragraph?AScience games designed by kids.BLearning science by doing things.CA show of kids'science work.DReading science books.解析：詞義猜想題。根據(jù)最后一段的“They'll kee

8、p your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.可知答案。無論是按動按鈕、做實(shí)驗(yàn)還是進(jìn)行建造，這些都是動手能力的培養(yǎng)，因此可以猜想出畫線局部指的是通過動手來學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識。答案：B4Where does this text probably come from?AA science textbook. BA tourist map.CA museum guide. DA news report.解析：推理判斷題。

9、全文介紹的四個主要去處中除了Go to a Youtheater之外，其他三個都有museum這個關(guān)鍵詞，因此可知本篇文章實(shí)際上是選自有關(guān)博物館介紹方面的指南。B項(xiàng)干擾性很強(qiáng)，但是該選項(xiàng)的中心詞是map而不是tourist。答案：CBHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar，it is also delicious.Most people，and many animals，like eating it.However，the only way for them to get that honey is t

10、o find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it.Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them.In parts of Africa，though，people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helpera little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like

11、 honey，but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房)The little bird cannot reach this wax，which is deep inside the bees' nes，when it finds a suitable nest，it looks for someone to help it.The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people.Once it has t

12、heir attention，it flies through the forest，waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.When they finally arrive at the nest，the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.Some of the honey，and the wax，always f

13、alls to the ground，and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax，but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away.They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is tak

14、ing honey from his beehives，and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.解題導(dǎo)語：有一種鳥，能輕易找到蜂蜜，并借助人或其他動物的幫助，得到自己喜歡的蜂蠟。非洲森林中一種蜂蜜竟然將人或其他動物與這種鳥兒聯(lián)系在一起，它們大家各取所需。5Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?AIt's small in size. BIt's hidden in trees.CIt's covered with wax.

15、 DIt's hard to recognize.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them.可知答案。野蜂窩難找是因?yàn)樗ǔ６际请[藏在很高的樹上。答案：B6What do the words “the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA bee. BA bird.CA honey seeker. DA beekeeper.解析：詞義猜想題。畫線詞指的是前面的“passing animals and people或“th

16、e curious animal or person，這些動物或人都是來找蜂蜜的。答案：C7The honey guide is special in the way_Ait gets its food Bit goes to churchCit sings in the forest Dit reaches into bees'nests解析：推理判斷題。這種蜂蜜向?qū)У奶厥庵幘驮谟谒鼈儷@得食物的方式與眾不同。根據(jù)第二段的表達(dá)可知，這種鳥以一種蜂蠟為食，但是這種蜂蠟在蜂窩深處，它們夠不到，于是它們便找來喜歡蜂蜜的幫手相助。答案：A8What can be the best title

17、 for the text?AWild Bees BWax and HoneyCBeekeeping in Africa DHoney­Lover's Helper解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要講述的是非洲森林里的一種奇特的動物一種蜂蜜向?qū)?，它們幫助喜愛蜂蜜的人或其他動物尋找蜂蜜，并得到自己想要的蜂蠟，D項(xiàng)既概括了全文主旨，又不失幽默，helper一詞很傳神。為了得到不同的食物，人、動物和鳥兒互相幫助，各取所需。答案：DCAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film

18、73;studio(影棚) to take part in a crowd­scene.Although our “act would last only for a short time，we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene，setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon，bright lights were tu

19、rned on and the big movie­camera was wheeled into position.The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.Since it was hot in the studio，it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking a

20、long the path.A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him，and soon the trees were covered in “snowTwo more fans were turned on，and a “strong wind blew through the trees.The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast(比照)The way it was filmed wa

21、s quite unusual.Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen.An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island.By a simple trick like this，palm trees，sandy beaches，and blue，clear skies had been brought

22、 into the studio!Since it was our turn next，we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us.For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “stars！解題導(dǎo)語：本文體裁為記敘文。作者以第一人稱的形式介紹了他們約二十人被榮幸地選為群眾演員，在一部電影里扮演角色的情景，雖然只有短短三分鐘，但他們感覺很興奮，過了把當(dāng)電影“明星的癮。9Who is t

23、he author?AA cameraman.BA film director.CA crowd­scene actor.DA workman for scene setting.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“to take part in a crowd­scene可知答案，即作者是一名群眾演員。答案：C10What made the author feel cold?AThe heavy snowfall. BThe man­made scene.CThe low temperature. DThe film being shown.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

24、根據(jù)第二段的最后三句可知答案。答案：B11What would happen in the “three minutes mentioned in the last paragraph?AA new scene would be filmed.BMore stars would act in the film.CThe author would leave the studio.DThe next scene would be prepared.解析：推理判斷題。文章的最后一段說，接下來輪到作者演出了，作者不知道將為他們準(zhǔn)備什么場景。在“我們一生中足足有三分鐘的時間里，“我們將會體驗(yàn)作為電影“

25、明星的興奮。暗示出在接下來的三分鐘里，將要拍攝新的場景了。答案：ADGrown­ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can get on a

26、bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle，twinkle，little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One e

27、xplanation is the law of overlearning，which can be stated as follows：Once we have learned something，additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have l

28、earned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle，twinkle，little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口訣表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things

29、 that we learn in school，because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí)) for an examination，though it may result in a passing grade，is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming，a student may learn the subject wel

30、l enough to get by on the examination，but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning，on the other hand，is really necessary for one's future development.解題導(dǎo)語：本文是一篇科普文章，向我們介紹了什么是過度學(xué)習(xí)，以及過度學(xué)習(xí)與突擊學(xué)習(xí)的比照及不同效果等。12What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?APeople remember we

31、ll what they learned in childhood.BChildren have a better memory than grown­ups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are easy to remember.解析：主旨大意題。第一段的第一句就是該段的主題句。成年人常常感到很吃驚，孩子時記住的東西，以后從來沒有練習(xí)過卻能記得那么好。答案：A13The author explains the law of overlearning by_Apresenting re

32、search findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparisonDusing examples解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章用了很多的例子來支持所陳述的觀點(diǎn)。如第一段在陳述了觀點(diǎn)之后便列舉了兒時學(xué)游泳、騎自行車、接球和擊球、記住詩歌和童話故事等多個例子。答案：D14According to the author，being able to use multiplication tables is_Aa result of overlearningBa special case of crammingCa skill to deal with

33、math problemsDa basic step towards advanced studies解析：推理判斷題。文章的中心就是闡述overlearning“過度學(xué)習(xí)。答案：A15What is the author's opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIt's helpful only in a limited way.CIt's possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students'learning inte

34、rest.解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。突擊學(xué)習(xí)可能能應(yīng)付考試但卻缺乏以應(yīng)付大學(xué)課程的學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槿菀淄洠此淖饔檬怯邢薜?。答案：B第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time._16_Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedon't solve(解決

35、) much.But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：(1)Get suppon you need help，reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other

36、relatives._17_They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet. (2)Don't take，dear，that's not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Don't take it out on yourself._18_ (3)Try to solve the problem.After you're calm a

37、nd you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business._19_Even if you can't solve it all，you can solve a piece of it. (4)Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暫時的)Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.Th

38、ese steps aren't magic，but they do work.And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel bette20_AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.BNotice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.CDifferent people fee

39、l stress in different ways.DAh，it feels so good when the stress is gone.EYou need to figure out what the problem is.FAnd don't forget about your friends.GThen，find a way to calm down.解題導(dǎo)語：本文體裁為說明文，向我們介紹了抗擊壓力的一些方法。16解析：選項(xiàng)C中的“in different ways與原文后的“Some ways和“other ways所列舉的兩類不同的解壓方法相對應(yīng)。答案：C17解析：該空

40、后的人稱代詞They是解題的關(guān)鍵，通過整理可知they應(yīng)該指代friends。friends也與前面的句子相照應(yīng)，即：跟你信任的成年人交談，比方父(母)親、親戚，當(dāng)然也不要忘記你的朋友。答案：F18解析：該空前面的兩個句子都是祈使句形式，根據(jù)前面一句don't祈使句，可知此空很可能填肯定形式的祈使句。再根據(jù)句意，前文說不要把壓力都強(qiáng)加給自己，那么可推出下文是找別人幫助。答案：A19解析：該空后的it是解題的關(guān)鍵，通讀整段可得知，it是指代problem。答案：E20解析：根據(jù)上文可知答案?！癴eel better和D項(xiàng)的“feels so good是相對應(yīng)的。答案：D第二局部英語知識運(yùn)

41、用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks_21_than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more_22_than we realize.In fact，non­verbal(非言語)communication takes up about 50% of what we

42、 really_23_.And body language is particularly_24_when we attempt to communicate ac，what is called body language is so_25_a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._26_，different societies treat the_27_between people differently.Northern Europea

43、ns usually do not like having_28_contact(接觸)even with friends，and certainly not with_29_.People from Latin American countries，_30_，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in_31_，it may look like a Latino is_32_a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendshi

44、p，will keep moving_33_.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep_34_which the Latino will in return regard as_35_.Clearly，a great deal is going on when people_36_.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from_37_cultures，there's a strong possibil

45、ity of_38_.But whatever the situation，the best_39_is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be_40_.解題導(dǎo)語：本文是說明文，介紹了肢體語言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢體語言的不同含義。通過學(xué)習(xí)本文我們可以了解文化的趣味性。21A.straighter BlouderCharder Dfurther解析：根據(jù)上文可知，本句應(yīng)表示肢體語言有說服力。答案：B22A.sounds BinvitationsCfeelings Dmessages解析：我們的肢體發(fā)出多于我們

46、可以想象到的信息(message)。答案：D23A.hope BreceiveCdiscover Dmean解析：句意：事實(shí)上，非言語交際占據(jù)了我們想表達(dá)的大約50%。mean“意思是，意味著。答案：D24A.immediate BmisleadingCimportant Ddifficult解析：根據(jù)下文可知，important“重要的。immediate“立刻的，表示動作的直接性和迅速性；misleading“誤導(dǎo)的；difficult“困難的。答案：C25A.well BfarCmuch Dlong解析：肢體語言幾乎已經(jīng)成為我們的組成局部，以致常常被無視。此處實(shí)際上是對“so much

47、a(n)名詞的用法的考查。答案：C26A.For example BThusCHowever DIn short解析：由下文可知，for example“例如。thus“因此；however“然而；in short“簡而言之。答案：A27A.trade BdistanceCconnections Dgreetings解析：不同的社會對人們之間的距離有不同認(rèn)識?？崭窈竺娴谋睔W人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都與距離有關(guān)。答案：B28A.eye BverbalCbodily Dtelephone解析：北歐人通常不喜歡肢體的(bodily)接觸。答案：C29A.strangers BrelativesCnei

48、ghbours Denemies解析：句意：北歐人不喜歡和朋友有肢體上的接觸，更不用說陌生人了。enemy雖然與friend相對，但此處是說不同國度文化的差異，并不是敵我的分歧。答案：A30A.in other words Bon the other handCin a similar way Dby all means解析：由上文可知，此處表示語意上的轉(zhuǎn)折，on the other hand“另一方面。in other words“換句話說；in a similar way“用相似的方法；by all means“當(dāng)然可以。答案：B31A.trouble BconversationCsile

49、nce Dexperiment解析：in conversation“在交談中，在會話中。答案：B32A.disturbing BhelpingCguiding Dfollowing解析：在交談中，北歐人不喜歡肢體接觸，拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸，所以我們看到的很可能是一個拉丁美洲人跟隨(follow)一個挪威人移動。答案：D33A.closer BfasterCin Daway解析：拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸，為了表示友好，會離挪威人越來越近。答案：A34A.stepping forward Bgoing onCbacking away Dcoming out解析：挪威人不喜歡肢體接觸，會一直向后退，

50、backing away“后退。step forward“前進(jìn)；go on“繼續(xù)；come out“出版，發(fā)芽。答案：C35A.weakness BcarelessnessCfriendliness Dcoldness解析：挪威人的后退反過來會讓拉丁美洲人覺得是冷漠(coldness)。答案：D36A.talk BtravelClaugh Dthink解析：根據(jù)文章主旨可知答案。答案：A37A.different BEuropeanCLatino Drich解析：根據(jù)句意可知，different cultures“不同的文化。答案：A38A.curiosity BexcitementCmisu

51、nderstanding Dnervousness解析：句意：當(dāng)來自不同文化的人聚會時，有可能會出現(xiàn)誤解。答案：C39A.chance BtimeCresult Dadvice解析：此處是對防止誤解而提出的建議。答案：D40A.noticed BtreatedCrespected Dpleased解析：你希望怎樣被對待，那你就那樣對待別人。答案：B第二卷第二局部英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists have discovered that_41_(stay) in the col

52、d could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy，_42_helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy, which re

53、sults_43_weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant，_44_(comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased.They found that outdoor workers in northern Finland who_45_(expose) to cold temperature have_46_significant amount of brown

54、 fat when_4748_group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high­fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have_49_(low) levels of brown fat than t

55、hinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said，“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity­related diseases. She added，“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could_50_(possible) lose more weight even if

56、eating the same amount of food.解題導(dǎo)語：研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，身處寒冷的環(huán)境可以幫助人們降低體重。41解析：用動名詞staying作賓語從句的主語。答案：staying 42解析：填關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 答案：which 43解析：result in是固定詞組，意為“導(dǎo)致，引起。答案：in 44解析：形容詞作定語，修飾名詞temperature。答案：comfortable 45解析：定語從句中缺少謂語動詞。答案：are exposed 46解析：an amount of“許多、大量，后接不可數(shù)名詞。答案：an47解析：此處填compared作狀語從句

57、中的謂語。compare to“與相比。答案：compared48解析：根據(jù)下文的“both groups可知填One。答案：One 49解析：由后面的than可知應(yīng)用比擬級。答案：lower50解析：此處應(yīng)填副詞possibly修飾動詞lose。答案：possibly第三局部寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一條橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的