(完整)高中英語語法填空專題訓練和答案

1、Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other 66 (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present 67 (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. 68

2、(luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don' t speak the same kind of English.English 69 (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English 70_ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very diff

3、erent 71 the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and 72 (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century 73 two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign 74 second language in

4、 South Asia. China may have the 75 (large) number of English learners.66 .【答案】countries【解析】考查名詞。country是可數(shù)名詞，此處由other修飾用復數(shù)形式，指其他的國家。故填 countries.67 .【答案】more【解析】考查比較級。根據(jù)句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比較的意思，要用比較級表示更多的人，故填 more.68 .【答案】Luckily【解析】考查副詞。此處單獨使用作狀語要用副詞形式，指 幸運的是"，故填Luckily. 69.【答案】has chan

5、ged【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語over the past centuries可知與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，主語是單數(shù)，故填 has changed.70 .【答案】spoken【解析】考查過去分詞。English和動詞speak是被動關系，此處是過去分詞作定語，故填spoken.71 .【答案】from【解析】考查固定短語。be different from 和，不同”，是固定短語。故填 from.72 .【答案】especiallyespecially是副詞尤其，特別【解析】考查副詞。especial是形容詞 特殊的，特別的此處指新的定居者豐富了英語，尤其是它的詞匯。表示尤其，特別”，故

6、填especially.73 .【答案】when【解析】考查連詞。此處引導時間狀語從句，表示當時候”，從句時態(tài)是過去時，故填when.74 .【答案】or【解析】考查連詞。此處表示選擇，指作為第一語言或第二語言被說，故填or.75 .【答案】largest【解析】考查形容詞最高級。因為中國人口最多所以說英語的人也最多，此處由the修飾用I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,41 hadn' t seen my friend sinceshe ' d gone into hospital six mon

7、ths earlier.I knew where she was coming from as she was 42 (grave)ill, but as I ' deen visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend 43 (lose)most of her body weight and her hair was falling out, it wasn' t looking good.After the visit I took my mum to the station 44 (s

8、ee) her off on her train; the mood was understandably bleak but I stayed positive as well you do, don' t you? I went to get45(we)some coffee and my mum some food for the journey. I misread the amount of my purchase and didn ' t have enough money.46 some reason, this was the straw that broke

9、the came' sback; I burst into uncontrollable 47 (tear)as a massive queue was gathering behind me. A woman came up to me and offered to pay, putting an arm round my shoulder, no questions 48 (ask).I could barely say thank you through the confusion and the flood of emotion that was pumping through

10、 me49running off in embarrassment. After composing myself I ran round thestation 50(try)to find this kind lady to thank her properly but never did.【答案】41. who 42. gravely 43. had lost 44. to see 45. Us 46. For 47. Tears48. asked 49. before 50. tryingBill Gates has said China is the best place for 41

11、 young to fulfill their ambitions tomake the world a better place. In a lecture to Peking University students, he described the skepticism(懷疑論)in some developed countries about 42 globalization works for ordinary people. He said the results of the US presidential election and the Brexit ( 英國月曉歐 )vot

12、e showed how any country may turn inward when 43 (face) with difficult issues likeimmigration, security and global development.In a world suddenly short of experienced leaders, Gates praised China for shouldering 44(great) responsibility for significant global issues like climate change and inclusiv

13、e development. Gates told hundreds of students 45(attend) the lecture of his high hopesfor China's youth, for they enter the work force at the time of China's rise 46 a centerof global progress and innovation(創(chuàng)新).“The world's eyes are on China,47(specific) on all of you. What an incredib

14、le thing is the belief 48 you can make the world a better place. Now it is the best moment thatyou 49(have), " he said. " No matter what, if your ambition is to improve the world,this is the best time and the best place 50(struggle) for it.”【答案】41. the 42. whether 43. faced 44. greater 45.

15、 attending46. as 47. specifically 48. that 49. have had 50. to struggleIt happened in a holiday when I was 18 years old. I . 36 (be) to fly to Brussels. I set my alarm 37 (get) up early. There was one problem: I had never used an alarm before. I was uncertain whether the button on the top had to be

16、up or down. I got little sleep as I worried about it all night.I 38 (obvious) had made the wrong 39 (choose) because the next morning I woke only a short while before sunrise. I panicked and grabbed my belongings. I didn 't even have time to shower 40 set off to the airport.Now I had less than a

17、n hour before my flighty left. Not 41 (have) much experience on buses, I 42 (make) extremely angry by the bus driver 43 pulled over and waited every few streets. I had to do something, so I went to him and informed him that I was late for my flight and so we needed to move on. He stared 44 me, but h

18、e continued his route at the same pace. When I finally got to the airport, I rushed to find where I had to check in. But I still missed my flight. The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me 45 she offered to change the flight at no extra cost. 36.【答案】was【解析】表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去式。37 .【答案】to get為了"，

19、用 to get。【解析】句意：為了早起，我設置了鬧鐘。表示38 .【答案】obviously【解析】用副詞修飾動詞。39 .【答案】choice【解析】用名詞作賓語。40 .【答案】and【解析】句意：我甚至沒有時間淋浴，并且直接動身去機場。表示并列關系，所以填and。41 .【答案】having【解析】 我"和 沒有經(jīng)驗”之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。42 .【答案】was made【解析】 我"和使得”之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。43 .【答案】who/that【解析】這里含有一個定語從句，而且關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。44

20、.【答案】at【解析】Stare at是固定用法，意思是盯著、瞪著。45 .【答案】that【解析】Sothat是固定用法，意思是太以至于。I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my life so far. Then I lost my job and each day I just couldn' t get myself 26 (run). I put on weight 27 just mademe feel worse about 28 (I).I finally run again but it

21、;29s n(bahd)than it used to be. I went out for 30 run theother day and I aha almost convinced myself to give up when I 31 (hear)someone say " You can do it! It ' s hard, but you can do it!” T3ere waskathadother way and had thebiggest smile 33 her face.Those words of _34-(encourage) came at

22、a time when I was ready to give up. I finished my run and now every time I feel like giving up I hear her in my head and it gives me motivation.I' ve never seen her again, so I' ve never been able to thank her and let her know the effect of afew simple words from a 35 (strange) had (and stil

23、l have) on me.26. to run27. which28.myself29.harder30.a31.heard32.walking33.on34.encouragement35.strangerFriendship is one of the most important things in everyone41is v ery dficult tofind a better definition( 定義)of friendship. A true friend is the person who can share all our 42 (sad) and double al

24、l our happiness. In time of trial( 嘗試),he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.Knowing how 43 (value) friendships is, we should be very careful with our 44 (choose) of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoi

25、d 45 (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can always 46 (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won' tell 47 (other). Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each

26、 other when they are 48 trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 49 most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, 50 you have made a good friend, don ' t forget him or her.41. It42. sadness 43.valuable 44. choice 45. making46. be trusted 47. others48.in4

27、9.The 50. whenA farmer once organized a 41 (compete) between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see which animal would find 42 (they) first.The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, d

28、igging here and there, 43 (total) convinced that he would find it. But 44 dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 45 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug for 46 (hour), and with every new hole the dog complained even more 47 ho

29、w difficult this was, even for the rabbit. But the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 48 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel(隧道)right to the place 49 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot

30、and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to the right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 50 he only complained and didn ' t try at all.41. competition42. them43. totally 44. the 45. lay46. hours47. about48. left49. where50. because/as/sinceLake Titicaca is

31、 a famous lake in South America. The culture of the ancient people around the lake is thought to be 41.(true) advanced but has long remained a mystery. Recently, however, scientists participating 42. an exploration project there have found what is believed to be 43. 1000-year-old temple under the wa

32、ter.The temple 44.(build) by ancient people was indeed quite well preserved. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site in the 45. (expect) that they can solve the mystery eventually.“Scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully due to

33、 a great many 46.(hardship). Yet with our efforts, we are bound 47. (achieve) greater success if we can keep 48. up. " said project director, John Aubi.Since 2016, divers from the research team 49.(make) over 200 dives into water 30 meters deep. They have kept recording the ancient remains on f

34、ilm. A meeting, 50. willstart later, is aimed to review the film.41. truly42. in43. a 44 built45. expectation 46. hardships 47. to achieve 48. it 49. have made 50. whichLast October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 41 (carrot) and was about to th

35、row them away .But something made her look closer ,and she noticed a 42 (shine) object .Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 43 loudly that her daughter came running from the house ." shethought I had hurt 44 (I), " says Pahls

36、son.Sixteen years 45 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 46 (cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters-then ten. eight, and six -had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn' t. Pahlsson and herhusband 47 (

37、search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. " gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 48 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 49 it remained unt

38、il the carrot' s leafy topaccidentally sprouted (生長)through it. For Pahlsson, its return was _50_ wonder.41.carrots42.shiny/shining 43.so44. Myself45. earlier46.to cook47.searched48.swept 49. Where50.aThe Spring Festival is people ' msost important annual event in China. What is children 

39、9; s expected part of the Spring Festival? Chances are that they are longing 61 (receive) red envelopes which contain money. The red color of the envelopes symbolizes wishes for good luck. And the money in 62 is a symbol of wishing good fortune on children.One popular story of where the red envelope

40、s came from is about a monster 63 (call) Sui appearing on Chinese New Year ' s Eve. A sleeping child was touched by it would develop a fever 65 then become a fool. But a couple prayed so 66 (sincere) that a god sent eight guards disguised (假裝，假扮 )as coins to protect their child. From then on, pe

41、ople placed eight coins on a red string and 67 (hide) them under children' s pillows.As the Chinese character for" year " has68e spromounce) as the monster' s name,people called the coins “yasui qian “m eaning " 69 (luck) money against the evil spirit ”. 70 time passing, paper

42、 notes replaced the coins and the red envelope replaced the thread.語法填空：61. to receive62. them63. called64. who65. and66. sincerely67. hid68. pronunciation69.lucky70. WithA man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway 41 (have) a close knock on Oct 22. He was so 42 (absorb) in his Sm

43、artphone that he did not see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 43 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 44 a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 45 crossing roads.46 (lucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver 47 (stop) the trai

44、n. An 18-minute delay followed the incident, 48 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.Smartphone 49 (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It' s evident that it will dogreat harm to society. What' even 50 (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and f

45、riends. Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people' s weaself-control and self -discipline are to blame.49. addiction 50. worse語法填空：41. had 42. absorbed 43. throwing 44. as 45. when/while 46. Luckily 47. to stop 48. whichA father was worried about his son , 46 was six

46、teen years old but had nocourage at all. So his father decided to call on a Buddhist monk( 禪師)to train his boy.The Buddhist monk said 47 the boy' s father, “ You should leave your son alone here.I ' ll make him into a real man within three months.48, you can' t come to see hirduring this

47、 period. ”Three months later, the boy' s father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing matchbetween the boy and an49 (experience) boxer. Each time the fighter 50(strike) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time the boy was knockeddown, the boy stood up again. Sev

48、eral times later, the Buddhist monk asked, "51you think of your child?”"What a shame! ” the boy ' s father said, “I never thought he would52 (easy) knocked down. I needn' t have him left here 53 longer.”“I am sorry that is all you see. Don' t you see that each time he falls dow

49、n, he stands up againinstead of 54 (cry)? That' s the kind of courage you wanted him 55(have ).【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，父親覺得自己16歲的兒子沒有勇氣，讓禪師訓練兒子的故事。46 .【答案】who【解析】此處his son是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，故填 who。47 .【答案】to【解析】say to sb.對某人說，故答案為to。48 .【答案】However【解析】三個月之內我將讓他變成一個真正的男人，然而，在這期間你不能去看他。此處表示轉折，有逗號，故答案

50、為However。49 .【答案】experienced【解析】一個有經(jīng)驗的拳擊手。experienced有經(jīng)驗的，故答案為experienced o50 .【答案】struck【解析】每次拳擊手襲擊男孩的時候，他都會到下，但立刻站起來。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為 struck o51 .【答案】What【解析】你覺得你的孩子怎么樣？What do you think of覺得怎么樣，故答案為What.52 .【答案】easily【解析】副詞修飾動詞短語，故答案為easily。53 .【答案】any【解析】固定搭配：not -any longer不再，故答案為not。54 .【答案】

51、crying【解析】instead of sth./doing sth.代替某事或做某事，故答案為crying。55 .【答案】to have【解析】固定搭配：want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事，故答案為to have。It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl, 61 looked very shy, was standing at the gate of the classroom.1 walked up to her and asked what was wrong with her, 62 she sai

52、d nothing. Then aboy shouted ,“ She is from Grade Four and is the3 (bad) student in her grade." I understoodwhy her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. 64 (take)her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.I later learnt that her parents died 65 (accidental). She became sad and didn' t

53、 like talkingto others after that. She learnt very slowly, but I gave her respect and never looked down upon her.I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. 66 time went by, she was not as shy as before. When she left school, she seemed to have forgotten all her 67 (sad)

54、.In the following68(year), she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Threedays ago, I received an69 (invite) to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, andshe 70 (smile) brightly.Actually, everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.61. who 62. but 63. worst 64. Taking65. acciden

55、tally66. As67.sadness 68.years 69. invitation70 is smilingA long time ago, there lived a poor man 41 (name) Mr. Vinegar. One day, Mr. Vinegar wanted to buy a cow, so he 42 (go) to a fair and took 50 dollars with him. When he arrived at the fair he saw a 43 (beauty) cow. Mr. Vinegar thought," Oh

56、! If I had that cow, I should feelvery happy. " So he paid 50 dollars44 the cow. Soon, he saw a man playing the bagpipes(風 笛)，and some children 45 (follow) him and a lot of people were giving him money."Well,thought Mr. Vinegar." If I had that instrument, I should be6 happiest man in

57、the world.So he exchanged the cow for the bagpipes. He was just leaving the fair 47 he met a man with a pair of gloves.” QHmfinger) are so cold, " said Mr. Vineg49rto (he). Sohe traded his bagpipes for the gloves.Finally, he felt very tired when he saw a man coming towards him with a thick stic

58、k in his hand. So he exchanged his gloves for the thick sick 50 (help) himself to walk.41. named 42. went 43. beautiful 44. for 45. were following46. the47. when 48. fingers 49. himself 50. to helpFor years, Ussuri Bay was a landfill( 填埋場)for glass bottles and waste from a nearby factory. But today,

59、 all those materials 41 (throw) away by people have been shaped into a colourful glass beach.Many years ago, truckloads of glass 42 (pour) into Ussuri Bay. Instead of 43 should have been a landfill for unwanted, waste, Steklyashka beach is actually one of the most wonderful tourist 44 (attract) in the world. For years, waves have rounded and polished th