撫順市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、2015年撫順市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語(yǔ) 試 卷 考試時(shí)間100分鐘 試卷滿分120分考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分 選擇題 （共50分）.單項(xiàng)選擇 (共15分，每小題1分)從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.The music class gives us a to know about music from all over the world.A. chance B. changeC. causeD. check2. We must learn to protect while playing sports.A. we B. our C. u

2、sD. ourselves3. You cant do anything successfully you put your heart into it.A. if B. unlessC. whenD. since4. Why are you so happy? . My friend me next month. A. visitsB. was visiting C. will visit D. visited5. Dont worry. I can help you your pet cat when you go on a trip.A. look up B. look atC. loo

3、k after D. look like6. Would you like some more carrots or tomatoes? , thanks. Im full. A. Neither B. BothC. NoneD. Either 7. I think there will be pollution in the future because of the new law.A. more B. lessC. fewer D. lower8. Whose is that red coat? It be Johns. His is yellow.A. must B. mustntC.

4、 cantD. can 9. What a beautiful song! It so sweet. A. feels B. soundsC. tastesD. smells10. If we the mistakes, we will make progress step by step.A. make B. forgetC. haveD. correct11. Its impolite for a guest to leave saying goodbye.A. with B. without C. afterD. for12. Do you often swim there? No. I

5、 go there because the tickets are too expensive. A. seldom B. alwaysC. usuallyD. almost13. Please tell me . She bought it in that store.A. if Mary returned the bookB. when Mary bought the bookC. where Mary bought the dressD. how much Mary paid for the dress14. Hows it going? Pretty good. All my new

6、classmates me.A. are angry with B. are friendly toC. are hard onD. are sorry for15. What do you think of the life in the country? .A. WonderfulB. No problemC. Good luckD. Thats right .補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分，每空1分）從方框內(nèi)所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶?duì)話。A: Im hungry, Chen Nan.B: Me, too. 16 A: Good idea. What would you like to ea

7、t?B: Hmm What about some noodles? 17 A: Yes, I like them. But which restaurant can we go to?B: I hear that there is a new noodle house. The waiters there are all robots.A: Cool! 18 B: I dont know. But we can phone to ask about it.A: Wed better not. 19 B: OK. Its not far. We can walk there.A: All rig

8、ht. 20 A. Do you like them?B. I want to have a try.C. We can go there in person to have a look.D. Whats the price of the noodles, do you know?E. Why dont we get something to drink?F. Shall we get something to eat?G. Lets go.完形填空 (共10分，每空1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Few words are spoken more ofte

9、n every day on the streets of Britain than “Im sorry”. This sentence has become 21 common that it has had a lot of meanings.Sorry means to apologize (道歉). Its 22 to understand. We learn it both as a mother language speaker and as a 23 .But in Britain, it has another meaning. It is a cultural express

10、ion. 24 this situation: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, 25 she cant get out of the way in time. The man walks 26 the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because he isnt

11、looking at 27 he is going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is 28 that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (沖突). So to calm (使鎮(zhèn)定) the situation soon, British people will apologize to 29 .Sometimes it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. In Britain, sorry doesnt

12、always mean 30 what you think. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. 21. A. veryB. suchC. soD. too22. A. easyB. difficultC. differentD. interesting23. A. neighborB

13、. customerC. writerD. foreigner24. A. ExplainB. ImagineC. Say D. Expect25. A. as B. soC. butD. or26. A. behindB. intoC. aroundD. beside27. A. whereB. whenC. why D. how28. A. taughtB. tested C. knownD. told29. A. anotherB. any otherC. each otherD. others30. A. finallyB. recentlyC. especiallyD. exactl

14、y.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Passage 1 What can little money do? Its worth thinking it over. A few weeks ago, I got $120 from a friend in a Smile Group. He asked me to do good things with the money. Since then I have used the money to help strangers, and raised a lot of smiles.One day I was in a

15、 shop, looking at the second-hand books. It happened that the book shelves (架子) were next to the toy shelf. I noticed that a poorly dressed woman standing behind me. A little girl about 3 years old came over to the toy shelf. At once her attention was caught by a toy dog. She spoke to her mother and

16、 her mother asked the shop owner how much it cost. The answer was $3. Then she said “no”. The child said nothing. Maybe “no” was not new for her but she couldnt keep the disappointment away from her face.I had a total of $5. I put the money in the mothers hand and said, “Buy her a book, too.” I didn

17、t wait to see the end. I walked out of the shop. The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world. Was there any better way to get so much happiness with so little money?31. The writer got from his friend a few weeks ago.A. little helpB. some moneyC. book shelvesD. a lot of sm

18、iles32. The girl was interested in .A. a bookstoreB. a toy dogC. toy shelvesD. second-hand books33. From Paragraph (段落) 3, we can learn that the mother .A. couldnt afford the toyB. disliked the toyC. couldnt stand the girl D. disliked the girl 34. We can infer (推斷) the writer was after walking out o

19、f the shop.A. disappointed B. sad C. happyD. lonely35. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Money is happiness.B. Its impossible to find happiness.C. Helping others can get happiness.D. We cant get happiness with little money.Passage 2Whats the final purpose of studying? “To use what you learn,” w

20、e are often told. Now students in Finland (芬蘭) will get a taste of this in their new classes. Its reported on March 26th that Finland worked out a new education plan. By 2016, classrooms will be turned into meeting rooms, students there will study topics (話題) they are interested in. For example, if

21、the topic is about the European Union (EU歐盟), teachers will show students the map of Europe, the place of the EUs member countries and the weather there. Also, students will look further into the histories of these countries. Then another topic in classes is about “dining hall services”, students wi

22、ll play cashiers (收銀員) to practice their math skills and learn different languages to serve foreign guests. They will also learn to better communicate with guests to make sure that they have a nice experience.All schools for students aged 7 to 16 will have at least one of these classes. They will be

23、 taught for several weeks a year or longer. The new teaching methods will help children prepare for the future with the skills that are needed for today and tomorrow. The changes clearly show growing calls (呼聲) around the world for education to develop personalities (個(gè)性), communication skills, rathe

24、r than just pushing children through “exam factories”.36. The students in Finland will .A. try a new learning methodB. clean the meeting roomsC. study what they arent interested in D. work out a new education plan37. How many topics are given as examples?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.38. The studen

25、ts cant in the classes about “dining hall services”.A. practice math skillsB. learn different languagesC. eat delicious foodD. have a nice experience39. The students aged will take the new classes.A. 6 to 17 in FinlandB. 7 to 16 in FinlandC. 6 to 17 in EUD. 7 to 16 in EU40. Which is not the purpose

26、of the new teaching methods? A. To help students get ready for the future.B. To practice skills for today and tomorrow.C. To develop students personalities.D. To push children through “exam factories”.Passage 3What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, th

27、e “dead” words become lively characters (人物) at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are bo

28、rn. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is Chinas first color cartoon

29、. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. Its successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫蘆), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a maste

30、rpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art.41. shows the artistic style of ink painting. A. The Magic BrushB. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom C. The Monkey King: Uproar in HeavenD. Calabash Brothers42. What does the underlined (畫線的) word “complex” mean in Chinese? A. 重復(fù)的B. 復(fù)雜的C. 雜亂的D. 冗長(zhǎng)的43. The Monkey

31、 King: Uproar in Heaven is . A. the first film in ChinaB. only loved by Chinese C. the first color cartoon in China D. loved by all the westerners 44. Which is true according to the passage? A. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush. B. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964. C. The

32、 Monkey King is from a Chinese novel. D. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese clay art.45. From the passage, we can learn something about .A. famous people B. Chinese inventions C. traditional food D. Chinese cartoons Passage 4Good news for kids in Nanjing! You can see the worlds biggest solar-powered(

33、太陽(yáng)能的) plane named Solar Impulse 2 (SI2). How different from other planes it is without a drop of oil! Its power comes from the light of the sun. Early this March, it started its five-month world trip. In total, the plane will travel 35,000 kilometers and cross the whole world. Two pilots are driving

34、 the plane. The team hopes to improve green energy around the world. On March 22nd, the plane landed in Nanjing. It stayed there for one month. The stop in China is very important, because China is a big market for green energy technology. To welcome SI2, Nanjing Lukou International Airport built a

35、special garage (飛機(jī)庫(kù)) for it. The planes wings are the largest in the world, but the plane weighs only the same as a family car. There are 17,000 solar cells (太陽(yáng)能電池) in the wings, they can provide energy for the flying. During the day, the solar cells change solar power into electricity (電) and make

36、the plane fly all day and all night. It is not the first solar plane, however, it is the first plane that is able to cross the whole world.46. The news is about . A. solar powerB. a solar-powered planeC. a trainD. sunlight47. The trip will last for .A. one yearB. five months C. five yearsD. one mont

37、h48. SI2 stopped in China because .A. Nanjing has built a garage for itB. China welcomes it C. China is a big market for the technologyD. Chinese kids like it49. Flying all day and all night mainly depends on . A. its wingsB. the pilotsC. the oilD. its solar cells50. This passage may be taken from a

38、 .A. storybookB. notebookC. science newspaperD. travel guide第二部分 非選擇題（共70分）.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分，每空1分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或詞），使對(duì)話完整。A: This is something Ive never seen. 51 ?B: Its used for saving water. It helps my family use only half as much water as we used to.A: Wow, thats great. 52 ?B: You cant get

39、one anywhere. 53 .A: Really? Your father must be very creative (有創(chuàng)造力的) then.B: Yes. And he believes that water is important. He says we should do something to save water. .By the way, 54 ?A: Well, I save water by using shower water to clean the toilet.B: 55 . I think Ill do the same thing as you lat

40、er.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共11分。局部翻譯，每小題1分；整句翻譯，每小題2分）56. 為了改善環(huán)境，我們正在通力合作。 In order to improve the environment, we .57. 我今晚可以和朋友閑逛嗎？ Could I with my friends tonight?58. 教學(xué)樓前面曾經(jīng)有棵樹。 There used to be a tree the teaching building.59. 你去過(guò)沈陽(yáng)科技館嗎？ the Science Museum in Shenyang?60. 他們是怎樣和父母相處的？ How do

41、they their parents?61. 我一到家就給你寫信。 . 62. 你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松。 .63. .李華經(jīng)?？礆v史書嗎？ ?（B）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）Can you believe it? I cooked crabs (螃蟹) by myself! And it was really awful. I took out three crabs from the fridge in the morning. I thought they were dead. 64. So I put them in the water to boil

42、. Suddenly, I heard some noise from the pot(鍋). Oh, my god! They were alive! My parents were not at home and I was fearful. One of the crabs was nearly out of the pot. 65. I had to push the pot cover with my hands until I could hear nothing. At noon, when we had lunch, my parents praised me for cook

43、ing the crabs. They didnt know how awful the process was.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）someone along follow fast why though glad surprise begin I worry whenA little girl walked to and from school every day. The little girl made her daily trip to school as usual, 66 i

44、t was not fine and the sky clouded over that morning. When school was over, the wind became stronger and it 67 to rain.The mother of the little girl felt 68 . Her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school. The lightning (閃電) might make her child afraid. Following the bright lightning

45、, the mother got into her car and drove 69 to her childs school. As the mother drove 70 the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great 71 , she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another 72 . With e

46、ach lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? 73 did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mom, you know, 74 was looking at me. Each time when I felt a little afraid

47、, someone would take a picture of 75 . I knew he was playing a game with me.”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。（共20分，每小題2分）Passage 5閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。A man had a beautiful garden and flower beds, and all kinds of nice things that he planted in his garden. But there was one problem. His neighbor always let his chicken

48、s come in, and they dug out the flowers and made a mess. And he told his neighbor to keep the hens to himself. But the neighbor said, “I dont want to do that, I believe chickens are also the creation of God, and they have the right to go wherever they want.” And so he just let his chickens run all o

49、ver, and the chickens loved the flowers, the corn (谷物) and all the things that the neighbors planted. And so they would visit his garden often.But then one day one of his friends came back, and saw the man had everything in order(井然有序)! So the friend was very surprised, “How did you make the neighbo

50、r keep the chickens out of your garden?” He said, “Oh, thats easy. I just hid some eggs in my flower bed, and one day I let my neighbor see that I was collecting them.” After that the neighbor kept his chickens to himself. 76. What did the chickens do in the garden?77. Did the neighbor accept the ma

51、ns requirement (請(qǐng)求)?78. Why was the mans friend surprised?79. How did the neighbor deal with his chickens at last?80. What do you think of the man in the passage?Passage 6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Chinese people are getting bigger. More and more Chinese people are overweight. About 23% Chinese boys under twenty w

52、ere overweight, while for girls it was 14%. China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world, after the US. China puts on weight now. Part of the reason is our growing economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)). Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food, especially fatty (含脂肪的) food such as meat.

53、 In 1980, the average (平均) person in China ate 12.7 kg of meat. The number increased to 60 kg in 2013. And many people also eat at fast food stores a lot. They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little. Each year, 2.8 million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart illnesses.

54、We all need the following healthy lifestyles. To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat. People need to have less soft drinks, candy and red meat, too. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football on the playground. Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight.