Lesson 7 復(fù)合不定代詞、連詞和頻度副詞人教版英語暑假語法專題教案（七升八）

1、英語暑假教案-七升八-第七講Lesson 7復(fù)合不定代詞、連詞和頻度副詞【內(nèi)容提要】復(fù)合不定代詞、連詞和頻度副詞【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)回碩】1. 常見的復(fù)合不定代詞及其用法常見的復(fù)合不定代詞Some-類someone(某人), somebody(某人), something(某事物), somewhere(某地)等Any-類anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), anything(任何事物), anywhere(任何地方)等No-類no one(沒人), nobody(沒人), nothing(沒事物), nowhere(沒什么地方)等Every-類everyone(每個(gè)人), everyb

2、ody(每個(gè)人), everything(一切事物), everywhere(到處)等用法一般用法Some-類通常用于肯定句;Any-類通常用于否定句、疑問句表請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等的疑問句中,用Some-類復(fù)合不定代詞表示"一些"表否定含義not + everything等表示的是部分否定,意為 "并非都,不都"not + anything等和 nothing等均表示全部否定,意為"沒有"特殊用法復(fù)合不定代詞通常被看成是第三人稱單數(shù),當(dāng)它們作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(修飾詞)必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面以復(fù)合不定代詞

3、作主語的祈使句,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形2. 常見的頻度副詞及其用法常見的頻度副詞always(100%)意為"總是,一直”,表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù),狀態(tài)的持續(xù),中間沒有間斷usually(80%)意為“通?！?表示通常如此,很少例外often(60%)意為“經(jīng)常,常?！?不如usually那么頻繁,表示動(dòng)作重復(fù),中間有間斷sometimes(40%)意為“有時(shí),不時(shí)”,表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生,中間常有間斷,頻率比 often低hardly(10%)具有否定意義,表示“幾乎不,簡直不",除非特殊情況,否則不會(huì)發(fā)生never(0%)意為“從來不,未曾",頻度為零用法一般用法通常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

4、連用,表示現(xiàn)在、經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì) usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly 提問時(shí),常用how often特殊用法當(dāng)always 與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí),常譯作"老是,總是",帶有贊揚(yáng)、厭煩、不滿等感情色彩3. 常見的連詞及其用法常見的連詞并列連詞表并列關(guān)系and, both.and.等表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, while等表選擇關(guān)系or, either.or.等表因果關(guān)系so, for等其他after, before等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句when, while等用法and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞、短語或句子。 連接兩個(gè)句子可以在連

5、詞前加逗號(hào),也可以不加連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式both.and.可用來連接兩個(gè)并列的主語、 謂語、賓語、表語和狀語等連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式not only.but also.表示"不但.而且",連接主語時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)后面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定as well as表示"也,還有","名詞+as well as+名詞"作主語時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)前面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定either.or.表示"或者.或者",通常引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)相同的語法單位,連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單

6、復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則because/as表示"因?yàn)?quot;,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,as語氣比 because弱though/although表示"雖然,即使",引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,可用 but 進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換,但不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn),有though/although 就不能有but,反之一樣【考點(diǎn)突破】例1 Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybody 講解 本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的辨析。somebody 某人;nobody沒人;anybody任何人;

7、 everybody母個(gè)人。 綜合題干可推斷 我們老師很高興的原因是因?yàn)闆]有人考試不及格。答案 B例2 - Would you like to drink?- Yes, please.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing講解 本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞在表示請(qǐng)求 提建議等疑問句中的用法。在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句中,用Some-類的復(fù)合不定代詞表示“一些”。答案 B例3 CCTV-10 often plays around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but a

8、lso different cultures and customs.A. new somethingB. something new C. anything new講解 本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞與修飾詞的位置關(guān)系。修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞放在其后,答案 B例4 Do you want to stay at home go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. or 講解 本題考查連詞的基本用法。連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞、短語或句子,表選擇關(guān)系,在疑問句中用 or。答案 C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】復(fù)合不定代詞的所有格1.含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合不定代詞,在后面加-'

9、s表示所有格。如: anybody's seat.2.除與-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞外,都有所有格形式。如: everybody's idea。3.當(dāng)其后有else時(shí),-'s要加在 else 后面。如: somebody else's coat.例5 She is a good student, and she studies . But the problem is hard, she works it out by herself.A. hardly; hardB. hard; hardC. hard; hardly講解 本題考查頻度副詞hardly的用

10、法。hard為副詞時(shí),表示 “努力地;猛烈地”;而hardly是副詞,表示“幾乎不”。 由第一句 “她是個(gè)好學(xué)生” 可知,她學(xué)習(xí)很努力,而第二個(gè)空由 “但是這道題很難”可知,應(yīng)填 hardly。答案 C例6 I hope to visit the USA in the future.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometime 講解 本題考查頻度副詞的辨析。 sometimes表示“有時(shí)”;some times表示“幾次, 幾倍” sometime表示“某一時(shí)間”,可指將來,也可指過去; some time表示“一段時(shí)間”。由in the future可知,此處表示

11、未來的某一時(shí)間,填sometime。答案 C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】sometimes, some times, sometime 與 some time 的區(qū)別sometimes 意為“有時(shí)”some times 意為“幾次,幾倍”sometime 意為 “某一時(shí)間”,可指將來時(shí),也可指過去時(shí)some time 意為“一段時(shí)間”記憶口訣 分開是“一段”,合起是“某時(shí)”;分開s是“倍次”,合起s是“有時(shí)”例7 把句子補(bǔ)充完整他通常晚上看電視。He TV in the evening.講解 本題考查頻度副詞的用法。由于watch TV是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞短語,usually放在 watch TV前;又因?yàn)榫渥佑玫氖且?/p>

12、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語為第三人稱單數(shù),所以watch要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。答案 usually watches【試題研究】一、單項(xiàng)選擇(C) 1. - Do you have to say for yourself?- No, I have to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. anything; nothing(C) 2. I ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. usually(B) 3. Everyth

13、ing ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. be(A) 4. - will you finish your homework, Kate?- In an hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(A) 5. There's with his eyes. He's OK.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. wrong nothing(C) 6. Lucy has seen the film, Lily hasn't.A. andB. orC. but(C)

14、7. - Can you understand what I said?-Sorry, I can follow you.A. alwaysB. nearlyC. hardly(A) 8. - How often do the students play sports?- They play sports .A. twice a dayB. since last nightC. for two hours(B) 9. - Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?- Certainly, he comes back.A.

15、beforeB. as soon asC. until(A) 10. - do you exercise?- Hardly ever. Because I am very busy with my work.A. How oftenB. How longC. How far(C) 11. He hardly goes to school by car, he?A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. does(B) 12. - What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?- I think it is colorful

16、, I am always busy.A. ifB. thoughC. while(A) 13. Rose, you are so thin. You should eat more, you'll make yourself ill.A. or B. if C. and (A) 14. There's on the moon.A. no air but waterB. not any air or waterC. not any air and water(B) 15. I am looking for a waiter. She must be too old too yo

17、ung.A. both; andB. neither; nor C. either; or(C) 16. my classmates our class teacher was there then.A. Neither; orB. Both; andC. Not only; but also【綜合技能訓(xùn)練】二、單項(xiàng)選擇(A) 17. - The story is so amazing! It's the most interesting story I've ever read.- But I'm afraid it won't be liked by .A.

18、 everybody B. somebodyC. anybody(C) 18. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read letter.A. anyone's else's B. anyone's elseC. anyone else's (C) 19. - Got any information about High School Examination?- Well, I was trying to, but found .A. one B. no oneC. none (B) 20. - Everyone is

19、here today, ?- No, Han Mei isn't here. She's ill.A. isn't itB. isn't heC. isnt everyone(C) 21. - What's in the box?- It's empty. There is in it.A. noneB. no oneC. nothing(B) 22. There was wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday.A. anythingB. somethingC. some

20、body(A) 23. - Do you know about that boy?- Sorry, I don't know.A. anything B. somethingC. somebody (A) 24. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada.A. something differentB. anything differentC. different something(C) 25. - Do you have else to say for your m

21、istake?- but sorry.A. anything; SomethingB. something; EverythingC. anything; Nothing(B) 26. - It is raining hard, the farmers are still working in the field.- So they are.A. and B. but C. so (A) 27. She still failed in the exam, she tried her best.A. though B. because C. if (B) 28. - I hear Tom is

22、leaving.- why?A. And B. But C. Or (B) 29. - What shall we do now?- it's raining hard, let's stay at home.A. So B. Since C. Though (C) 30. - Do you know about Florence Nightingale?- Yes, she was well-known as a nurse in England her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.A. as B. ofC. for(C

23、) 31. Practice more, you'll learn English better.A. or B. so C. and (A) 32. I think you should complain, of course, , you are happy with the situation.A. unlessB. howeverC. until (A) 33. You'd better not read today's newspaper because there is in it.A. nothing specialB. anything newC. so

24、mething interesting(B) 34. - Your tea, please.- There must be in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.A. nothing sweetB. something sweetC. sweet something(C) 35. - What's the secret of success, Dad?- More time and effort, you'll makeA. orB. becauseC. and三、首字母填空。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,完成單詞。1. Tom

25、leaves his schoolbag at home, so mom asks me to take it to him .2. This small house is warm enough for this little dog to live in in the cold winter.3. I still have many problems with my English, so I should study harder.4. His mother left him without giving him a piece of message . He misses her a

26、lot.5. After working for a long time, he sits on the chair to have a rest.6. People cant have much water to drink because its too dry in this country.7. Its bad time to swim , because the water is too cold.8. After a heavy snow, lots of people are skating on the ice and having fun.9. These dishes ar

27、e not clean. Lets wash them before having dinner.10. You cant talk with your friends in the library, but you can talk outside .四、完成對(duì)話。在對(duì)話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。A: Hello, Dave. How's it going? What are you doing?B: Hi, Jack. I am 1 a movie with my friend. But the movie is really 2 . I don

28、't like it at all.A: Why not join us and play 3 together? I want to play it very much these days.B: 4 great! But I don't have basketball. Do you have one?A: Of course. I 5 it with me today.B: Great! By the way, 6 is the weather outside? Is it hot?A: Very good. It's 7 but it's not hot

29、.B: OK. Let's invite(邀請(qǐng)) Bob to play with us together. I haven't seen him for a long 8 .A: Well, I'm sorry to tell you that he 9 to go to the math class.B: It doesn't matter. He can play with us 10 time.A: Yes, we can also invite other friends to join us.1.watching2.boring3.basketbal

30、l4.Sounds5.take6.how7.sunny8.time9.has10.next五、短文填空。選出10個(gè)單詞,并用其正確形式填寫在相應(yīng)位置上,使短文意思正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。any because children fight free have life like many meet talk theyWho is the most important people in your life? Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their 1 are their friends. They t

31、hink their parents don't know them as 2 as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters 3 with each other. And then they can only go to 4 friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers 5 a good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with th

32、eir friends, they usually spend time 6 with them on the phone. The communication(交流) is very important in 7 growing up, and friends can discuss(討論) something freely. However, parents often try to choose (選擇) 8 friends for them. Some parents stop their children from 9 their good friends. A true friend is 10 a good book. A true friend plays an important role in children's life.1.lives2.much3.to fight4.their5.to have6.talking7.children's8.some9.meeting10.like六、補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Dear Mary,Thanks a lot for