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1、 WORD 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一、概念不同: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 也表示說話者的能力與自然現(xiàn)象。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)(瞬間)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,也表示目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如: She often does her homework in the evening. She is doing her homework now. 二、在構(gòu)成方式上的不同: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成有以下三種情況: be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式:am,is,are.動(dòng)詞 have 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式:have,has.其他行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式有動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱 單數(shù)
2、形式。 而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成是:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的-ing 形 式(現(xiàn)在分詞)。 三、時(shí)間狀語不同: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語主要有:always,usually,often, sometimes , never , every day , on Sundays , in the morning/afternoon/evening 等; 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語主要有:now,these days,this week, at the moment 等,有時(shí)句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“Its+ 時(shí)刻”等詞、句存在。如: We play football in t
3、he afternoon.(習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作) My mother is reading a book now.(動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生) 四、用語圍不同: 某種表示情感、意識(shí)(如 want,like,know 等);表示“有” 的 have 等動(dòng)詞, 一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), 但可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如: 我現(xiàn)在就想回家。 誤:I am wanting to go home now. 正:I want to go home now. 他有一臺(tái)電腦。 誤:He is having a computer. 正:He has a computer. 一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱形式和 ing 形式。1dance_2. st
4、op _3. sit_ 4. study_5. draw_6. tell_7. see _8.play_9. watch_ 10. forget _二用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We often_(play) on the playground. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock every day.3. -What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework. 4. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 5. What _he usually _(do) after school? 6. Danny
5、 _(study) English, Chinese, math at school. 7. The girl_(not eat)bananas now. 8. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 9.It is eight now, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 10. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 11. How many classes _your classmate_(have) on Monday? 12. What time _his mothe
6、r_(do) the housework? 13.Alice -_(not talk)on the phone now. 14. Look,the boy_(run)fast.15. -_the students_(read) English?-Yes,they are. 16. Tom_ _(not study)English.He is studying Chinese. 17. -Who-_ (sing)a song? -Li Ying is.18. -Where_they_(stand)?-They are standing over there.19. Look! The boy o
7、ver there_ (play) a model plane. 20. -What does Meimei do on Sunday night? -She usually-_(watch)TV with her parents 三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改為否定句) _2. I do my homework every day. (改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答) _? _3. Amy is playing computer games. (改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答) _? _4. I like taking photo
8、s in the park. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_5. John is from Canada. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _6. Tom does his homework at home. (改為否定句) _7. They are doing their homework. 一般疑問句:否定句: ?8The students are cleaning the classroom (對(duì)劃線部分提問). _9Im playing football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) _ 10Tom is reading books in his study . (改為否定句
9、) _四單項(xiàng)選擇題。 ( ) 1. -_Alice often play the piano.-No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does D. Do; does C. Does; doesnt( )2. _ your pen friend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live D. Does; lives ( )3. -When _ he get home on Friday? -He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did D. doesn
10、t( )4. I like _ very much. What about you? A.swim B.swims C.to swim D.swimming ( )5. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )6. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did D. dont ( )7-What do you usually do on the weekend?- I usually_.A. went swimming B. go swimming
11、C. going swimming D.is swimming( )8. The Greens_supper now.A:is having B:are having C:is haveing D:are haveing( )9. The children are_TV. A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading ( )10. Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they_. A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are ( )11. The boy is late for clas
12、s.So he says to the teacher,"_ A:I dont know don't want to be late B:Excuse me, may I come in? C:Let me in,( )12- What do you usually do on weekends? -I usually_. A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture ( )13. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day.A. is; by B. am; on C. am;
13、 by D. are; by ( )14. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has, have( )15. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; areD. is; are( )16. He always _ football games. A. watches B. watch C. watched D. is watching ( )17. She doesnt _ listening to
14、the music. A. liked B. like C. likes D. liking ( )18. My mother and I _ always watch TV. A. doesnt B. dont C. do D. does ( )19. Jack is_with Jim.They are good_. A running; friend; B running; friends; C runing; friends D run; friend's( )20. Look! Mary_doing_homework. A:is;one's B:is;her C:are
15、;his D:are;her 作業(yè):一.單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. (cry:哭)A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins
16、_ new sweaters(毛衣). A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory.(工廠) His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _ English best in yo
17、ur class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs. Read _ the windowsevery day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his
18、clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 13. Look! She is _ A. dancing B. is dance C. is dancing D. dances14. He _ every day. A. dancing B. is dance C. is dancing D. dances 15. Hisfamily _ TV. A. are watching B. is watching C. watches D. watch 16 Mary usually _books in the morning. A. reading B. reads C.is read
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