高一英語整理詞匯 必修一 必修二

1、必修一Unit1add v.增加；添加；(數(shù)字等)加(起來)；補(bǔ)充說She added that she would not bring the children她補(bǔ)充說她不會把孩子帶來。addto把加到里 Will you please add some milk to my coffee?add to加;增加 His illness added to the familys troubleadd up 加起來 Add your scores up and well see who won.add up to 加起來總和是；等于These numbers add up to 100.upse

2、t adj. (情緒)心煩意亂的、不快的; (胸口、肚子等)不適的，不舒服的 vt使心意亂The bad news upset me那則壞消息使我心煩意亂。He was upset at not being invited.Hearing the news, he feels upset.ignore v.不睬，忽視He ignored the doctors advice他不顧醫(yī)生的忠告。ignorant adj.無知的，無知覺的；ignorance n.無知，不懂be ignorant of 不知道 be in ignorance of something不知某事She didnt see

3、 him, so she was ignorant of his present她沒看見他，因此她不知道他在場。I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.calm v使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜Mother soon calmed the baby 母親很快使嬰兒平靜了。calm down(人等)變平靜；(風(fēng)等)變寧息”； 使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)定下來The excited girl quickly calmed down這個激動的女孩子很快變得平靜了。 When your friend is angry，you should calm him down當(dāng)朋友生氣時，

4、你應(yīng)勸勸他。adj. (天氣)平靜的，無風(fēng)的；(海洋)靜的，無風(fēng)浪的；(人)鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的”。The sea was calm after the storm經(jīng)過這場風(fēng)暴后，大海平靜下來了。After the storm it became calm again 暴風(fēng)雨過后，天氣又恢復(fù)了平靜無風(fēng)。He was calm when l told him the bad news 當(dāng)我告訴他這個壞消息時，他很平靜。concern: concern sth./sb. 與有關(guān)系These problems concern all.concern oneself with/about sb./sth.

5、忙于；關(guān)心She concerns herself with her sons future. = She is concerned about her sons future.be concerned about/for sb./sth. 使擔(dān)憂；使煩惱The experts are concerned about the growth in the worlds population.As far as Imyoure concerned 就我(你等)而言 As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy.be concerned with

6、與有關(guān)系 He seemed to be concerned with the case. 他看起來和這個案子有關(guān)系。This story is concerned with an English family in the l9th century 這個故事講的是19世紀(jì)一個英國家庭的事情。 show/feel concern for/about 擔(dān)心/關(guān)心walk the dog 遛狗walk vt.使走 Walk sb. to exhaustion 使某人走得筋疲力盡；walk a horse 遛馬； walk a bicycle 推著自行車走 walk a patient 扶著病人走I

7、ll walk you to the bus stop我陪你走到汽車站。go through 搜查；仔細(xì)瀏覽 ;經(jīng)歷,遭受The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief. He went through a hard time while his wife was sick. Id like to have you go through the book. see through 看穿；看破get through 通過；完成；接通 break through 突破 look through 瀏覽 set down 寫下,記下

8、 ; 放下,擱下;Ill set down the story as it was told to me.He set down a basket on the ground.set back 使后退(延遲), 撥回(慢) Please set back your watcher an hour.set off 動身, 出發(fā), 引爆They set off/out at down and arrived there at noon.The little boy dare not set off the fireworks.set forth 闡明, 稱述 The reason for my d

9、ecision are set forth.set up 創(chuàng)建,建立The government has set up a committee to inquire into the problem.set out 出發(fā), 著手干(to do), 陳訴set about(doing) sth 著手干某事They set about making preparations for the party.set forward 提出, 撥快(表鐘), 促進(jìn)series 單復(fù)同形 n. 連續(xù)；系列 a series of + n (pl) 一連串的; 一系列; 一套a series of meetin

10、g /exams /textbooks two series of stamps 作主語時謂語動詞根據(jù) series 單復(fù)數(shù)概念決定，不根據(jù)of 的名詞決定。There was a series of football games last month.There were two series of football games last month.spellbind 吸引人，迷人；使入迷The children were spellbound by the circus performance.on purpose 故意地 （反義：by chance / accident）I think

11、 she lost the key on purpose.on purpose to do sth. 為了要而特地He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.with the purpose of doing 為了He went to town with the purpose of buying a new television.for the purpose of doing 為了 的目的We club together for the purpose of raising funds for the poor. in o

12、rder to do = so as to do 為了He worked hard in order / so as to pass the maths exam.We left early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus. = We left early in order that / so that we could catch the first bus.thunder n. 雷; 雷聲 vi. 打雷; 雷鳴thunder and lightning打雷閃電 thunder-storm雷暴；雷雨thunder- shower 雷陣雨Th

13、e sky grew dark and it started to thunder.at dusk 黃昏, 傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.街燈在黃昏時分亮起來。entirely adv. 完全地; 全然地; 整個地I admit it was entirely my fault.The company is run almost entirely by middle-aged men.power n. (人的)能力, 力量 權(quán)利,電力 strength 力量；力氣 energy 精力；能量Full of strength, he lifted the st

14、one .Full of energy , he is always active.We have the power to obtain our shares.do everything in ones power to help Knowledge is powerout of / beyond ones power 能力所不及the power of the law (法律)The shortage of power dimmed the streets. 由于電力不足,街道昏暗。come into power 握權(quán)in power 當(dāng)權(quán), 執(zhí)政face to face 面對面地 (在句

15、中作狀語) face-to-face a. 面對面的 (作定語)We are talking face to face.We have a face-to-face interview.hand in hand 手拉手地 side by side 并排地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 step by step 逐步地 one by one 一個一個地 heart to heart 坦誠地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背對背地no longer/notany longer no more/not any more不再We are a peopl

16、e no longer subject to foreign rule.= We are not a people subject to foreign rule any longer. 我們是一個不再受外國統(tǒng)治的民族。No more excuses.No more與瞬時動詞連用，表程度不再增加，次數(shù)不再重復(fù)， no longer與延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞連用，表示時間上的“不再”持續(xù)，(過去曾經(jīng).，現(xiàn)在不.)。 He no more went there.(次數(shù)的重復(fù)) He no more told me anything.(量的增加) He no longer works/lives h

17、ere.(狀態(tài)的持續(xù)) settle解決；定居, 安頓；平靜The question has been settled. 解決The family has settled in Canada. 安家,定居She cannot settle to work. 平靜下來After the excitement I tried to settle myself.settle down 定居；平靜下來Uncle George didnt settle down until he was nearly fifty. 安頓Guys, settle down. 大家靜靜suffer: suffer sth

18、遭受痛苦, 遭受損失suffer from患有(病痛), 為所苦He died quickly, he didntsuffer very much.The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash.He often suffers from headaches at night.recover恢復(fù)，痊愈; 重新獲得;重新找到; 挽回,彌補(bǔ)It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.Jennie made a great effort to recover her

19、self.Jane recovered her lost wallet.Its hard to recover lost time.get tired of對厭煩 get tired with因為而累了I never get tired of reading this book.be get tired with walking reading 走路讀書累了。get along/on with sb. 與某人相處和諧get along/on with sth. 進(jìn)展He could not get along with anybody.She is getting along with her

20、 studies better this term.along with 隨同 一起; 除之外Mother sent me some money along with her letter. 母親隨信給我寄來了一些錢Tobacco is taxed in most countries, along with alcohol.除酒之外,煙草在大多數(shù)國家都要征稅。fall in love with sb. 愛上某個人 fall是瞬間性動詞, 不能用于完成時中。要將其變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞fall in love的延續(xù)形式是be in love。They have been in love with eac

21、h other for 30 years.exactly ad. 恰好地,確切地, 正是，確實如此Tell me exactly where he is. 確切地告訴我他在什么地方The train arrived at exactly 8 oclock. 火車八點鐘準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。Their answers are exactly the same. 他們的回答完全一樣。Thats exactly what I expected. 那正是我想望的.“So she wants to sell the house and move to London.”“Exactly.” -那么說, 她是想把房子賣

22、掉, 搬到倫敦去。-確實如此not exactly 表示輕微的否定, 意為“不很”。 不完全如此; 不全對Hes not exactly stupid, but hes too lazy. 他不很蠢, 但他太懶了。A: Do you mean to say hell refuse us? B: Not exactly. 不完全如此disagree 意見不合,有分歧(+with/on); (食物,天氣等)不適宜,不適(+with);Initially, I disagree with his proposal, but later I changed my mind.We disagreed o

23、n which movie to see.I feel sick: that fish disagreed with me.grateful 感謝的,感激的 be grateful to sb. for sth.She was grateful to George for all that he had done.dislike vt.不喜愛,厭惡v-ing n.不喜愛,厭惡 +of/forI dislike having to get up early.The boy has a dislike for vegetables.join / join (sb.) in / take part

24、in / attend join 參加某個組織，使其成為其中的一員。一般跟army, the league, the party, club, sb.作賓語；join (sb.) in sth.參加活動；take part in 參加某個活動，并在其中起積極的作用，一般等于join in;attend 參加某個活動，但不在其中起作用，擔(dān)任角色，后面跟meeting, wedding, lecture, class school等作賓語。join sb. in 和某人一起于 We are glad to join in /take part in all the activities.Mike

25、attended Lilys wedding.Will you please join us in the discussion? He joined the army three years ago.tip n.小費, 小建議; 小費 ; 頂端;尖端I gave her a tip on how to concoct a new kind of soup. 我教她配制一種新湯的訣竅We gave the taxi driver a tip.He burnt the tips of his fingers.swap 交換 swap sb.sth.for sth. swap sth.for st

26、h.with sb.Ill swap you three of mine for one of yours.item項目; 條款 ; 一件商品（或物品）;一則或一條新聞;an export item出口項目 Choose item 挑選貨品 local items地方新聞item by item 逐條unit2voyage n.旅行 航行 v. 乘船,航行, 航海The Titanic went under on its first voyage.They planned to voyage across the Pacific Ocean.區(qū)別名詞travel, journey, trip和

27、voyage: voyage: 只遠(yuǎn)距離的水上或空中旅行trip：用作可數(shù)名詞, 表示非定期的, 通常指近距離的旅行或遠(yuǎn)足journey；用作可數(shù)名詞,指遠(yuǎn)距離的陸地旅行tour：指觀光， 考察等環(huán)游旅行travel：用作不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于泛指從某地去另一地， 尤指旅行的概念。The voyage from America to France took me two months.How did you enjoy your travels in Europe?He made a tour around the world.Lily had a long and difficult jour

28、ney through the mountains last year.The kids are going on a trip to the castle.because of后邊加名詞或動名詞短語 =as the result of；= owing to =due to (due to 不能位于句首）= Thanks tobecause 是連詞, 所以后邊跟句子 Because of your concern, I find that life is full of hope.Because you are concerned about me, I find that life is f

29、ull of hope.native: adj.本土的，本國的， n.本地人. It is easy to see that he is a native Englishman.Are you a native of New York?Be native to 產(chǎn)于 Banana is native to Taiwan.native language/tongue母語come up: 上來, 走近; 快來到; 發(fā)芽; 被提出; 升起 Come up to the front of the room so everyone can see you. 走近, 上來When spring comes

30、, the grass come up. 發(fā)芽A lot of new questions came up at the meeting. 被提出(主語是被提出的內(nèi)容)Dont you have a birthday coming up soon? 快來到The sun comes up in the east. 升起Come up with:提出（主語是提出者）；He came up with some good ideas at the meeting .come about發(fā)生：Can you tell me how the accident came about ? come acro

31、ss偶然遇到或找到I came across some old coins in the drawer .Come out :被出版，發(fā)行開花， 結(jié)果：His new novel came out last e around 恢復(fù)come at 攻擊,向撲來actually: adv-in fact / as a matter of fact 實際上；事實上He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind.He didnt actually steal the money.I said it was Tuesday, but i

32、n fact it was Monday.base .vt以為根據(jù), 把基礎(chǔ)設(shè)在”, n.底部，底座；總部，基地；（有形的）:base in 以 為據(jù)點、總部：They based their company in Shanghai.Their company is based in Shanghai. base sth. On sth. be based on 建在基礎(chǔ)上， 以.為根據(jù)We should base our opinions on facts. The film is based on a novel by Lu Xun.the base of the building /cu

33、p /company basis :基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)；（抽象的）：the basis of his theory on basis of 以 為基礎(chǔ)present: adj.當(dāng)前的, 現(xiàn)在的 (作前置定語); 出席的, 在場的(作表語或后置定語) n. 目前, 現(xiàn)在; 禮物 v. 贈與; 提出,提交,呈遞; 呈現(xiàn);描述;出示引起(問題),造成(困難)Can you tell us something about the present situation?be present at 出席,在場Our teacher was present at the meeting.All the people

34、present agree to my plan.I cant spare time because I am busy at present.What present did you receive from your parents?at present:目前,現(xiàn)在; At present he is a professor of mathematics at Cambridge. for the present 暫時， 暫且。up to the present 直到現(xiàn)在present sb. with sth.或present sth. to sb.把交給, 贈送 如:Mother pr

35、esented a gift to me just now.On his birthday, his friends presented him with a series of readers.He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted.但他還得露出一副笑容。Some 300 papers were presented at the conference. 會上提出了大約三百篇論文。All this presented new safety problems. 所有這些都造成了新的安全問題。vocabulary 詞匯 a lar

36、ge/wide vocabularymake use of 利用make good / full use of 充分使用make no use of sth. 沒有利用 You should make good use of time to study hard.Every minute should be made good use of. be out of use 作廢 go out of use 停止使用in use 正在用bring sth into use 開始使用某事物 come into usemake up 編寫,編造;組成 make up of 由組成/構(gòu)成；make up

37、 for 彌補(bǔ), 補(bǔ)償 make up for the lost timemake out 理解, 弄懂; 看清We cant make out what he is saying.make into 制成 make it 成功, 辦成; latter(兩者中的后者): John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher, and the latter is an engineer.Late adj./adv: 遲的，晚的，He was late for the meeting.Later adj.后期的，較晚的，adv.后來 Later

38、he moved to Wuhan.Latest adj.最新的，最近的，the latest news/weaponslately .adv.最近，近來 I havent hear from him lately.identity n.身份；個性，特性；同一性，一致性His drivers license revealed his identity. 他的駕駛執(zhí)照證明了他的身份。preserve the distinct identities of an old town 保留古鎮(zhèn)的特有風(fēng)貌Identity of interests is the bond that unites them.

39、 利害的一致是把他們聯(lián)合起來的紐帶。fluent adj. 經(jīng)常的, 頻繁的。 V.常到, 常去He is a frequent visitor to our house.Her headaches are becoming less frequent.The bar was frequented by actors from the nearby theatre.These woods are frequented by all kinds of birds.frequently adv. 經(jīng)常地, 頻繁地He was frequently mand: v.命令，要（跟從句

40、時用虛擬should +do）;掌握,擁有;指揮He commanded his men to attack at once. The teacher commanded that he should go out of the classroom . Dr. Young commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. Who will command the troops ?n.命令，控制，指揮：The captains command was that all soldiers should start off at five in the m

41、orning. take command of The police arrived and took command of the situation. in command of For the first time in years, I felt in command of my life .be at ones command 由某人支配，聽某人的吩咐I am now at your command ,what would you like me to do ?get/ have a good command of English知識的掌握，運用request: v. 正式，禮貌的請

42、求，要求： request that (should) + v/ request sb. to do sth.: The staff requested that he reconsider his decision.All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting.He requested a call phone from me. n.正式的請求，要求 They have made an urgent request for international aid. at the request of應(yīng)某人的請求He wen

43、t there at the request of his manager.on request 一經(jīng)要求：We will offer our help to them on request .play a/an +adj.+ part 扮演角色, 起作用She play a leading part in the play.His parents played a part in his success.He has played all kinds of roles in his life. 他一生中扮演了各種各樣的角色。 recognize v. 辨認(rèn), 認(rèn)出 (pick out)注意:

44、 recognize是一個終止性動詞, 是指原來很熟悉, 經(jīng)過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來。I recognized her by her long hair. recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把公認(rèn)作Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.I recognize him as a clever man.recognize sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人 They recognized him to be a great leader.recognize that We recognized tha

45、t the task was not easy.straight ,adv. 立刻，一直：直接地；坦誠地：Come straight home after school.Go straight down this road and then turn left .I told him straight that I didnt like him . Adj:筆直的；值的；坦誠的：a line /road long hair Its time for some talking .Vt.straighten. 使 變直： I straightened my tie and walked in.bl

46、ock n.街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊 v. 堵塞；妨礙A piece of rock had fallen and blocked up the path.Unit3transport不可數(shù)名詞,“運輸工具”, 常構(gòu)成短語means/form of transport Please find another means of transport.Its easier to go to work if you have your own transport.transport用作名詞時,意思還有“(旅或貨物的)運輸, 運送; 運輸(過程、業(yè)務(wù))”等。 Improved public transpor

47、t is important for people.This river is used for the transport of goods.transport可作動詞, 意為“運輸, 運送(貨物、人等)”, 常用于transport sb./sth. to結(jié)構(gòu)中; be transported back/into意為“(想像中)被帶回到(另一地點或時期等)”。如：All the works of art were transported to Beijing.Wheat is transported from the farms to the shops.One look, and she

48、 was transported back to her youth. prefer (preferred, preferred) vt. 較喜歡, 寧愿prefer sth.(to sth.) - Would you like meat or fish? -I prefer meat to fish.prefer doing sth.(to doing sth.) I prefer singing in public occasion.I prefer speaking the truth to lying. prefer (sb.) +to +v.(原型) I prefer to go t

49、o America for my further study. Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. prefer + that Would you prefer that we put off our meeting till next week?disadvantage不利at a disadvantage: 處于不利的地位to ones disadvantage對某人不利 Not studying will be to your disadvantage. advantage優(yōu)勢 have an advantage over sb.

50、 比某人有優(yōu)勢Rich has an advantage over you since he can speak German.take advantage of利用 He took advantage of her good nature.fare n. 費用（多指車船票的票價）one-way fare / single-way fare (單程票價), round-way fare (往返/雙程票價)fee服務(wù)費 咨詢費、入場費等persuade: 說服, 勸說(暗示是成功的, 如果未成功則用try to persuade),persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人干某事I

51、 finally persuaded her to go on with her work.persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人干某事Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont want.persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事How can I persuade you of my words?persuade sb + that從句 說服, 使某人相信Shell only take me back if I can persuade her that Ive changed.

52、finally, adv. 最后，終于final adj. 最后的，n （常用復(fù)數(shù)）決賽，期末考試We waited and waited, and the train finally arrived.What is the final score of the table tennis single for men?How are you prepared for your finals?schedule作名詞, 意為“時間表, 一覽表”等, The workers dont mind the new work schedule.on schedule 按照計劃ahead of schedu

53、le 先于預(yù)定時間They finished the building two weeks ahead of schedule.behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定時間 如：schedule用作動詞, 意為“安排, 計劃, 預(yù)定”等。如：The elections are scheduled for mid-June.Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the country.stubborn倔強(qiáng)的,頑固的 頑強(qiáng)的不屈不撓的He is too stubborn to apologize.Youll have to push hard,

54、 that door is a bit stubborn.The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks. as stubborn as a mulecare about 關(guān)心, 在意, 擔(dān)心Dont you care about his future?The only thing he seems to care about is money.care for: 照顧; 喜歡Who will care for the children if their mother dies?Would you care for

55、a drink?He likes pop and doesnt care for classic music.care作名詞, 常見短語有:take care (to do sth/that clause) 當(dāng)心,注意Take care not to drop the glass on the ground. Take care that the meat is cooked properly.take care with/over sth 注意take care of 照顧, 照料; 處理, 對付Whos taking care of the dog while youre away?with care 小心地The picture had been drawn with great care.detail細(xì)節(jié)，詳情in detail詳細(xì)地 She began to tell me the plot in great detail. 她開始告訴我該