高一英語必修一unit3知識梳理與鞏固練習(xí)

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ Unit 3 Travel JournalSection A Warming up and Reading language points1. Which kind of transport do you prefe rto use:bus or train?（回歸課本P17）prefer v.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜歡做某事Do you prefer to exercise indoors or outdoors?Prefer sth to sth 與某物相比更喜歡某物She p

2、refers fish to meat.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer reading books to watching TV. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.Prefer sb. To do sth.I prefer you to drive, if you dont mind.Prefer that (should) do We prefer that they

3、 take our advice seriously.（1）He prefers_ indoors_ out this afternoon. A.to stay;to go B.staying;to go C.to stay;to going D.staying;to going（2）The little girl _go to the cinema rather than _at home alone that night. A.preferred;stay B.prefers to;to stay C.preferred to;stay D.prefers to;stay二、Reading

4、 Language points1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.Ever since 引導(dǎo)的短語或從句作時間狀語時，句子或主句部分必須用現(xiàn)在完成時，ever在since之前起加強語氣的作用。I have lived here ever since I was a child.Mr Li moved to New Jersey in his early twenties and he _ in the United States eve

5、r since.A have lived B has lived C lived D is livingdream n. v. dream of/about sth. (vi.)他夢想著有一天為自己工作, 沒有老板. He working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.She dreamed _ an online bookshop and now her dream is finally realized.A op

6、ening B to open C of opening D to opening3 After graduation from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.辨析： Finally/at last/in the endfinally 一般指一系列事物或論點的順序的最后項內(nèi)容,或用在動詞前,表示“等了好久才”,沒有感情色彩. He stood up, waved his hand and finally began his inspiring speech.at last在意思上是指經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽擱到”最后、終

7、于”(出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果),常常帶有較濃厚的感情色彩.,如不耐煩不情愿等He finished his long boring speech at last. in the end可與at last和finally通用.但若出現(xiàn)了非期待中的結(jié)果,用in the end, 還可以用于預(yù)卜未來。Who can tell what will happen to the earth in the end?1)They talked about it for hours. _ they decided not to go.2)The children arrived home _after the sto

8、rm.3) My dream will come true _.4) The war lasted four years before the North won _.5) Your idea will turn out right _.6) _, I want to thank you for helping me.Finally; at last/in the end; in the end; in the end/ at last; in the end; Finally4.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcomin

9、g.Be fond of 喜歡易混詞組辨析例句Be fond of 喜愛，對象為人或物，也可以指溺愛She has many faults, but we are all very fond of her.enjoy喜歡，著重在某種生活中獲得樂趣He enjoys talking to me.prefer更喜歡，指在兩者中比較喜歡其中的一個I prefer Jazz to rock music.like喜歡，側(cè)重性格和習(xí)慣上的愛好I like reading newspapers.5. she can be really stubborn.Stubborn(1) 固執(zhí)的She can be a

10、s stubborn as a mule.（2）難以擺脫或?qū)Ω兜腁 stubborn coldA stubborn problemI tried my best to persuade him to give up that stupid plan, but he was too _ to listen.A wise B stubborn C outgoing D friendly6. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to wh

11、ere it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入?？凇?這是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是： It was/is+強調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句如果強調(diào)的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 強調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that。強調(diào)時間和地點不能用when或where，只用that。e. g.我看這部電影是在上海。 (強調(diào)地點狀語)It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖,說話人可以通過強調(diào)句分別強調(diào)主語, 賓語, 狀語, 使之成為信息中心。e. g All the members held a meetin

12、g in the club yesterday.It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (強調(diào)主語, was不能換用were) It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (強調(diào)賓語a meeting)It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (強調(diào)地點狀語,that不可換用 where) It was yesterda

13、y that all the members held a meeting in the club. (強調(diào)時間狀語that不可換用 where)把這個句子的不同成分改成強調(diào)句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考鏈接 1.Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that yourself2. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so th

14、at C. why D. that3. Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are7. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她還是堅決主張她來合理安排這次旅行。1) although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不

15、能再和but, and, however連用, 但可以和副詞yet, still連用。although從句多放在句首, though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作 “但是，不過”講，而although無此用法。Although/Though it was raining hard, we still went on working.He made the same mistake though I had warned him again and again.It was hard work. I enjoyed it, though.考例 _ he h

16、as limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 2) insist : declare firmly 堅持認(rèn)為，堅持主張insist on/upon ones doing sth堅持做,堅決做e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that +從句 “堅持說,堅持認(rèn)為”(后表示一個事實), 后接的從句用陳述語氣, 既按需要選擇時態(tài)。 e.g. He insisted

17、that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.insist that sb. (should) do sth. 堅決主張做某事, 后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.高考鏈接I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 2.The do

18、ctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days. A.had;hadB.have;have C.had;haveD.have;had 3.The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby. A.findB.to find C.on findingD.in finding8.now I know that the proper way is always her way.It is proper for sb. to

19、do sth. = It is proper that 某人做是恰當(dāng)?shù)腎t is not proper for you to wear a cap while eating.= it not proper that you wear a cap while eating.Be proper for 對.來說是合適的，適合I dont think that your dress is proper for the party.易混詞辨析例句proper強調(diào)某行為舉止得體適合某一特定的場合Its not proper for you to speak so loud in front of an

20、old man.suitable合適的，強調(diào)某物適合于某人使用或適合某種特定的用途This kind of job is suitable for you.9. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好讓步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 讓步, 遞交e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.give up 放棄, 認(rèn)輸 ; give out 筋疲力盡；分配; ; give away 捐贈, 泄露練一練1) After the long trip,

21、 both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _.10. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, tra

22、veling across western Yunnan Province穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時它變成急流. 辨析: Across；through ； over prep. 穿過across 常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置, “橫穿, 橫跨” 表面, 含義與on 有關(guān) through 表達(dá)兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)部, 含義與in 有關(guān) over表示 “越過” 是指越過較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè) e.g. She swam _the river. The river flows _the city from west to east. Walk _the square and go _

23、the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed _the wall and ran away. 11.An attitude is what a person thinks about something.attitude to/towards . 對的態(tài)度翻譯：我的英語老師改變了對我的態(tài)度。My English teacher _ me.Section C Using Languagelanguage points1.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.as usual 照常；如平常一樣

24、 昨天早上，他像往常一樣去了辦公室。Yesterday morning，_. 你像平常一樣遲到了。 You are late，_.2.she is very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her.Encourage sb. to do sth.My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A for me taking B me taking C for me to take D me to take3.To climb the mounta

25、ins was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.View (1) (從某處看到的)景色，風(fēng)景The view from the top of the tower is wonderful.(2) 個人的看法，見解，態(tài)度In ones view 在某人看來In my view it was a waste of time.Ones view on/about sth 某人關(guān)于某事的看法、見解Whats your view on school punishment?(3) vt 看待1.How

26、do you view your position within the company?When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we had a good _ if the whole city.A scenery B scene C view Dsight2._ the fact _ he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should now help him.A in case of ; when B in praise of; when C In view of; that D

27、in search of; that4.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.So . that(1) so + adj./adv. + thatThe mother walked so fast that her daughter couldnt follow her.(2) so + adj. + a(n) + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + thatit is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.(3) so + many/

28、few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + thatIve had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.(4) so + much/little +不可數(shù)名詞we had so little time that we couldnt finish the work on time.Suchthat(1) such +a(an) + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + thatit was such a lovely day that we decided to go out.(2) such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + thatwe had such bad weather that we decided to stay at ho