江蘇省禮嘉中學(xué)2019屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次階段測(cè)試試題

1、禮嘉中學(xué) 2019 屆高三第一學(xué)期第一次階段測(cè)試高三英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：120 分鐘 分值：120 分第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）1. How will the man go to Chicago?A. By pla ne B. By train. C. By bus.2. Why does the man want to leave his job?A. He doesntget on with his workmates. B. He thinks the job is too boring.C. The w

2、orking place is too far.3. What is wrong with the man ?A. He s got a headache. B. He can t fall asleep at night. C. He doesn t feelthe pai n.4. What will the man do next?A. Leave.B. Phone Lin da.C. Keep on wait ing.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. James daily life.B. James bus in ess

3、.C.James family.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. What does the woma n suggest the man do?A. Call Ms Hall. B. Phone the guy back. C. Give the guy s number to Ms Hall.7. What do we know about Ms Hall?A. She will call the guy after lunch. B. She doesn t bring her cell phone.C. She will

4、 come in this after noon .聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. What does the woma n compla in?A. She can t concentrate on study.B. She doesn t have time to relaxC. She can t hear the TV clearly.9. What will the man do next?A. Do his homework.B. Turn off the TV.C. Close the door.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. Where doe

5、s this con versatio n take place?A. At a hotel.B. In the City Hall.C. On the street.11. Where is the Bank of Switzerla nd?A. On the right of the City Hall. B. On the left of a park. C. Behind a post- 2 -office.12. How will the man get to the park?聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. Why can t the man meet the

6、 woman for lunch?C. He has to look after the kids .14. How does the woman feel about the man?15. What can we lear n from the con versati on?A. The man will be busy next week.B. The woman will go to the theatre alone.C. The seats in the theatre have bee n booked up.16. What is the probable relati on

7、ship betwee n the speakers?A. Husba nd and wife. B. Workmates. C. Salesma n and customer.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. Where are the speakers?A. I n a film workshop. B. I n a radio studio. C. I n a theatre.18. What was the woma n whe n she got the lead in Starsh ine?A. A film star.B. A stude nt.C. A s

8、tage actress.19. Why didn t the woman make any more films after finishing Starshine?A. She did n t receive offers.B. She didn t like acting in films.C. She didn t want to work far from home.20. What is the woma n doing now?A. Perform ing in a play. B. Study ing at school.C. Stay ing at home.第二部分 單項(xiàng)填

9、空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）21. It_whether the pla n which has bee n approved can be_ . It depe ndson your determ in atio n.A. rema ins to see; come into useB. rema ins to be see n; put into practiceC. is rema ined to be see n; in use D. is rema ining to be see n; come into use22. The book has helped

10、me greatly in my daily com muni cati on, especially at work_a good impressi on is a must.A. which B. whe n C. as D. where23. My teacher s advice_in planning for the future set me_ .A. in volved; thinking B. in volve; think C. in volv ing; to think D. to in volve;thi nki ng24. _the saying goes, it is

11、 Teach a man to fish , rather than Give a manfish ,_ help people solve the problems on their own.A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By subway.A. He has to work at the office.B. Hehas toA. Worried.B. Satisfied.C. Annoyed.- 3 -A. As; which B. It; which C. As; that D. What; that25. People livi ng n ear the airpo

12、rt are_new rules about ni ght flight.A. puttingpressure on B.pushing for C.wresting with D. making the adjustments26. _ no moder n telecom muni cati ons, we would have to wait for weeks to getn ews from around the world.A. If there areB. Were there C. Had there beenD. If there have been27. Some deve

13、loping countries will never be able to repay their debt. As a result,these coun tries are always struggli ng to_ their repayme nts.A. catch on B. catch up on C. catch up with D. catch on to28. _ the high expense, private cars also cause much pollution to the environment.A. On top ofB. In terms ofC.

14、On behalf of D. Except for29. Many experts hold the view_teacher development is_ the key tobetter educati on lies.A. which; in which B. that; in whichC. which; where D. that; where30. - I don t like bun gee jump ing.- How can you say you don t like it_ you ve nev er even tried it?A. unl essB. whe nC

15、. whileD. until31. - Haven t you accomplished the missi on yet?-Yes. We_on it for n early two weeks non stop.A. worked B. working C. had worked D. have been working32. There is thick snow on my car and now the engine simply_ start.A. can t B. mustn t C. won t D. shan t33. _ , he talks a lot about hi

16、s favorite sin gers after class.A. A quiet stude nt as he may beB. Quiet stude nt as he may beC. Be a quiet stude nt as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a stude nt34. Ge nerallyspeak ing, _ accord ing to the direct ions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when taken C. when to take D. whento be

17、 take n35. If he does you a favor, you should do him a favor. Sure._ .A. Two heads are better than oneB. Short accounts make long friendsC. Many hands make light workD. One good turn deserves another三、完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）At age 16, myfather studied by the light of the street light until he

18、was exhausted. Sometimes, thehigh school guard was 36 eno ugh to let him in to escape the cold.The _ 37 of_ electricity at home was one of the obstacles to overcomeon his way to beco ming a doctor.38 poor conditions, supporting his family after his father s death, and a highilliteracy（ 文盲）ratein his

19、 country, Pakistan, my father overcame theadversity（ 逆- 4 -境）and established his own 39 practice in Peshawar. 40_, he decided to leave this comfortable lifestyleand move to America to en sure limitless opport un ities for his family.Because of his sacrifice, I tried to take adva ntage of every oppor

20、t uni ty. I 41_from my familiar middle school n ear my home to a challe ngingintern ati onalbaccalaureate Diploma Programme（國(guó)際文憑大學(xué)預(yù)科課程）and didn t 42 it. At my curre nt highschool, I have un limited 43 to excel and in teract with stude nts from many backgro un ds. 44 mycomfortable livi ng con diti on

21、s was a small price to pay to achieve my life goal. Changing schools gave methe 45 to pursue rigorouscourses. My educational future will 46 and push me.For the rest of high school, I hope I will be 47 in standardized tests. Iun dersta nd grades do not defi ne a pers on, but I am motivated to study h

22、ard 48 I_succeed. The summer after graduation, I plan to takecalculus（ 微積分）at the stateuni versity to49 my math skills.I firmly believe that to develop our society we must first 50 theless fortunate.I will choose a career for this. My 51 for becoming a doctor results from my desire to ease others pa

23、in. Irealize education is the groundwork of my future. I must lay a solid 52 for my goal.Un like my father s sisters, who married young without finishing high school,I realize my life in America 53 infinite possibilities, and I must work hard to54 from all of them. My father worked his en tire life

24、to secure my future. I 55it to him and myself, to make someth ing out of my educati on.36. A. cautiousB. resp on sibleC. kindD. qualified37. A. lackB. li neC. useD. inven ti on38. A. ExceptB. ThroughC. WithoutD. Despite39. A. legalB. medicalC. sta ndardD.scie ntific40. A. HoweverB. StillC. BesidesD.

25、Therefore41. A. sufferedB. heardC. receivedD.tran sferred42. A. atte ndB. possessC. regretD.refuse43. A. wishesB. reasonsC. approachesD.opport un ities44. A. Creat ingB. Treasuri ngC. Leav ingD. Expect ing45. A. ho norB. driveC. privacyD.ability46. A. judgeB. upsetC. defe ndD.challe nge47. A. excell

26、e ntB. flexibleC. no rmalD. hon est48. A. onceB. becauseC. un tilD. uni ess- 5 -49. A. shareB. testC. displayD.improve50. A. con siderB. assistC. discoverD.measure51. A. motivati onB. behaviorC. excuseD.realizati on52. A. decisi onB. scheduleC. achieveme ntD. foun datio n53. A. followsB. dema ndsC.

27、offersD.conn ects54. A. recoverB. ben efitC. tellD. escape55. A. oweB. explai nC. devoteD. recommend四、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）AQuesti on:I hate my boss. I hate my office. I hate my co-workers. Help, please!-AmyAn swer:That does sound un pleasa nt. It might be time for a career switch, and I hav

28、esome suggestio ns, though a few require time trav _Perhaps you should apply to be a tosher, an occupation that involved wanderingthroughsewers（下水道）to look for small decorative objects in the 19thcentury. Itwould certa inly get you out of that office. Or you could work as a ni ght soil man, who carr

29、ied excreme ntfrom toilets to the edge of tow n.What I m saying is: Mary jobs today are terrible. But relativelyspeaking, they are muchless terrible and smelly tha n jobs in the past.I ve got plenty more to ma ke you feel better. According to the bookJobs in Historyby Tony Robison, the dullest job e

30、ver could have belonged totreadmill（踏車）walkers,the folks who walked with slow heavy steps all day without access to entertainment when treadmills wereused to press grain into flour. The saddest?Defin itely the pleasures of the 18th-cen tury French theater, who were paid to weepduri ng dramas.And I m

31、 not even counting all the hundreds of modern jobs that are probably worse tha n yours. Sowhat s my prof essi onal advice? Un less your performa nee in volves packs of fansbooing（發(fā)出噓聲 ）and laughing at you while you work, keep your day job.-Jacobs56. By referring to“time travel ” , Jacobs_ .A. sugges

32、ts that Amy go on a long journeyB. suggests that Amy recall her past careersC. wan ts to men ti on some jobs in olde n days D. wants to compare jobs of differe ntThe worst- 6 -times- 7 -BWhat are the practical results of the crazy pursuit of beauty? The exercises,the health motors or the skin foods

33、to what have they led? Are womenmore beautiful than they were?These are questi ons which it is difficult to an swer. The campaig n for more physical beauty seems to beboth a success and a failure. It depe nds how you look at the results.It is a success to some degree as more wome n keep their youthf

34、ul appeara nee toa greater age tha n in the past. “ Old ladies ” are already beco ming rare .In a fewyears, we may well believe,they will be extinct. ThePortrait of the Artist s Motherwill come to be almost indistinguishable, at future picture shows, from thePortrait of the Artist sDaughter.This des

35、irable beauty will be due in part to skin foods and facial surgery, and in part toimproved health. Ugli ness is one of the symptoms of disease; beauty, of health. As the campaig n formore beauty is also a campaig n for more health, it is admirable. Still, it has problems. In deed, with thedevelopme

36、nt of tech no logy, people have become healthier and more beautiful, but will every woma nbe beautiful as beautiful, at any rate, as the natural shape of her features,魚(yú) with or without surgical andchemical aid, permits?The an swer is no. Real beauty is as much an affair of the inner self as on the o

37、uter self. The beautyof a china jar is a matter of shape and of color. The jar may be empty or occupied by spiders, full of honeyor smellyslime（黏液）-it makesno differe nee to its beauty or ugli ness. But a woma n is alive, and her beauty is therefore not skin deep.The surface of the huma n vessel is

38、affected by the n ature of its spiritual conten ts.I have see n lovely wome n. Their shape and their color were perfect. And yet theywere not beautiful. For the lovely vase was either empty or filled with some uglythin gs. Spiritual empt in ess or ugli ness shows through. In con trast,there is an in

39、nerlight that can cha nge imperfect or ugly forms into things that are beautiful and attractive.58. In what way can we say the campaig n for more beauty is a success?A. People are begi nning to pay atte nti on to their appeara nee.B. It has become much easier for pain ters to draw old ladies.C. Wome

40、 n look youn ger tha n previous gen erati ons.D. Kno wledge about health has in creased hugely.59. What does the author think about the view that beauty represe nts health?57. What s Jacobs advice to Amy?A. Eno ugh is as good as feast.C. Each day brings its own bread.B. Every bird likes it own n est

41、.D. Empty bottles make the most no ise.- 8 -A. Its wrong. B. Its popular. evide nee.60. Which of the follow ing shows the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.CWhyare some people more persuasive than others? Webring together some researches into the scienee of persuasi on.An America n researcher, Edward

42、 Burkley, studied the in flue nee of men tal exhausti on on theresista nee levels of 78 stude nts. The pla n was to try to persuade them to accept one mon ths summerholiday in stead of three. Half the stude nts came to the study fresh. But the other half first had to completea self-c on trol task in

43、 which they wrote down all the thoughts that came into their heads while trying not tothink about a white bear. He found that the stude nts who had performed the white bear task were lessresista nt to the idea of giv ing up two mon ths of holiday.Two other researchers, Rosa nna Guadag no and Robert

44、Cialdi ni, compared the persuasive powerof on li ne com muni cati on with face-to-facemeet in gs. They had a groupof stude nts discuss the in troduct ion of new exams. The group was divided into pairs of the same sex,each pair includingan experimenter whose role was to argue in favorof the idea. Hal

45、f the discussions took place in an online chatroom, the other half face-to-face. While overallmen performed similarly whether they participated in the electro nicor face-to-face discussi ons,wome n in face-to-face discussi ons were moreeasily persuaded tha n those who only took part on li ne.In ano

46、ther experime nt, Joh n Sparks and Charles Areni asked 118 un dergraduates to readtestimonials（推薦書(shū)）about a scanner. In one version, the testimonialsincluded hesitation like“I mean”and“ummm; in the other, therewere none. Theresearchers found that whe n hesita nt la nguage was used, people were less e

47、asily convinced that thiswas a scanner worth buying-even when it was a better scannerat a lower price. Style was especially important, the researchers found, when time was limited. “If you can t pay attention to what the speaker is saying,”Sparkssays, “ you pay atte nti on to how they say it.”Much s

48、tudy has gone into how emoti ons aid persuasi on. The best known and most studied is fear.It serves well in campaigns that try to stop you from doing something, like smoking. But fear doesntalways work, says Professor Monique Mitchell Turner, and over time, people become more resista nt toscare meth

49、ods. The same applies to guilt. “ We don t want people to tell us we re bad people, ” saysC. It ben efits people.C. It needs- 9 -Turner. An ger, however, can be con structively used.61. What s the aim of the white bear task?A. To make participa nts feel tired men tally.B. To see what participa nts k

50、now about white bears.C. To find out how well participants can control themselves.D. To help persuade participa nts to accept a on e-m onth holiday.62. We lear n from Paragraph 3 that if a woma n wants to persuade ano ther woma n, shecan_.A. ask a man to support herB. behave in an aggressive wayC. t

51、alk to the woma n face to face D. com muni cate with the woma n on li ne63. According to John Sparks and Charles Areni s research, what is important for a testimo ni al?A. The product price.B. The writ ing style.C. The quality of the product.D. The len gth of the testim oni al.64. What will the auth

52、or most probably talk about next?A. How to use an ger to persuade.B. Turner s other research findin gs.C. Why emoti ons can help to persuade.D. People s resista nee to an germethods.DA college degree has n ever bee n more n ecessary: graduate earn, on average, 80% more tha nhigh-school graduates. Ye

53、t ever more America ns are tak ing on serious debt in exchange for that diploma.Between 2004 and 2014, student-loanbalances more thantripled to nearly $1.2 trillion. The average debtor leaves college owing around $27,000.Some of this mounting debt is good n ews. More America ns are going to college

54、undergraduateenrolment rose by nearly 40% between 2000 and 2010, according to the National Centre for EducationStatistics. Many are also staying around for a sec ond degree. Average tuiti on fees have surged, rising by40% in the decade to 2015-16 for full-time students at public four-year colleges,

55、and 26%at private ones.Those who take Ion ger to graduate as man y i ncreasi nglydosimply rack up more loa ns.Un paid stude nt loa ns are now sec ond only tomortgages（抵押貸款 ）whe n it comesto household debt in America. Though the housing market has been steadily recovering, the share offirst-time buye

56、rs continues to decline, and is now at its lowest point in nearly three decades, according tothe National Association of Realtors. The home-ow nership rate among 30-year-olds has bee n falli ng, butthe fall has bee n especially fast among those paying off student loans, according to the New York Fed

57、.So are the soaring costs of college keeping millennialsfrom startinghouseholdsof their own? UsingIon gitudi nal（縱向的）data on college-go ing America ns who wereaged betwee n 12 and 17 in 1997, the authors found that stude nt-loa n debtors were in fact more likelythan non-debtors to own a house by the

58、 age of 30. But this was mostlybecause debtors tended to be older, employed, married and with children,and the debtwas largely irreleva nt.- 10 -Others have found that student debt may delay home-ownership, but does not prevent it entirely.Young debtors were less likely to own a home than their debt

59、-free peers. Yet whe n the authors confinedtheir an alysis to college graduates, they found that debtors in their late-20s were more likely to own ahome tha n non-debtors. So the reason for the delay in home-buying among those with student loansseems to have been that many had dropped out before ear

60、ning their degrees.The decline in young home-owners seems to be part of a larger trend ofdeferring（推 遲） the conventi onal sig ns of adulthood. The share of 18-to 34-year-olds who are married with children has fallen from27% in 2000 to 20% in 2015. Several studies have asked whether stude nt debt is