英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題經(jīng)典及解析

1、（英語(yǔ)）英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題經(jīng)典及解析一、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. It'ssixo'clock.It'stimetogetup.Please_.A.wakeuphimB.wakehimupC.heatuphimD.heathimup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：6點(diǎn)了，該起床了，請(qǐng)把他叫醒。wakeup叫醒；heatup加熱。及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)是，注意代詞放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)2. Joehascausedmanyproblemsandhisdadcan'tgoodwaystosolvehistrouble.A.comeup

2、withB.catchupwithC.workoutD.writedown【答案】A【解析】【分析】comeupwith”想出：catchupwith趕上：workout”解決；writedown寫下來(lái)：句意為：Joe惹出許多麻煩，他的爸爸想不出方法來(lái)解決他的麻煩?！毕氤龇椒ㄓ胏omeupwith,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。3. Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookdownupon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：

3、如果你想多了解太空，請(qǐng)瀏覽時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史這本書。lookthrough瀏覽；lookaround環(huán)顧四周；lookafter照顧；lookdownupon瞧不起。根據(jù)句意，故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。熟記短語(yǔ)，理解句意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷選項(xiàng)。4. Iwouldratherhikingthanswimming.A.togo,togoB.going,goingC.go,goD.go,going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我寧愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是wouldratherdosth.thandosth.，寧愿做也不愿做；兩部分中都用動(dòng)詞的原形。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。5.

4、一Doyouthinkmyclassmateswilllaughatme?Maybe.ButIthinkyouareright.A.gooutwithB.makefriendswithC.makejokesabout【答案】C也許是，但是我覺(jué)得你【解析】【分析】句意：一一你覺(jué)得我的同學(xué)們?cè)诔靶ξ覇?是對(duì)的。laugh at 嘲笑；go out with 和出去；與.約會(huì)；makefriendswith與？交朋友；makejokesabout開(kāi)的玩笑。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。6. Pleasekeepstill,orIcan'tcutyourhair.It'sdange

5、rous.A.don'tcomeB.don'tmoveC.don'tbelate【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)?，不然我不能給你剪頭發(fā)，很危險(xiǎn)。keepstill靜止不動(dòng)；A.別來(lái)；B.別動(dòng)；C.別遲到。故選bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思。7. Ifhekeepsonworkingsohard,he'llunderthepressureofwork.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoutD.breakinto【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他繼續(xù)這么努力工作，他會(huì)在工作的壓力下垮掉的。breakdown出故障，拋錨；（健康）

6、垮掉。breakaway脫離；breakout爆發(fā)；breakinto闖入。根據(jù)句意，故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，熟記短語(yǔ)，理解句子，根據(jù)句意判斷。8. WearegettingreadyChristmas.A.toB.withC.forD.of【答案】C【解析】【分析】getreadyfor?為固定短語(yǔ)，意為為？做準(zhǔn)備”。（有效的）policies to control the【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。9. Infact,manycountrieshavesomeeffectivepopulation.A.carryoutB.takenoutC.carriedoutD.tho

7、ughtout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：實(shí)際上，許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)采取了有效政策控制人口。carryout實(shí)施；施行。takeout取出；thinkout想出。根據(jù)have可知用過(guò)去分詞，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。10.Excuseme,mayItakeaseathere?-Ofcourse.A.sitB.sleepC.smoke【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一打擾一下，我可以坐這兒?jiǎn)?？一一?dāng)然。takeaseat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽煙。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。11. 、Bobisn'tathome.Thenwhereishe?一SorryIhav

8、enoideawherehe'sgone.A.don'tknowB.rememberC.don'tcare【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一Bob不在家，那么他在哪兒呢？一一對(duì)不起，我不知道他去哪兒了。havenoidea不知道。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。12. Thecatismissing,willyoupleaseit?一Noproblem.A.lookforB.lookupC.lookat【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一貓丟了，請(qǐng)你找找它好嗎？一沒(méi)問(wèn)題。lookfor尋找，lookup查詢，lookat看，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。掌握詞組意義。13

9、. 一Doyouknowwhomyumbrella?Ican'tfindit.Sorry.Iwentoutjustnow.A.tookawayB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookout【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一你知道誰(shuí)拿走了我的雨傘嗎？我找不到了。一對(duì)不去，我剛才出去了。takeaway拿走；takeup拿起；從事；takeoff脫掉；起飛；takeout取出。根據(jù)句意，故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，熟記take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意判斷答案。14. Iastoneinadarkstreetandhurtmyknees.A. fell overB. fell o

10、ffC. fell awayA【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一塊石頭?；弄傷了我的膝蓋。A被絆倒;B.從？落下；C.離開(kāi)，消瘦。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。15. 一!Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuilding.一Dearme!It'sdangerous.A.LookoutB.HelpyourselfC.WhatapityD.Shutup.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-留神！有東西從高樓上掉下來(lái)了.-哦，親愛(ài)的！這是危險(xiǎn)的.lookout當(dāng)心，留神，向外看，helpyourself自??；whatapity真可惜，shutup安靜，閉嘴，

11、根據(jù)后面一句話“有東西從高樓上掉下來(lái)了.”可知這里應(yīng)該提醒對(duì)方注意，故選：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，理解句子的意思及每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適的答案16. Becauseoftheterribleweather,wehavetothesportsmeeting.A.putawayB.putupC.putoutD.putoff【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：由于天氣惡劣，我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。A:putaway把收好；B:putup張貼；C:putout熄滅；D：putoff推遲。根據(jù)前句Becauseoftheterribleweather天氣惡劣，可知運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)只能推遲，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考

12、查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。注意理解短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的詞義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。17. EtonCollegeinEnglandwasin1440byKingHenryVItogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.A.cleanedupB.setupC.fixedupD.cheeredup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：英國(guó)的伊頓大學(xué)是由亨利六世在1440建的，為了給貧困的學(xué)生免費(fèi)的教育。cleanup打掃干凈；setup建起；fixup安排；修理；cheerup使振作起來(lái)；使高興起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。18. HowIwishIcouldsleeplong

13、er!However,Ihadtogettherebeforetheplane.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡會(huì)。然而我必須在飛機(jī)起飛之前趕到那兒。A.ranoff逃跑；B.wentoff離開(kāi)；C.tookoff脫下（衣服，鞋襪等），（飛機(jī)）起飛；D.setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意是飛機(jī)起飛，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛19. Whenyouvisitamuseum,youshouldtheinstructions.A. compare withB. look

14、 forward toC. pay attention toD. try outcompare with 比較；【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該注意說(shuō)明lookforwardto盼望；payattentionto注意；tryout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。20. Webelievewecanawaytosolvetheproblemofpollutioninthefuture.D. set offcatch up with 趕A.catchupwithB.comeupwithC.putoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們相信我們將來(lái)能想出辦法解決污

15、染問(wèn)題。上；comeupwith想出；提出；putoff推遲；延期；setoff出發(fā)；弓I爆。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。21. 一Jenny,theteacherwillyourmobilephoneifyouuseitinclass.-Sorry,Iwon'tdothatagain.A.takeoutB.takeawayC.takeoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.takeout取出，去掉，出發(fā)，B.takeaway帶走，拿走，取走，C.takeoff起飛,脫下，離開(kāi)。句意：Jenny,如果你在教室使用手機(jī)，老師將會(huì)把它拿走。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。22. Ti

16、mwonthefirstprizeinthepianocompetition.Hisparentshim.A.takecareB.lookupC.takeprideinD.waitfor【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：提姆在鋼琴比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。他的父母為他驕傲。takecare當(dāng)心，小心；堅(jiān)持到底；lookup向上看；查找；takeprideinv.以?為驕傲；waitfor等待。所以選C。（煤炭）can one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of23. Asakindofimportantenergy,coal【答案】B

17、【解析】【分析】短語(yǔ)run out意為用完，耗盡（主語(yǔ)是物）"，keep out阻止？ ？進(jìn)入"，runoutof用完？東西（主語(yǔ)是人）”；選項(xiàng)C是被動(dòng)形式，其后應(yīng)加介詞of,故選Bo24. I'llgotovisityouruncleassoonasI_Beijing.A.gettoB.willgettoC.gotto【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法，注意記憶assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)和固定詞組的用法。25.

18、 一Didyouhavefuncampingonthathill?Actuallynot.It'snoteasytofindasuitableplacetoourtents.A.giveupB.putupC.turnupD.stayup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你在山上野營(yíng)玩得開(kāi)心嗎？一一實(shí)際上不是。找一個(gè)合適的地方搭帳篷是不容易的。A.giveup放棄；B.putup張貼；舉起，建造；C.turnup出現(xiàn)；翻起;開(kāi)大；D.stayup熬夜。搭帳篷用putuptents表示。結(jié)合句意，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。掌握短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。26. Accordingtomyb

19、rother,fishingisanexcellenthobbyto.A.pickupB.takeupC.putupD.turnup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：根據(jù)我哥哥的說(shuō)法，釣魚是可以從事的一種非常優(yōu)秀的愛(ài)好。A.pickup撿起；B.takeup從事；C.putup張貼；D.turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)takeupahobby從事一種愛(ài)好，故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。27. Thegovernmentwillfocusonsolvingtheproblemofheavyburdensonthestudents.That'sgoodnewsforus.Wehave

20、toomuchworktodoafterschool.A.giveahandtoB.giveattentiontoC.takepartin【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一政府會(huì)集中精力解決學(xué)生們的重負(fù)問(wèn)題。一一那對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好主意。我們放學(xué)后不得不做太多的作業(yè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知focuson:把焦點(diǎn)放在？；也就是注意，關(guān)注，giveattentionto,giveahandto:幫助，takepartin:參加，故選bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出和劃線詞意思相近的短語(yǔ)，確保句子通順。28. Mum,IthinkIneedabiggerroom.-Youshouldthrowawayyouroldtoys.Theyhavetoomuchspace.A.takenupB.takenplaceC.taken