課堂拓展(避免make的過多濫用)

1、 動態(tài)動詞的使用動態(tài)動詞的使用 英語中make應(yīng)該說不是一個靜態(tài)動詞，但由于中國學(xué)生的作文里使用得過濫，它已失去了原有的力量： On the other hand, some people think that setting off firecracker is a bad thing because firecrackers are very dangerous. They might cause the fire, makemake the eyes blind and even kill somebody. So we must makemake setting off firecra

2、ckers illegal. But I think firecrackers neednt be banned. They must be limited. Firecrackers themselves are good things. Only when they makemake peoples lives dangerous, do they become bad things. (by a student) 這是大學(xué)英語六級的一個考生的作文。短短幾個句子里出現(xiàn)了3個make動詞。中國學(xué)生在表達(dá)使役意義時，都習(xí)慣用make+賓語+賓補的句型，完全不顧這種表達(dá)式是否符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，

3、而忽視了英語中一些原本就存在的表示使役的表達(dá)法。例如：a. His criminal record made him unable to be admitted to the university.b. His criminal record disqualifieddisqualified him from being admitted to the university. 英語用了一個disqualified就表達(dá)了“使不能”的意思，類似的英語詞匯還很多：endanger(使受到危險)disappoint(使失望)expose(使暴露)dismay(使沮喪)convince(使信服)inv

4、olve(使卷入)impress(使留下深刻影響)fertilize(使肥沃)bewilder(使糊涂)wreck(使車船失事)disqualify(使不能勝任) 用適當(dāng)?shù)膭討B(tài)動詞替換a句中make的表達(dá)法：1a)Years of watching television have made made their attention span shortershorter，but their real problem is that listening attentively is much harder than they think1b)Years of watching televisio

5、n have _ their attention span，but their real problem is that listening attentively is much harder than they thinkshortenedshortened2a)Thats why they admire my bikeIt makesmakes them comfortablecomfortable and gives them a sense of something manageable，not too complicated.2b)Thats why they admire my

6、bikeIt _ them and gives them a sense of something manageable，not too fortscomforts3a)Berkeley women have made made their social lives brightbright by taking the initiative with men3b)Berkeley women have _their social lives by taking the initiative with menbrightenedbrightened4a)The result of my entr

7、ance college examinations mademade my parents disappointeddisappointed4b)The result of my entrance college examinations _my parentsdisappointeddisappointed5a)The Internet makesmakes me learn English more more convenientlyconveniently.5b)The Internet _my English studyfacilitatesfacilitates6a)This mak

8、esmakes me think aboutthink about a saying，“Practice makes perfect”.6b)This _ the saying“ practice makes perfect”.reminds me of reminds me of 7a)His excellent performance mademade us winwin the speech contest.7b)His excellent performance _us the speech contest. wonwon即使是表達(dá)“使”，除了make外，還有其他詞，如enable,

9、leave, allow, keep等。填空：1. The new policy _thousands of women who are over 50 unemployed and helpless.2. This quality _ a man to influence others.3. TV _ one better informed about the current events and _ one to follow the latest developments in science.leavesleavesenablesenableskeepskeepsallowsallow

10、s改寫句子，盡量避免使用改寫句子，盡量避免使用make:make:The newspapers make me know what takes place in the world.Computers make us solve difficult math problems in a short time.The news made us feel afraid.The man thinks that the number 8 will make him have a lot of money.My performance in the first semester make my pare

11、nts very happy.Newspapers Newspapers keep me informed ofkeep me informed of what takes place in the what takes place in the world.world.Computers Computers enable us to solveenable us to solve difficult math problems difficult math problemsThe news The news filled us withfilled us with fear./ The ne

12、ws frightened us. fear./ The news frightened us.The man thinks that the number 8 will The man thinks that the number 8 will bring himbring him a great fortune. a great fortune.My good performance in the first semester My good performance in the first semester pleasedpleased my parents. my parents.改寫

13、句子，盡量避免使用改寫句子，盡量避免使用make:make:1. Knowledge makes our life rich. 2. Knowledge is the power to make things better in our life.Knowledge Knowledge enrichesenriches our life. our life.Knowledge is the power to Knowledge is the power to improve improve our lives.our lives.改寫下面的作文，避免使用make:On the other ha

14、nd, some people think that setting off firecracker is a bad thing because firecrackers are very dangerous. They might cause the fire, makemake the eyes blind and even kill somebody. So we must makemake setting off firecrackers illegal. But I think firecrackers neednt be banned. They must be limited.

15、 Firecrackers themselves are good things. Only when they makemake peoples lives dangerous, do they become bad things. (by a student)b. On the other hand, some people think that setting off firecracker is a bad thing because firecrackers are very dangerous. They might cause the fire, blind blind ourour eyes and even kill somebody. So we must no