初中英語首字母填空技巧篇(1)

1、首字母填空首字母填空 第一講第一講 PPT模板下載： 中考英語筆試題型單項選擇單項選擇完形填空完形填空閱讀理解閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀短文首字母填空短文首字母填空12345寫作寫作6Which one do you think is the most difficult?首字母填空概述首字母填空概述首字母填空也稱為限制型完形填空。它的特點是將一篇文章中若干個詞“掏空”，留下該詞的首字母，它既作為提示又作為限制，讓我們根據(jù)短文的意思把單詞拼寫完整，使文章連貫。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上將單詞拼寫出來，并且單詞形式合理，符合語法規(guī)范，符合短文需要。解題的步驟結(jié)合字母、結(jié)合字母、綜合考慮、

2、綜合考慮、初定答案初定答案復(fù)讀全文、復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗證、逐空驗證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏彌補(bǔ)疏漏跳過空格、跳過空格、通讀全文、通讀全文、把握大意把握大意瞻前顧后、瞻前顧后、先易后難、先易后難、各個擊破各個擊破通讀通讀分析分析填詞填詞檢查檢查解題四大技巧解題四大技巧通讀全文，通讀全文，了解大意了解大意技巧一技巧二技巧三技巧四反復(fù)推敲多分析，反復(fù)推敲多分析，慎重答題講合理慎重答題講合理認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文，認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文，把握整體和詞性把握整體和詞性復(fù)讀短文抓信息，復(fù)讀短文抓信息，前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞1. 通讀全文，了解大意 每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文時要

3、一氣呵成呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文時要一氣呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，細(xì)節(jié)，只要能了解短文的大意即可，細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過。不理解可以跳過。因此，在解題之前通讀一遍短文，目的因此，在解題之前通讀一遍短文，目的是對文章有個全面的了解，弄清其中是對文章有個全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。心思想和大意。2.復(fù)讀短文抓信息，前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞復(fù)讀短文抓信息，前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞目的是對短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。在閱讀過程中，要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。另外，要學(xué)會跳讀，即對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式，有時出現(xiàn)約 3%5% 的生詞是很正常的。3.反復(fù)推敲多分析，慎重答題講合理反復(fù)推敲多分

4、析，慎重答題講合理再次通讀短文，對留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析，看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀，要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子，還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示，進(jìn)行填寫，并注意單詞的正確形式。4.認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文，把握整體和詞性認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文，把握整體和詞性 做完以后，再認(rèn)真讀一遍，檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符，文章是否通順，前后是否呼應(yīng)，有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯誤。從實際中看，問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上。比如填q ，要求填寫 quickly ，而多數(shù)考生只知道填寫 quick ，忽略了詞性問題。因此，深思熟慮很重要。 1. I like neither winter nor

5、 summer in a year.2. We hear with our ears .3. A stamp is used for sending letters.4. The village is too small. You cant find it on the map .5. Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It cost him 50 yuan.6. Your trousers are dirty . You must wash them. 哪兩題比較容易出錯呢？第二題要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，第五題要注意時態(tài)，用過去時而不是三單請說出你的判斷依據(jù)請說出你的

6、判斷依據(jù)請說出哪幾題要特別注意檢查？檢查什么？請說出哪幾題要特別注意檢查？檢查什么？ 7. Saturday comes before Sunday .8. Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province. 9. September is the ninth month of the year.10. I have nothing to do today. Im free .11. People use a lift to go up and down in the tall building.12. May I use your ruler，please？

7、 I want to draw a line.13. There is a clock on the wall. It tells 9：30 now.14. In Wuhan its very hot in summer， and very cold in winter.15. I could look after myself well when I was ten. 16. We usually have three meals a day.17. Its very cold. Please close the door .18. We often water the young tree

8、s in summer.19. People use money to buy all kinds of things.20. Most people write with their right hands. （對比法）（對比法）（邏輯判斷）（邏輯判斷）（生活常識）（生活常識）（因果關(guān)系）（因果關(guān)系）（詞性判斷）（詞性判斷）（生活常識）（生活常識）（生活常識）（生活常識）名詞名詞考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式動詞動詞考慮其時態(tài)、語態(tài)及搭配考慮其時態(tài)、語態(tài)及搭配形容詞形容詞考慮要不要用比較級或最考慮要不要用比較級或最高級，是否需要變成副詞高級，是否需要變成副詞（快速）通讀全文，檢查拼寫錯誤。

9、（快速）通讀全文，檢查拼寫錯誤。通過上下文聯(lián)系（瞻前顧后）通過上下文聯(lián)系（瞻前顧后）I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London，I stopped to do some s_ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw afew young people talk in about something they had just b_.本段主要講作者在倫敦的一個小鎮(zhèn)的經(jīng)歷。在第一空格上，由下文a very crowded shop這個詞組可以推斷應(yīng)

10、填shopping，這樣就很容易判斷第二空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填bought了。hoppingoughtountriesThis is a special class, The students come from different c_.Some come from America,others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w_ in Wuhan.解析：這是一個特殊的班級，學(xué)生們來字不同的國家。根據(jù)下文的美國，加拿大，日本等即可判斷出是countries（要注意復(fù)數(shù)形式）。第二空通過be動詞可以判斷出

11、是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，只能填workingorkingl I have a very useful dictionary.It has a lot of w_.It give many meanings for each word.But I always read the f_ meaning of a word in the dictionary.I never read the other meanings,because I want to read my book q_l 解析：看見字典一詞第一反應(yīng)就是查單詞，所以第一空填words（注意復(fù)數(shù)形式）。通過many meanings及 the

12、other meanings 判斷出第二空填first.最后通過作者查字典的習(xí)慣推斷出quickly（注意必須是副詞形式）In March,1982,there was a t_ drought(干旱) in Australia.The summer rain didnt fall and the grass didnt g_.The farmers had to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d_ of hunger.從drought可以判斷出應(yīng)該填形容詞，后文談到不下雨，草不生長，所以應(yīng)該填terrible.不下雨，因此草也不會生長，第二空填grow.草無

13、法生長，羊兒也死于饑餓。注意時態(tài)，是過去時died.l Many peole want to know about the UFO.Do you b 1 there are UFOs in the world? Some people do. They say they have seen it with their own eyes. James Green is one of them. He had a very unusual e 2 on October 2, 2012. “Its too strange!” he says. That day, he r 3 his bike to

14、 the countryside. He wanted to play with some friends. They all arrived there on time. Then they began to play games. U 4 for James, he didnt feel well after some time. S 5 he went back home alone . On the way, he passed by a factory. He saw two white lights shining b 6 over the chimney of the facto

15、ry. He felt s 7 because he never saw such things before. So he got off his bike. He went up for a closer l 8 . He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar shaped object. Each end had a white light, and it moved over the chimney. After a while it made a light sound and t 9 off its lights. So he couldnt see it. That night