中考專題-動詞的非語形式

1、第二部第二部 專題專題詞匯詞匯 動詞的非語形式動詞的非語形式考點揭密考點揭密典型例題解析典型例題解析課時訓(xùn)練課時訓(xùn)練 考點揭密考點揭密1.掌握非謂語動詞的定義。即：在句中不單獨作謂語的掌握非謂語動詞的定義。即：在句中不單獨作謂語的動詞叫非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的形式一般用不定動詞叫非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的形式一般用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞、過去分詞表示；式和現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞、過去分詞表示； 2.掌握動詞不定式的用法，在句中可作賓語、主語、賓掌握動詞不定式的用法，在句中可作賓語、主語、賓語補足語、狀語定語；作定語補足語的不定式，如語補足語、狀語定語；作定語補足語的不定式，如果句中動詞為使役動詞和感

2、官動詞，不定式要省果句中動詞為使役動詞和感官動詞，不定式要省to,如如:let sb. do,make sb . do, see sb. do, hear sb. do；help后可加后可加to也可省也可省to；如果將?。蝗绻麑⑹o的不定式改為被動語態(tài)，則要加的不定式改為被動語態(tài)，則要加to； 考點揭密考點揭密3.不定式可以和疑問詞不定式可以和疑問詞who,when,what,how,等構(gòu)成等構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中作主語賓語和表語。不定式短語，在句中作主語賓語和表語。如：如：I dont know what to say.4.掌握一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)如：掌握一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)如：had better，wo

3、uld rather.than,do nothing but,had better等結(jié)構(gòu)中省等結(jié)構(gòu)中省to；5.掌握動詞掌握動詞-ing形式的分類：動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；動形式的分類：動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；動名詞在句中起名詞作用，可作主語、賓語、表語等；名詞在句中起名詞作用，可作主語、賓語、表語等；現(xiàn)在分詞起形容詞、副詞的作用，在句中作狀語、補現(xiàn)在分詞起形容詞、副詞的作用，在句中作狀語、補語、表語定語等；語、表語定語等； 考點揭密考點揭密6.掌握一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式和動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞的掌握一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式和動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，尤其是有些動詞后既可加不定式又可加動名用法，尤其是有些動詞后既可

4、加不定式又可加動名詞，詞，但意義差別很大：如但意義差別很大：如:stop to do,stop doing,forget to do,forget doing等；記憶一些只加不定式的動詞，等；記憶一些只加不定式的動詞，如如:want to do,hope to do,wish to do ，decide to do等；只加動名詞的動詞，如：等；只加動名詞的動詞，如：finish doing,enjoy doing,feel like doing mind doing practise doing等。有些動詞既可加不定式，也可加等。有些動詞既可加不定式，也可加動名詞，意義一樣，如：動名詞，意義一

5、樣，如：start to do,start doing。7.熟記一些熟記一些-ing短語如：短語如：be busy doing,do some doing,go doing等。等。 【例例1】 He often asks his son_his clothes. 2003，長沙，長沙 A.to wash B.mash C.washing D.washed 典型例題解析典型例題解析【例例2】The students of Class One will spend their winter holiday in Shenzhen,but the students of Class Two have

6、nt decided_.2003，廣東，廣東 A.what to buy B.how to go C.where to go D.which to choose A【例例3】 would you mind_me how _English words?(2003，昆明，昆明) A.tell，to remember B.telling,remember C.telling,to remember D.tell,remember CC 典型例題解析典型例題解析D 【例例4】 Theres a ticket on the floor,is it yours? Oh,yes, its mine. Let

7、 me_for you.2003，黃岡，黃岡 A.to pick up it B.to pick it up C.pick up it D.pick it up 【例例5】 Hi,Peter.Why are you in such a hurry? _the 7:30 train.2003，江西，江西 A.Catch B.To catch C.Catching D.Caught B .用括號中動詞的適當形式填空用括號中動詞的適當形式填空 _(fish)is my favourite sport.I often _(fish) for hours without _(catch) anythin

8、g. But this doesnt worry me.Some of the fishermen_ (be) unlucky.Instead of _(catch)fish,they catch old shoes.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything not even old shoes .After_ (spend)whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag,“You must give up_(fish)!”My friends say.“Its a wa

9、ste of time.”But they dont know one important thing.Im not really interested in _(fish).Im only interested in _(sit)in a boat and_(do) nothing at all. 課時訓(xùn)練課時訓(xùn)練 Fishing fish catching are catching spending fishing fishing sitting doing 1.All of us enjoy_football. A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play2.We

10、 stopped_,but there was not any sound. A.listening B.to listen to C.to listen D.to hear3.She didnt notice me_in and went on _ her newspaper. A.come,read B.to come,reading C.come,reading D.to come to read4.Our teacher told us_any noise in class. A.dont make B.not make C.to not make D.not to make5.The

11、y dont know which room_. A.to live B.for living C.to live in D.to living 課時訓(xùn)練課時訓(xùn)練BCCDC6.Youd better_there alone.Its dangerous. A.not go B.not to go C.to go D.going7.Now,parents often make their children_too much. A.to learn B.leaning C.learn D.learned8.Do you have anything_? A.for ask B.to ask C.to

12、be asked D.asks9.The students are busy_ready for the exam. A.get B.got C.getting D.to get10.Please close the window_the wind from the papers away. A.to stop，blowing B.stopping,blowing C.to stop,to blow D.stopped,blow 課時訓(xùn)練課時訓(xùn)練(A)(C)(B)(C)(A)11.A bird was seen_ into the classroom yesterday. A.flew B.to fly C.fly D.was flying12.Id like you_my parents soon. A.to meet B.meet C.meeting D.met13.It was very nice_ with you. A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked14.You must return the_