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1、Unit1Art1、aim n. & v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) She went to London with the aim of finding a job. (2) He took aim at the bird,fired and missed it. (3) I drove fast,aiming for / at catching the last bus. (4) The hunter aimed at the lion and fired. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 目標,目的 (n.) B. 瞄準 (n.) C. 瞄準,對準 (v.) D. 意欲,旨在 (v.)(1) A
2、(2) B(3) D(4) Cwithout aim 漫無目的地with the aim of 以期,意在achieve one's aim 達到目的miss one's aim 希望落空,失敗take aim at 向瞄準 aim at 瞄準aim at(for) doing sth./aim to do sth. 旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是,旨在aimless adj. 無目的的 aimlessly adv. 無目的地用aim的適當形式填空 A person with the (1) aim (n.) of being a success should alw
3、ays do things (2) aiming (v.) at what he has (3) aimed (v.) for. Though sometimes he will be (4) aimless (adj.) not knowing what to do; but when he realize what he is (5) aimed (v.) at and make firm steps, he will in time achieve his (6) aim (n.). 2、adopt vt. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) My mother was adopted when sh
4、e was four. (2) Our school has adopted a new teaching method. 根據(jù)語義找匹配:A. 收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng) B. 采用(1) A(2) Badopt an approach / strategy / policy采用某方法 / 戰(zhàn)略 / 政策 an adopted son 養(yǎng)子 用adopt的適當形式填空 When Tracy discovered that she was an (1) adopted ( adj. ) child, she felt depressed. She thought for two days and then d
5、ecided to (2) adopt (v.) her best friend Charlie's suggestion to find her birth mother. 3、possession n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)The car Tom was in_possession_of was once in_the_possession_of his uncle. (2)The finance company now has_possession_of the house. (3)We lost_all_our_possessions in the terrible earth
6、quake. 根據(jù)語義找匹配:A. 失去了所有財產(chǎn)B. 擁有C. 擁有的所有權(quán)D為所有(1) B;D(2) C(3) Ain the possession of 為所占有in one's possession 為某人所占有take possession of 占有,擁有have possession of 占有possessions 財產(chǎn)(用復(fù)數(shù)) possess vt. 控制,占有possess sb. of 使某人擁有 be possessed of 擁有用possess的適當形式填空 With his business going on well, he was at first
7、 (1) possessed (v.) of big houses, cars; and later he took (2) possession (n.) of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his (3) possession (n.). But he was told that the meaning and success of life was not measured by the (4) possessions (n.) he had, but
8、the devotion he made to the society. 4、score n. & v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) My score on the test was 85. (2) A score of people was found missing in the storm. (3) He scored high in the IQ test. 根據(jù)語義找匹配:A. 分數(shù)B. 20C. 得分(1) A(2) B(3) Cscores of 許多,大量 a score of 20個three score eggs60個雞蛋 three score of these eggs
9、 這些雞蛋中的60個 表示“20”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式通常不加s,且其后一般不接介詞of。當其后的名詞前有the,these,those等表示特定的限定詞修飾時,或當其后接us,them,you等人稱代詞時,score 后加of。單項填空 ()_ the engineers are watching over the project. A. Scores of B. Three scores C. Scores D. Three score of D句意:這些工程師中的60人正在視察這項工程。如果選擇A項,則要去掉engineers前面的定冠詞“the”;B項缺少of,且score不能用復(fù)
10、數(shù)。5、attempt n. & vt. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)I let them talk on, without_any_attempt_to interrupt them. (2)She made_every_attempt_to go. (3)They attempted_to finish the work within a month. (4)They have_attempted a difficult task. 根據(jù)語義找匹配:A. 不想做B. 試圖做C. 開始(任務(wù))D. 千方百計地(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) Cmake an attempt to do
11、sth.試圖做某事make an attempt on試圖對攻擊in an attempt to do sth. 嘗試做某事attempt sth. / to do / doing sth. 企圖做某事attempted adj. 企圖的,未遂的用attempt的適當形式填空 A hungry lion make several (1) attempts(n.) on the bull without success. It seemed that neither of them was to give up. Again, the lion (2) attempted (v.) to kil
12、l his prey but still failed. It was a long and hard work. 6、specific adj. & n.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) I gave you specific instructions. (2) The money was collected for a specific purpose. (3) Aspirin is a specific for headache. 根據(jù)語義找匹配:A. 具體的B. 特效藥C. 特定的(1) A(2) C(3) Ba specific aim一個特定的目標 a specific remedy
13、一種特定的療法specifically adv. 明確地,具體地,特意地specification n. 詳述; 說明書用specific的適當形式填空 As I (1) specifically (adv.) mentioned last time, we should never start doing something without a (2) specific (adj.) purpose; or you are likely to fail. You will then feel sorry but there is no (3) specific (n.) for regret
14、. 7、figure n. & v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?(2)Where did you get these figures? (3)He was one of the leading political figures of this century. (4)I can't figure_out why he quit his job. 根據(jù)語義找匹配:A. 想出 (v.)B. 人物 (n.)C. 數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)(n.)D. 體形(n.)(1) D(2) C(
15、3) B(4) Akeep one's figure 保持體型a political figure 一位政治要人figure out想出,理解用figure的適當形式填空 Being a popular social (1) figure (n.), she always had to appear with a fine (2)figure(n.) and (3)figured (v.)out ways to attract the attention of the majority. 8、appeal v&n.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)The police are appeali
16、ng to the public for information about the crime. (2)The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world. (3)He appealed to his friends for support. (4)This case was appealed to a higher case. (5)She made her last appeal to his mother to forgive her. 根據(jù)語義找匹配:A. 上
17、訴(vt.)B. 有感染力,吸引(vi.)C. 呼吁(vi.)D. 懇求(n.)E. 求助(vi.)(1) C(2) B(3) E(4) A(5) Dappeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人某事appeal to sb. 吸引某人appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事appeal for sth. 懇求,呼吁用appeal的適當形式填空 In his (1) appeal (n.) to me for help, he said something (2) appealing (adj.). But for his bad reputation, his
18、words didn't seem to (3) appeal (v.) to me. 9、by coincidence 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)By_coincidence,_the day I got married was the same as the day my close friend John married. (2)What do you think of the coincidence of two accidents?根據(jù)語義找匹配:A. 巧合地B. 巧合 (n.)(1)A(2)Bbe coincident with 與一致,巧合的用coincidence的適當形式填
19、空 The agent's sudden disappearance was (1) coincident with his sudden death, which Tom thought was not just (2) by coincidence. () 1. (2008·江西) Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinaryC. common D. typical A typical picture at this time was full of rel
20、igious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. (P2)D考查形容詞的辨析。normal 正常的;ordinary 普通的;common常見的; typical典型的,代表性的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有D 項符合題意。() 2. (2008·上海春)Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _ behavior and crime in society. A. childish B.
21、artificial C. aggressive D. heroicC考查形容詞辨析。childish 孩子般的,幼稚的; artificial 人工的; heroic英雄的,英勇的;aggressive有進取心的;侵略的,好斗的。句意為:有些人堅持認為常看電視上呈現(xiàn)的暴力鏡頭是造成社會上好斗行為及犯罪的主要原因之一。Sally is not an aggressive person. (P5)() 3. (2010·湖北)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in p
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