中考英語命題研究第3部分中考題型研究篇題型十書面表達(dá)試題(20220121144056)

1、題型十書面表達(dá)年份文體內(nèi)容值2016r 議論文像螞蟻一樣生活20 分2015說明文早起的優(yōu)點20 分2014議論文就幫助父母做家務(wù)事發(fā)表自己 的看法20 分2013信件給家人寫一封信表達(dá)自己的感 激之情20 分2012日記記錄你和同桌在英語測試時發(fā) 生的不愉快的事情20 分分析遵義近 5 年中考真題可以看出，書面表達(dá)的話題貼近學(xué)生生活，涉及學(xué)生生活的方方面面，側(cè)重考查“針對生活中的某些現(xiàn)象”發(fā)表自己的觀點的議論文和與學(xué)習(xí)、生活相關(guān)的應(yīng)用文（應(yīng)用文多以日記和書信的形式考查）。2016 年考查的書面表達(dá)是一篇議論文：像螞蟻一樣生活，這與以往的體裁不同，是看圖作文，提示比 較全面。預(yù)測 2017 年

2、遵義中考的書面表達(dá)的寫作話題一定貼近學(xué)生的生活與學(xué)習(xí)，文體、寫作主題和設(shè)置形式基本與 前 5 年類似。【書面表達(dá)答題“五步曲”】第一步：認(rèn)真審題，確定文章體裁、主題。第二步：在草稿紙上根據(jù)題目要求列出規(guī)定的要點，然后列出每個要點所需短語或句型，并適當(dāng)拓展。注意 選取合適的時態(tài)。第三步：將所列語言材料組合寫成連貫通順的文章。注意使用合適的連詞和承上啟下的句子。注意開頭點 題，結(jié)尾要有合適的結(jié)束語。第四步：仔細(xì)讀一遍草稿，挑出錯誤，對拿不準(zhǔn)的句子或詞語進(jìn)行修改或刪減。（寧缺毋濫）注意控制詞數(shù)（若要求 6080 詞，則 75 詞左右最佳）。第五步：將修改無誤的短文工整地謄抄在卷面上?！驹掝}鏈接】針對

3、遵義近幾年書面表達(dá)的考情，我們對“觀點類” “做法類”“校園生活類” “家庭生活與情感類”這四 種不同的話題寫作角度有著不同的解題方法與技巧，具體如下：話題 1 發(fā)表觀點類針對某一現(xiàn)象或話題發(fā)表自己的觀點，如2016 和 2014 遵義真題。【常見短語及句型】 Some believe that ，while others think that有些人相信.，而有些人認(rèn)為. There are two sides of op in io n of it, one is ，the other is關(guān)于這點有兩方面，一是. ，另一個是 As far as I am concern ed/i n my

4、 opinion（ view）我認(rèn)為. From my point of view , I think 在我看來. The reason why is that . 的原因是. For onething ，for another 一方面，.另一方面，. On one hand，On the other hand ，一方面，.另一方面，.,遵義五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢 First，Seco nd,Last but not least，首先，.其次，.最后但同樣重要的是，. From all what I said , I agree to the thought that從所有我所說的來看，我同意

5、.的看法 In my view ， I hold the point of view that在我看來，我支持.的觀點 I am sure my opin ion is both and我相信我的觀點既. 又. It is very important/difficult/useful/exciting to do做很重要 /困難 /有用/ 令人激動話題 2 做法類 針對某一現(xiàn)象或事件中學(xué)生該怎么做。如 2015 遵義真題?！境Ｒ姸陶Z及句型】We should get up early. 我們應(yīng)該早起。dont push each other when we go downstairs下樓時不

6、要互相推擠pay attention to traffic rules注意交通規(guī)則obey the traffic/public ruleswait in line 排隊遵守交通 / 公共規(guī)則dont play with fire尋求幫助不要玩火call for helpsave food 節(jié)約食物eat up 吃光pick up 撿起have a good habit 有一個良好的習(xí)慣take action together起行動起來go to bed early and get up earlystay up 熬夜早睡早起do more exercise 多做運動eat more frui

7、t and vegetables多吃水果蔬菜keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離respect the teachers and the oldeat a balanced diet 均衡飲食尊敬師長eat less junk food少吃垃圾食品應(yīng)該關(guān)心 be supposed to care for respect others 尊重他人話題 3 校園生活類 記敘校園學(xué)習(xí)或生活有關(guān)的事件。如2012、 2013 遵義真題。常見短語及句型】This is my worst day. 這是我最糟糕的一天。 How time flies ！時光飛逝！I have never expressed m

8、y thanks and respect to you.我從未對你表達(dá)過我的謝意和敬意。Thank you very much for everything youve done for me.非常感謝你為我所做的一切。 My middle school life is meaningful and colorful.I will never forget it.彩。我將永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記。我的中學(xué)生活豐富多I am so proud that I made it.我很自豪我成功了。 I kept practicing doing our best to help people who need

9、help.幫助那些需要幫助的人。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該盡自己最大的努力 If everyone helps others世界將會更加美好！, the world will become much more beautiful！如果每個人都去幫助別人, This is my day.lts a funny day.How about you?這就是我的一天。很有趣的一天，你呢？ I really had a good time on mybirthda y.l will treasure it forever.在我. 歲的生日上我真的很開心。我會永遠(yuǎn)珍惜它。 Ive learned a lot from

10、 it.我從中學(xué)到了很多。話題 4 家庭生活與情感類對家人或朋友，老師表達(dá)感激之情。如2013 遵義真題?！境Ｒ姸陶Z和句型】-Thanks very much for staying with me.-rm glad to receive your letter.-Im writing to say thanks to you.-I still remember that we went totogether.-I cant help remembering you , my dearest mother.-Its your kindness and love that supports me

11、 a lot in my life.- When I was ，I caught a cold and had a high fever in a midnight.-Its you who took good care of me day and night until I recovered to be well again.-You are the best mother in the world.-I love you.-I will try my best to work hard and be an excellent boy/girl to reward your love.-I

12、 hope you are in good health forever.,2017 備考猜押話題 1 發(fā)表觀點類Group 1 （2016 西寧中考）生活中有很多重要的東西，你認(rèn)為生活中最重要的東西是什么？為什么它是最重要的（至少說出三點理由）?既然你認(rèn)為它最重要，該如何對待呢？請你以The Most Important Thing in My Life ”為題寫一篇80 詞左右的短文。The Most Important Thing in My LifeIn my opinion, the most important thing in my life is time.However lo

13、ng one may live, hislife has only a certain number of years.And once the time goes by, nobody can get it back.Even though he is the richest personin the world, he cannot afford to waste time, because it meansthat he is wast ing his own life.The only thing we can do is to makefull use of our time .If

14、 we can finishmore work with less time ,we will have more time than other people.Group 2 （2016 嘉興中考）英語課上，你們開展了一次以 What can we do to make home a happier place ?”為主題的討論，同學(xué)們 把自己的想法寫在卡片上。請結(jié)合卡片信息，用英語寫一篇短文，向?？疎n glish Learni ng投稿。注意：1.短文必須包括卡片所給的信息，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，并談?wù)勛约旱南敕ā? 文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。3 詞數(shù)：80100。短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入

15、總詞數(shù)。短文首句：In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happierplace.In our English class , we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place.We shared differe nt ideas.Some say its better to spend more time with family.The more we get together, the

16、 better weun dersta nd each other.Family members should share happ in essand worries.For example , whe n theyhave problems , we should try to cheer them up.Others believe its important to give small presents to our family on theirbirthdays.Ithink , showing love for family is necessary.Ifwe help with

17、 housework , they may feelwarmer.Sometimes , even the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier.Though were young, we can do muchto make a happier home.Group 3 （2016 紹興中考）針對大部分高中要求學(xué)生住校的現(xiàn)狀，英語課上同學(xué)們就Would you like to live in school?”這一話題展開調(diào)查，請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，匯報調(diào)查結(jié)果，表達(dá)你的意愿并闡述理由。大部分學(xué)生愿意

18、1. 方便與冋學(xué)交流。2. 學(xué)會照顧自己。一些學(xué)生不愿意1.在家能休息得更好。2 .與家人相處時間更長。你注意：1.短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。2. 你的理由至少兩條。3. 詞數(shù)：80100。4 短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：方便的 convenient短文首句： Would you like to live in school? We had a survey about it and heres the result.Would you like to live in school? We had a survey about it and heres the

19、 result.Most studentsprefer to live in school because they find it convenientto com muni catewith theirclassmates.Also , they can learn how to look after themselves in this way.However, some students think living at home is a better choice.The main reason is that theycan relax better at home.Besides

20、, they can spend more time with family members and get on betterwith them.As for me, rd like to live in school.Thats because I can spend more time on study.Whats more, its wonderful experienee tolive with other classmates.話題 2 做法類Group 4 （2016 宜賓中考）班級將舉行英語演講比賽，請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖以How to Be Happy”為題目，寫一篇 90 詞左右的

21、演講稿，開 頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不計入總數(shù)）Good morning , everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is“ How toBe Happy”. The follow ing are my suggesti ons.Good morning , everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is “ How to Be Happy”. Thefollow ing are my suggesti ons.First of all , we should have life aims.W

22、hen we have life aims, we can be clear about what todo every day and live a busy and meanin gful life.Next , we must keep healthy.Without good health, we will have nothing.So we should have goodlife habits and try our best to take exercises every day.Finally , we ought to be ready to help others.Whe

23、n we help those in trouble, we can get muchhapp in ess.I believe if we do so , we can have a happy life.Thats what I want to share with you.Tha nk you!Group 5 （2016 齊齊哈爾中考）千百年來，書籍傳承著人類的文明。然而隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，國民尤其是青少年對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的癡迷，使得閱讀漸漸地退出中學(xué)生的生活。就“如何在學(xué)生中開展閱讀活動”，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語小短文。提示：1.讀書的好處。2. 如何開展讀書活動：在圖書館閱讀。在班級建立圖

24、書角。同學(xué)間互借。計劃閱讀時間及閱讀量。3. 要求：1.詞數(shù)：80 詞左右。2. 字跡工整，語言流暢，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，邏輯清晰。3. 文章內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。How to Have Read ing ActivitiesHow to Have Readi ng Activities? As we all know , it is importa nt for us to read books .It notonly make us know about the world but also helps us relax ourselves .I have some good advice aboutho

25、w to have readi ng activities.First , we can read in our school library.There are all kinds of books there .I ts a good placeto read.Second, we can set up a reading corner in order to read at any time after class.Third, wecan exchange books with one another.Ithelps develop our cooperation spirit.At

26、last , itsn ecessary to pla n readi ng time and the nu mber of readi ng books.All in all , we can ben efit from colorful readi ng activities.話題 3 校園生活類Group 6 （2016 吉林中考）隨著中國的發(fā)展，世界各地掀起了“漢語熱”。作為中國人，我們更應(yīng)該學(xué)好漢語。請以“My Chi neseLearning 為題，寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.為什么要學(xué)好漢語？2. 談?wù)勛约簩W(xué)習(xí)漢語的經(jīng)歷。3. 介紹 1 - 2 條學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)

27、 80 左右，開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。My Chin ese Lear ningWiththedevelopme ntofChina, Chinese is becoming more and more popular.As n ative speakersits our duty to lear n Chin ese well .It helps us to un dersta nd Chi nese culture better.Chinese was one of the subjects when I was in a primary schoo

28、l.At first, I used to be weak init , and I felt stressed out.My Chinese teacher advised me to read morning books.From then on , readi ng played an importa ntrole in my life, I ofte n went to the library which was n ear my home .Imade much more progress in Chin ese.I think reading books is a useful w

29、ay of learningChinese well.Also , itsnecessarytopractice writing as often as we can.Only in this way can we become a good Chinese learner.Group 7 （2016 十堰中考）這次考試結(jié)束后，你將怎樣度過一個有意義的暑假。請用英語寫一篇文章給你自己及小伙伴們一些好的建議。內(nèi)容必須包括以下要點：走親訪友和家人一起共度美好時光。和好朋友一起看電影，聽音樂假期我們應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉， 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。你還有什么別的建議（至少兩條），詞數(shù) 80 - 100。標(biāo)題和開頭已給出

30、，不計入總詞數(shù)。How to Take a Meanin gful Summer Vacati onafter the ExamIt is necessary to take a meaningfulsummer vacationafter the exam.There are kinds ofactivities for us to take part in.First we can visit our friends and relatives or spend happy time with our family.Second,seeing a film , listening to m

31、usic or hanging out with our friends will be also wonderful.Third, weshould take more exercise to keep healthy.Whats more, we had better review what we have learnedin middle school.F in ally, it is n ecessary for us to do some housework, which can help our pare ntsa lot.Above all , I hope all of us

32、can have a pleasant vacation.Group 8 （2015 婁底中考）親愛的同學(xué)們，三年的初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了，你們即將離開熟悉的母校和三年來朝夕相處并給予你們無 盡關(guān)愛和幫助的老師們。請根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容，談?wù)勀闶煜さ挠⒄Z老師。My En glish TeacherNameMs.LiAge35Lookstall , beautiful , long curly hairHobbiesreading , singing, dancing,play ing sportsCharacter（性格）patient , friendly , warm- heartedMy

33、comme nt（評價）a good teacher , a friend , a motherI have met many excelle nt teachers in junior school.O ne of them is my En glish teacher.Her n ameisMs.Li. Sheis35_years old.She is_all and beautifulwith long curly hairnher free _ _time,she_likes reading,singingand_dancing .She alsoenioysplay ing spor

34、ts.In the school whe nwe ask her quest_ _ions , sheisvery patient.Every time we have trouble, she _alwaysfriendly andwarm -Withthedevelopme ntofChina, Chinese is becoming more and more popular.As n ative speakersheartedto help us.Sheis agoodteacher.She is like not only ourfriend but also our_mother.

35、Group 9 （2016 巴中中考）用微笑播撒陽光，用行動踐行夢想，用無形的精神感染身邊每一個人一一這就是“陽光少年”。請以“ A SunshineTeenager ”為題寫一篇英語短文介紹一位你身邊的“陽光少年”高飛。要點提示：1 善良友好，樂于助人，與人融洽相處。（如：去敬老院為老人讀報，打掃房間，洗衣服）2 不怕困難，勤奮好學(xué)，喜歡讀書。3 性格外向，積極參加各種文體活動。（如：與同學(xué)踢球，參加各種俱樂部）要求：1 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名和校名。2短文應(yīng)包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐詞翻譯。3.80 詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯： get on well

36、with ； take an active part inA Sunshine Teen agerHello! My nameis XiaoMin g.Imstudy inginNo.1Middle School.Ourschool had anactivity “Lear n from Sun shi ne Teen agers ”.From the n on,there are many sunshine teenagers aroundGaoFeiisoneofthem.Heis_ hon est and kin d.Hegets onwell withothers.He isalway

37、sready to not onlyhelp_others_ but_also_ go_to_ e _old peoples_home _to_ do_ omething _for theold.He_ reads_n ewspapers for themcleans_ their_ rooms_and_ ashes_their clothes.Also_he_is_ _ warm-heartedactive_and 1_outgoing.He_always_helps_his_ parents_do_houseworksuchas_doingthedishessweepingthe_floo

38、r_and_making_dinn er.He_is_n ever_afraid_of_difficulties.He_works_very_hardand _helikesreading.And_ hetakespart inallkinds of_sports.After_schoolhe_plays_football_withhis_classmates.And_he_oi ns_theschoolclubssuchas_music_clubthe_ art_ club_ and the_ hess_club.He_learns _a 一ot _fro _all _his activit

39、ies. _Gao Fei is the best sunshine tee nager in my heart .I should lear n from him.Group 10 （2016 畢節(jié)中考）最近從媒體報道的一些家庭事件來看，孩子與父母的關(guān)系不和諧，隔閡越來越大，孩子普遍存在逆反心理。 針對這個問題，某中學(xué)生英文報社開展了主題為“與父母和諧相處”的征文大賽。 作為一名初中畢業(yè)生， 你一定 有自己的思想與辨別是非的基本能力，但你是否曾想過應(yīng)該怎樣和自己的父母相處呢？請以“ How to Get on Well with Our Parents ? ”為題寫一篇短文參加此次征文大賽。

40、寫作要點提示：1 與父母和諧相處很重要。2.與父母和諧相處的做法或建議：（1）理解與尊重父母（如傾聽與有禮貌表達(dá)想法）；（2）多與父母交流（如分享快樂與傾訴煩惱）；（3）為父母做一些力所能及的事。3與父母和諧相處的感受。How to Get on Well with Our Pare nts?Recen tly its reported that many childre n cant get on well with their pare nts.How can we geton well with our pare nts? Here are some suggestio ns.First

41、 we should un dersta nd our pare nts and respect them.We should liste n to them and expressour ideas politely.Sec ondwe should ofte n com muni cate with them.We can share our happ in ess withour parents and tell them about our worries.Third , we should help them to do some housework at home, we shou

42、ld help cleanthe room , do the dishes and so on.If we follow these , I think we can get on well with them.Group 11 （2016 金華中考）假如你是 No.2 Middle School的學(xué)生李華，下周，一批英國中學(xué)生將來你們學(xué)校進(jìn)行為期兩周的學(xué)習(xí)和交流。請根據(jù)下列表格中的要點，寫一封自薦信，邀請其中一位學(xué)生來你家居住。Key points（要點）Words and expressions for reference（參考詞匯 ）Like to domake friends ，Abl

43、e to dogood at , know English culture，F(xiàn)amilyfriendly , helpful , able to speakEnglish 注意：1.短文內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增加；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和姓名；3.詞數(shù)：80100; 4.短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。短文首句：I am Li Hua , a student from No.2 Middle School.Dear friend ,I am Li Hua , a boy （girl ） student from No.2 Middle School.Im writing to invite you

44、 to come and stay in my home duri ngthe n ext two weeks.I like to make friends.This is the main reason I write this letter.Im also good at sports and know something about Britishculture.Do you think we will have a lot to talk about?As for my family , you will like friendly,but also helpful.Believe i

45、t or notDo you think I am your first choice nowYours ,Li Hua話題 4 家庭生活與情感類Group 12 （2016 安順中考）“感恩”是一個永恒的教育主題，孝敬父母是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。父愛如山高，母愛如海深。父母是每個人在世上最親的人，作為即將初中畢業(yè)的你，應(yīng)該感恩父母孝敬父母。請你結(jié)合自身情況，完成 務(wù)。要求：1.要點齊全，內(nèi)容連貫。2 三段寫作，書寫整潔。參考詞匯：1. help sb. with sth. 幫忙.做2.understand 理解 muni cate with sb. 與某人交流4.farm work 農(nóng)活5.d

46、o some housework 做一些家務(wù)活A(yù).用完整的句子或簡略答語回答下列五個問題。1.What do your father and mother do?My father is_a_policeman and_my_ other is a_housewife.it the moment you come.My parents are not only kind and,they can also speak En glish.? Look forward to meeting you.A B 兩項寫作任2.How old are your parents?Theyre_forty_years_old._3.What is your mother or father like?My mother is_ beautiful , kind_ and hard -working.My_ father is handsome_and _brave.4.Do you really love your parents?Yes,